您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
本篇內容主要講解“Java過濾器模式怎么實現”,感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡單快捷,實用性強。下面就讓小編來帶大家學習“Java過濾器模式怎么實現”吧!
過濾器模式(Filter Pattern)或標準模式(Criteria Pattern)是一種設計模式,這種模式允許開發人員使用不同的標準來過濾一組對象,通過邏輯運算以解耦的方式把它們連接起來。這種類型的設計模式屬于結構型模式,它結合多個標準來獲得單一標準。
我們將創建一個 Person 對象、Criteria 接口和實現了該接口的實體類,來過濾 Person 對象的列表。CriteriaPatternDemo,我們的演示類使用 Criteria 對象,基于各種標準和它們的結合來過濾 Person 對象的列表。
創建一個類,在該類上應用標準。
Person.java public class Person { private String name; private String gender; private String maritalStatus; public Person(String name,String gender,String maritalStatus){ this.name = name; this.gender = gender; this.maritalStatus = maritalStatus; } public String getName() { return name; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public String getMaritalStatus() { return maritalStatus; } }
為標準(Criteria)創建一個接口。
Criteria.java import java.util.List; public interface Criteria { public List meetCriteria(List persons); }
創建實現了 Criteria 接口的實體類。
CriteriaMale.java import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CriteriaMale implements Criteria { @Override public List meetCriteria(List persons) { List malePersons = new ArrayList(); for (Person person : persons) { if(person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("MALE")){ malePersons.add(person); } } return malePersons; } } CriteriaFemale.java import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CriteriaFemale implements Criteria { @Override public List meetCriteria(List persons) { List femalePersons = new ArrayList(); for (Person person : persons) { if(person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("FEMALE")){ femalePersons.add(person); } } return femalePersons; } } CriteriaSingle.java import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CriteriaSingle implements Criteria { @Override public List meetCriteria(List persons) { List singlePersons = new ArrayList(); for (Person person : persons) { if(person.getMaritalStatus().equalsIgnoreCase("SINGLE")){ singlePersons.add(person); } } return singlePersons; } } AndCriteria.java import java.util.List; public class AndCriteria implements Criteria { private Criteria criteria; private Criteria otherCriteria; public AndCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) { this.criteria = criteria; this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria; } @Override public List meetCriteria(List persons) { List firstCriteriaPersons = criteria.meetCriteria(persons); return otherCriteria.meetCriteria(firstCriteriaPersons); } } OrCriteria.java import java.util.List; public class OrCriteria implements Criteria { private Criteria criteria; private Criteria otherCriteria; public OrCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) { this.criteria = criteria; this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria; } @Override public List meetCriteria(List persons) { List firstCriteriaItems = criteria.meetCriteria(persons); List otherCriteriaItems = otherCriteria.meetCriteria(persons); for (Person person : otherCriteriaItems) { if(!firstCriteriaItems.contains(person)){ firstCriteriaItems.add(person); } } return firstCriteriaItems; } }
使用不同的標準(Criteria)和它們的結合來過濾 Person 對象的列表。
CriteriaPatternDemo.java import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CriteriaPatternDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { List persons = new ArrayList(); persons.add(new Person("Robert","Male", "Single")); persons.add(new Person("John","Male", "Married")); persons.add(new Person("Laura","Female", "Married")); persons.add(new Person("Diana","Female", "Single")); persons.add(new Person("Mike","Male", "Single")); persons.add(new Person("Bobby","Male", "Single")); Criteria male = new CriteriaMale(); Criteria female = new CriteriaFemale(); Criteria single = new CriteriaSingle(); Criteria singleMale = new AndCriteria(single, male); Criteria singleOrFemale = new OrCriteria(single, female); System.out.println("Males: "); printPersons(male.meetCriteria(persons)); System.out.println("\nFemales: "); printPersons(female.meetCriteria(persons)); System.out.println("\nSingle Males: "); printPersons(singleMale.meetCriteria(persons)); System.out.println("\nSingle Or Females: "); printPersons(singleOrFemale.meetCriteria(persons)); } public static void printPersons(List persons){ for (Person person : persons) { System.out.println("Person : [ Name : " + person.getName() +", Gender : " + person.getGender() +", Marital Status : " + person.getMaritalStatus() +" ]"); } } }
執行程序,輸出結果:
Males: Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : John, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Married ] Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Females: Person : [ Name : Laura, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Married ] Person : [ Name : Diana, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Single ] Single Males: Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Single Or Females: Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Diana, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Laura, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Married ]
到此,相信大家對“Java過濾器模式怎么實現”有了更深的了解,不妨來實際操作一番吧!這里是億速云網站,更多相關內容可以進入相關頻道進行查詢,關注我們,繼續學習!
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。