Windows 10部署簡單介紹

今天跟大家分享下Windows 10升級部署的一些知識點，大家有什么疑問找個時間一起聊聊。

       大家都知道，客戶端操作系統Windows 7將于2020年1月份正式停止支持，也就是到2020年Windows 7就會像WindowsXP一樣變成沒人管的系統，Microsofr再也不會進行補丁發布，不在進行任何更新操作。而微軟內部Windows研發事業部的同事表示Windows 10可能是微軟發布的最后一批號系統，微軟將不在發布Windows 11、Windows 12，以后的Windows系統將每隔3-6個月進行大補丁更新，并用內部版本號表示，例如Windows 10 1507、Windows 10 1703、Windows 10 1709等等。

      Windows 10是微軟號稱目前最安全的Windows 10系統，自身配備了殺毒軟件、病毒查殺隔離等軟件，在發布的這2年多的時間內，微軟與許多企業一起討論過Windows 10，并且很多客戶與終端用戶給出了很多好的建議，微軟也采取了很多好的建議，進行了很多好的功能的更新操作，并且微軟號稱將在2018年上半年大力推進Windows 10的市場占有率，也就是說在18年中旬或下半年很有可能會有大批量客戶要進行Windows 10升級部署。所以今天簡單跟各位介紹下Windows 10批量部署的知識點。

Windows 10的升級部署主要有3種解決方案，1、就地升級 2、全新部署   3、使用AutoPilot部署。

       Windows部署大致需要經歷如下幾個階段：

Windows 10系統部署要求：

處理器：1 GHz 或更快（支持PAE、NX 和 SSE2）

RAM：1 GB（32 位）或 2 GB（64 位）

硬盤空間：16 GB（32 位）或 20 GB（64 位）

圖形卡：帶有 WDDM 驅動程序的Microsoft DirectX 9 圖形設備或以上版本，Windows 10桌面版支持最小的分辨率為  (1024 x 768)

Windows 10批量部署檢查也有對于的工具，可以在http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb977556.aspx網站上下載到。分享截圖如下：

                                            https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=822966&clcid=0x409

                                            https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/WindowsForBusiness/upgrade-analytics

 就地升級：

微軟強烈推薦的方式，可以在最快的時間完成Windows 10升級操作，并且不需要從新安裝所需的軟件，原來Windows 7上的軟件、驅動、C盤非系統文件將被保留。不建議在Windows XP上進行就地升級操作，版本擴大過大，可能會出現不知道的問題。就地升級通過點擊未編譯過的原版鏡像內Setup.exe文件便可以進行就地升級升級操作，也可以使用SCCM與MDT、WDS等工具進行批量就地升級操作（需要注意Windows 10的版本，SCCM低版本不支持Windows 10），詳見如下介紹:

       針對就地升級微軟發布了一張比較搞笑的圖片，（就地升級過程中僅提供蛋黃，不動蛋清）：

就地升級的4個過程組：

SCCM部署Windows 10介紹：

Supported operating systems for clients anddevices for System Center Configuration Manager

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sccm/core/plan-design/configs/supported-operating-systems-for-clients-and-devices

Windows 10:Pro, Enterprise
See Supportfor versions of Windows 10 for details about the different releaseversions of Windows 10 that are supported by the different versions ofConfiguration Manager.

Support for Windows 10 as a client ofSystem Center Configuration Manager

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sccm/core/plan-design/configs/support-for-windows-10

System Center Configuration Manager:Support for Windows 10 and Microsoft Intune

https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/enterprisemobility/2015/10/27/system-center-configuration-manager-support-for-windows-10-and-microsoft-intune/

In Summary: Planning and Guidance

*ConfigMgr 2012 supportsWindows 10 version 1507 (build 10.0.10240) and 1511 (build 10.0.10586) for thelifecycle of these builds. Any new Windows 10 CB/CBB builds released in thefuture will not be supported With ConfigMgr 2012 and will require System CenterConfiguration Manager current branch for supported management.

If you want to deploy Windows 10 in your environment today, youshould have already upgraded ConfigMgr 2012 to the latest service pack andcumulative update as many of our customers already have.

If you are deploying Windows 10 Current Branch, then you alsoneed a plan to upgrade to System Center Configuration Manager. Once yourenvironment is upgraded to System Center Configuration Manager, then you willbe ready to start managing future builds of Windows 10 Current Branch as they arereleased.

If you don’t think you’ll be able to upgrade your environment toSystem Center Configuration Manager in the next several months, then you’llneed to deploy Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB 2015 with ConfigMgr 2012 to remain ina supported configuration going forward. Subsequent releases of the Windows 10Current Branch in 2016 and beyond will not be supported with ConfigMgr 2012.

Upgrade to System Center ConfigurationManager

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sccm/core/servers/deploy/install/upgrade-to-configuration-manager

In-place upgrade paths

Upgrade to version 1606
On December 15th, 2016, the baseline media for version 1606 was rereleased toadd support for additional upgrade scenarios. This new release supports theupgrade of the following to a fully licensed version of System CenterConfiguration Manager version 1606:4

·        An evaluation install ofSystem Center Configuration Manager version 1606

·        A release candidate install ofSystem Center Configuration Manager

·        System Center 2012Configuration Manager with Service Pack 1

·        System Center 2012Configuration Manager with Service Pack 2

·        System Center 2012 R2Configuration Manager

·        System Center 2012 R2Configuration Manager with Service Pack 1

If you use version 1606 baseline media downloaded prior toDecember 15th, 2016, you can upgrade only the following to a fully licensed versionof System Center Configuration Manager version 1606:

·        An evaluation install ofSystem Center Configuration Manager version 1606

·        System Center 2012Configuration Manager with Service Pack 2

·        System Center 2012 R2Configuration Manager with Service Pack 1

4

Upgrade to version 1511
When you have version 1511 baseline media, you can upgrade the following to afully licensed version of System Center Configuration Manager version 1511:

·        An evaluation install ofSystem Center Configuration Manager version 1511

·        A release candidate install ofSystem Center Configuration Manager

·        System Center 2012Configuration Manager with Service Pack 1

·        System Center 2012Configuration Manager with Service Pack 2

·        System Center 2012 R2Configuration Manager

·        System Center 2012 R2Configuration Manager with Service Pack 1

全新部署（擦出重裝）：

       全新部署的場景一般用于Windows XP、全新購置的PC、不支持就地升級的一些場景，跟就地升級相比，全新部署更浪費時間與成本，所有軟件、驅動等都需要重新安裝，并且需要一步步進行相關配置。全新部署的就不過多的介紹了，相信大家都知道該如何玩。

使用AutoPilot部署：

      AutoPilot是微軟新推出的一款基于云的簡化Windows 10部署配置的一款工具，還需要借助類似SCCM、WDS等工具進行系統部署，然后使用該工具進行統一化配置（需要將Windows 10設備加入AAD中）詳細介紹如下：

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/deployment/windows-10-auto-pilot

https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/partner-center/autopilot