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小編給大家分享一下CSS實現Tab布局的方法,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
一、布局方式
1、內容與tab分離
<div class="container"> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="item1" class="item">內容1</div> <div id="item2" class="item">內容2</div> <div id="item3" class="item">內容3</div> <div id="item4" class="item">內容4</div> </div> <div class="tab-control"> <ul> <li><a href="#item1">內容1</a></li> <li><a href="#item2">內容2</a></li> <li><a href="#item3">內容3</a></li> <li><a href="#item4">內容4</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>
ul,li{ margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none; } .container{ width:400px; height:300px; background-color:silver; } .tab-content{ width:100%; height:80%; overflow:hidden; } .tab-content .item{ width:100%; height:100%; } .tab-control{ width:100%; height:20%; } .tab-control ul{ height:100%; } .tab-control li{ width:25%; height:100%; float:left; border:1px solid silver; box-sizing:border-box; background-color:white; cursor: pointer; } .tab-control li:hover{ background-color:#7b7474 } .tab-control a{ display:inline-block; width:100%; height:100%; line-height:100%; text-align:center; text-decoration: none; } .tab-control a::after{ content:""; display:inline-block; height:100%; vertical-align:middle; } .tab-content .item:target{ background:yellow; }
2、內容與tab一體
<div class="container"> <ul> <li class="item active"> <p class="title">1</p> <p class="content">1</p> </li> <li class="item"> <p class="title">2</p> <p class="content ml1">2</p> </li> <li class="item"> <p class="title">3</p> <p class="content ml2">3</p> </li> <li class="item"> <p class="title">4</p> <p class="content ml3">4</p> </li> </ul> </div>
ul,li,p{ margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none; } .container{ width:400px; height:300px; background-color:silver; border:1px solid silver; } .container ul{ width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; } .container .item{ float:left; width:25%; height:100%; background-color:white; } .container .item .title{ line-height:40px; border:1px solid silver; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center; cursor:pointer; } .container .item .content{ width:400%; height:100%; background-color:yellow; } .ml1{ margin-left:-100%; } .ml2{ margin-left:-200%; } .ml3{ margin-left:-300%; } .active{ position:relative; z-index:1 } .container .item:hover{ position:relative; z-index:1 } .container .item:hover .title{ border-bottom:none; background-color:yellow; }
利用負margin,將內容區對齊,然后內容去添加背景色,避免不同tab對應的區域透視重疊。
二、CSS實現交互
1、錨點實現(target)
(1)針對布局一:item從上往下排列,父元素tab-content加上overflow:hidden。利用錨點,點擊不同a標簽的時候,具有對應ID的item會切換到tab-content的視圖中,然后利用hover給tab按鈕加上切換樣式。
<div class="container"> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="item1" class="item">內容1</div> <div id="item2" class="item">內容2</div> <div id="item3" class="item">內容3</div> <div id="item4" class="item">內容4</div> </div> <div class="tab-control"> <ul> <li><a href="#item1">內容1</a></li> <li><a href="#item2">內容2</a></li> <li><a href="#item3">內容3</a></li> <li><a href="#item4">內容4</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>
ul,li{ margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none; } .container{ width:400px; height:300px; background-color:silver; } .tab-content{ width:100%; height:80%; overflow:hidden; } .tab-content .item{ width:100%; height:100%; } .tab-control{ width:100%; height:20%; } .tab-control ul{ height:100%; } .tab-control li{ width:25%; height:100%; float:left; border:1px solid silver; box-sizing:border-box; background-color:white; cursor: pointer; } .tab-control li:hover{ background-color:#7b7474 } .tab-control a{ display:inline-block; width:100%; height:100%; line-height:100%; text-align:center; text-decoration: none; } .tab-control a::after{ content:""; display:inline-block; height:100%; vertical-align:middle; }
上述方法只是利用了錨點切換,沒有使用:target。修改CSS
ul,li{ margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none; } .container{ width:400px; height:300px; background-color:silver; } .tab-content{ position:relative; width:100%; height:80%; overflow:hidden; } .tab-content .item{ position:absolute; left:0; top:0; width:100%; height:100%; } .tab-control{ width:100%; height:20%; } .tab-control ul{ height:100%; } .tab-control li{ width:25%; height:100%; float:left; border:1px solid silver; box-sizing:border-box; background-color:white; cursor: pointer; } .tab-control li:hover{ background-color:#7b7474 } .tab-control a{ display:inline-block; width:100%; height:100%; line-height:100%; text-align:center; text-decoration: none; } .tab-control a::after{ content:""; display:inline-block; height:100%; vertical-align:middle; } .tab-content .item:target{ z-index:1; background-color:yellow; }
item使用絕對定位,然后使用:target修改元素z-index達到切換效果(其實也可以通過控制元素的display來達到切換效果)
(2)針對布局二:
<div class="container"> <ul> <li class="item active" id="item1"> <p class="title"><a href="#item1">1</a></p> <p class="content">1</p> </li> <li class="item" id="item2"> <p class="title"><a href="#item2">2</a></p> <p class="content ml1">2</p> </li> <li class="item" id="item3"> <p class="title"><a href="#item3">3</a></p> <p class="content ml2">3</p> </li> <li class="item" id="item4"> <p class="title"><a href="#item4">4</a></p> <p class="content ml3">4</p> </li> </ul> </div>
ul, li, p { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .container { width: 400px; height: 300px; background-color: silver; border: 1px solid silver; } .container ul { width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: hidden; } .container .item { float: left; width: 25%; height: 100%; background-color: white; } .container .item .title { line-height: 40px; border: 1px solid silver; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; } .container .item a { display:inline-block; width:100%; height:100%; text-decoration: none; } .container .item .content { width: 400%; height: 100%; background-color: yellow; } .ml1 { margin-left: -100%; } .ml2 { margin-left: -200%; } .ml3 { margin-left: -300%; } .active { position: relative; z-index: 1 } .container .item:target { position: relative; z-index: 1 } .container .item:target .title { border-bottom: none; background-color: yellow; }
2、hover實現
(1)針對布局一:
無法簡單的通過CSS實現
(2)針對布局二:
<div class="container"> <ul> <li class="item active"> <p class="title">1</p> <p class="content">1</p> </li> <li class="item"> <p class="title">2</p> <p class="content ml1">2</p> </li> <li class="item"> <p class="title">3</p> <p class="content ml2">3</p> </li> <li class="item"> <p class="title">4</p> <p class="content ml3">4</p> </li> </ul> </div>
ul,li,p{ margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none; } .container{ width:400px; height:300px; background-color:silver; border:1px solid silver; } .container ul{ width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; } .container .item{ float:left; width:25%; height:100%; background-color:white; } .container .item .title{ line-height:40px; border:1px solid silver; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center; cursor:pointer; } .container .item .content{ width:400%; height:100%; background-color:yellow; } .ml1{ margin-left:-100%; } .ml2{ margin-left:-200%; } .ml3{ margin-left:-300%; } .active{ position:relative; z-index:1 } .container .item:hover{ position:relative; z-index:1 } .container .item:hover .title{ border-bottom:none; background-color:yellow; }
3、label與:checked實現
(1)針對布局一:
<div class="container"> <div class="tab-content"> <input type="radio" name="item" class="radio-item" id="item1" checked/> <div class="item">內容1</div> <input type="radio" name="item" class="radio-item" id="item2" /> <div class="item">內容2</div> <input type="radio" name="item" class="radio-item" id="item3" /> <div class="item">內容3</div> <input type="radio" name="item" class="radio-item" id="item4" /> <div class="item">內容4</div> </div> <div class="tab-control"> <ul> <li><label for="item1">內容1</label></li> <li><label for="item2">內容2</label></li> <li><label for="item3">內容3</label></li> <li><label for="item4">內容4</label></li> </ul> </div> </div>
ul, li { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .container { width: 400px; height: 300px; background-color: silver; } .tab-content { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 80%; overflow: hidden; } input { margin: 0; width: 0; } .tab-content .item { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .tab-control { width: 100%; height: 20%; } .tab-control ul { height: 100%; } .tab-control li { width: 25%; height: 100%; float: left; border: 1px solid silver; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: white; } .tab-control li:hover { background-color: #7b7474 } .tab-control label { display: inline-block; width: 100%; height: 100%; line-height: 100%; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } .tab-control label::after { content: ""; display: inline-block; height: 100%; vertical-align: middle; } .tab-content .radio-item{ display:none; } .tab-content .radio-item:checked+.item { z-index: 1; background-color: yellow; }
利用css :checked與+(選擇緊接在另一個元素后的元素,而且二者有相同的父元素)選擇符。
(2)針對布局二:
<div class="container"> <ul> <li class="item active"> <input type="radio" name="item" class="radio-item" id="item1" checked/> <label class="title" for="item1">1</label> <p class="content">1</p> </li> <li class="item"> <input type="radio" name="item" class="radio-item" id="item2" /> <label class="title" for="item2">2</label> <p class="content ml1">2</p> </li> <li class="item"> <input type="radio" name="item" class="radio-item" id="item3" /> <label class="title" for="item3">3</label> <p class="content ml2">3</p> </li> <li class="item"> <input type="radio" name="item" class="radio-item" id="item4" /> <label class="title" for="item4">4</label> <p class="content ml3">4</p> </li> </ul> </div>
ul,li,p{ margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none; } .container{ width:400px; height:300px; background-color:silver; border:1px solid silver; } .container ul{ width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; } .container .item{ float:left; width:25%; height:100%; background-color:white; } .container .item .title{ display:inline-block; width:100%; line-height:40px; border:1px solid silver; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center; cursor:pointer; } .container .item .content{ position:relative; width:400%; height:100%; background-color:yellow; } .ml1{ margin-left:-100%; } .ml2{ margin-left:-200%; } .ml3{ margin-left:-300%; } .radio-item{ display:none; } .radio-item:checked~.title{ background-color:yellow; border-bottom:none; } .radio-item:checked~.content{ background-color:yellow; z-index:1; }
以上是“CSS實現Tab布局的方法”這篇文章的所有內容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助,如果還想學習更多知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道!
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