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本篇文章給大家分享的是有關mysql 優化中如何進行IN換INNER JOIN,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家學習,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲,話不多說,跟著小編一起來看看吧。
今天擼代碼時,遇到SQL問題:
要將A表查詢的ID,匹配B表的ID,并將B表全部內容查詢出來:
未優化前:
MySQL [xxuer]> SELECT -> COUNT(*) -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_version -> WHERE -> id IN (SELECT -> pid -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_relation UNION SELECT -> rp_id -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_relation); +----------+ | COUNT(*) | +----------+ | 266 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.21 sec)
優化后:
MySQL [xxuer]> SELECT -> count(*) -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_version a -> INNER JOIN -> (SELECT -> pid -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_relation UNION SELECT -> rp_id -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_relation) b ON a.id = b.pid; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 266 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
查看執行計劃對比:
MySQL [xxuer]> explain SELECT -> COUNT(*) -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_version -> WHERE -> id IN (SELECT -> pid -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_relation UNION SELECT -> rp_id -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_relation); +----+--------------------+---------------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+--------------------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+--------------------+---------------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+--------------------------+ | 1 | PRIMARY | t_cmdb_app_version | index | NULL | PRIMARY | 4 | NULL | 659 | Using where; Using index | | 2 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | t_cmdb_app_relation | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 383 | Using where | | 3 | DEPENDENT UNION | t_cmdb_app_relation | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 383 | Using where | | NULL | UNION RESULT | <union2,3> | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | Using temporary | +----+--------------------+---------------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+--------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL [xxuer]> explain SELECT -> count(*) -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_version a -> INNER JOIN -> (SELECT -> pid -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_relation UNION SELECT -> rp_id -> FROM -> t_cmdb_app_relation) b ON a.id = b.pid; +----+--------------+---------------------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+--------------------------+ | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra | +----+--------------+---------------------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+--------------------------+ | 1 | PRIMARY | <derived2> | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 766 | Using where | | 1 | PRIMARY | a | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | b.pid | 1 | Using where; Using index | | 2 | DERIVED | t_cmdb_app_relation | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 383 | NULL | | 3 | UNION | t_cmdb_app_relation | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 383 | NULL | | NULL | UNION RESULT | <union2,3> | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | Using temporary | +----+--------------+---------------------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+--------------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以上就是mysql 優化中如何進行IN換INNER JOIN,小編相信有部分知識點可能是我們日常工作會見到或用到的。希望你能通過這篇文章學到更多知識。更多詳情敬請關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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