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如何利用ceph rbd配置nfs

發布時間:2022-03-14 11:50:30 來源:億速云 閱讀:455 作者:小新 欄目:開發技術

小編給大家分享一下如何利用ceph rbd配置nfs,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!

利用ceph rbd配置nfs

一種簡單實用的存儲方法,具體如下:

#安裝nfs rpm
[root@osd1 current]# yum install nfs-utils rpcbind
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink                                                                                                  | 5.5 kB     00:00     
 * base: mirrors.cug.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com
 * extras: mirrors.btte.net
 * rpmforge: ftp.riken.jp
 * updates: mirrors.btte.net
Ceph                                                                                                           |  951 B     00:00     
Ceph-noarch                                                                                                    |  951 B     00:00     
base                                                                                                           | 3.7 kB     00:00     
ceph-source                                                                                                    |  951 B     00:00     
epel                                                                                                           | 4.4 kB     00:00     
epel/primary_db                                                                                                | 6.3 MB     00:01     
extras                                                                                                         | 3.4 kB     00:00     
rpmforge                                                                                                       | 1.9 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                                                        | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                                                                             | 188 kB     00:00     
69 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Setting up Install Process
Package rpcbind-0.2.0-11.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.2.3-39.el6 will be updated
---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.2.3-54.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================================================
 Package                         Arch                         Version                                Repository                  Size
======================================================================================================================================
Updating:
 nfs-utils                       x86_64                       1:1.2.3-54.el6                         base                       326 k

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================
Upgrade       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 326 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
nfs-utils-1.2.3-54.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                              | 326 kB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating   : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-54.el6.x86_64                                                                                    1/2 
  Cleanup    : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6.x86_64                                                                                    2/2 
  Verifying  : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-54.el6.x86_64                                                                                    1/2 
  Verifying  : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6.x86_64                                                                                    2/2 

Updated:
  nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.2.3-54.el6           

#創建一個塊并格式化、掛載
[root@osd1 current]# rbd create myrbd/nfs_image -s 1024000 --image-format=2
[root@osd1 current]# rbd map myrbd/nfs_image
/dev/rbd0
[root@osd1 current]# mkdir /mnt/nfs
[root@osd1 current]# mkfs.xfs /dev/rbd0
log stripe unit (4194304 bytes) is too large (maximum is 256KiB)
log stripe unit adjusted to 32KiB
meta-data=/dev/rbd0              isize=256    agcount=33, agsize=8190976 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=262144000, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=1024   swidth=1024 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=128000, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=8 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@osd1 current]# mount /dev/rbd0 -o rw,noexec,nodev,noatime,nobarrier /mnt/nfs

#改寫exports文件,添加一行
[root@osd1 current]#  vim /etc/exports
/mnt/nfs 192.168.108.0/24(rw,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check,async)
[root@osd1 current]# exportfs -r
這里還需要執行指令service rpcbind start
[root@osd1 current]# service nfs start
Starting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]
Starting NFS quotas:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS mountd:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS daemon:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]

此時客戶端就可以掛載了。客戶端運行:
showmount -e 192.168.108.2
然后進行掛載:
mount -t nfs 192.168.108.2:/mnt/nfs /mnt/nfs

如果無法掛載,運行 service rpcbind start或 service portmap start命令試一下。

以上是“如何利用ceph rbd配置nfs”這篇文章的所有內容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助,如果還想學習更多知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道!

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