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這篇文章主要介紹了Java中過濾器模式有什么用,具有一定借鑒價值,感興趣的朋友可以參考下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲,下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
實現
我們將創建一個 Person 對象、Criteria 接口和實現了該接口的實體類,來過濾 Person 對象的列表。CriteriaPatternDemo,我們的演示類使用 Criteria 對象,基于各種標準和它們的結合來過濾 Person 對象的列表。
步驟 1
創建一個類,在該類上應用標準。
Person.java public class Person { private String name; private String gender; private String maritalStatus; public Person(String name,String gender,String maritalStatus){ this.name = name; this.gender = gender; this.maritalStatus = maritalStatus; } public String getName() { return name; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public String getMaritalStatus() { return maritalStatus; } }
步驟 2
為標準(Criteria)創建一個接口。
Criteria.java import java.util.List; public interface Criteria { public ListmeetCriteria(Listpersons); }
步驟 3
創建實現了 Criteria 接口的實體類。
CriteriaMale.java import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CriteriaMale implements Criteria { @Override public ListmeetCriteria(Listpersons) { ListmalePersons = new ArrayList(); for (Person person : persons) { if(person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("MALE")){ malePersons.add(person); } } return malePersons; } } CriteriaFemale.java import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CriteriaFemale implements Criteria { @Override public ListmeetCriteria(Listpersons) { ListfemalePersons = new ArrayList(); for (Person person : persons) { if(person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("FEMALE")){ femalePersons.add(person); } } return femalePersons; } } CriteriaSingle.java import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CriteriaSingle implements Criteria { @Override public ListmeetCriteria(Listpersons) { ListsinglePersons = new ArrayList(); for (Person person : persons) { if(person.getMaritalStatus().equalsIgnoreCase("SINGLE")){ singlePersons.add(person); } } return singlePersons; } } AndCriteria.java import java.util.List; public class AndCriteria implements Criteria { private Criteria criteria; private Criteria otherCriteria; public AndCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) { this.criteria = criteria; this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria; } @Override public ListmeetCriteria(Listpersons) { ListfirstCriteriaPersons = criteria.meetCriteria(persons); return otherCriteria.meetCriteria(firstCriteriaPersons); } } OrCriteria.java import java.util.List; public class OrCriteria implements Criteria { private Criteria criteria; private Criteria otherCriteria; public OrCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) { this.criteria = criteria; this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria; } @Override public ListmeetCriteria(Listpersons) { ListfirstCriteriaItems = criteria.meetCriteria(persons); ListotherCriteriaItems = otherCriteria.meetCriteria(persons); for (Person person : otherCriteriaItems) { if(!firstCriteriaItems.contains(person)){ firstCriteriaItems.add(person); } } return firstCriteriaItems; } }
步驟4
使用不同的標準(Criteria)和它們的結合來過濾 Person 對象的列表。
CriteriaPatternDemo.java import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CriteriaPatternDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { Listpersons = new ArrayList(); persons.add(new Person("Robert","Male", "Single")); persons.add(new Person("John","Male", "Married")); persons.add(new Person("Laura","Female", "Married")); persons.add(new Person("Diana","Female", "Single")); persons.add(new Person("Mike","Male", "Single")); persons.add(new Person("Bobby","Male", "Single")); Criteria male = new CriteriaMale(); Criteria female = new CriteriaFemale(); Criteria single = new CriteriaSingle(); Criteria singleMale = new AndCriteria(single, male); Criteria singleOrFemale = new OrCriteria(single, female); System.out.println("Males: "); printPersons(male.meetCriteria(persons)); System.out.println("\nFemales: "); printPersons(female.meetCriteria(persons)); System.out.println("\nSingle Males: "); printPersons(singleMale.meetCriteria(persons)); System.out.println("\nSingle Or Females: "); printPersons(singleOrFemale.meetCriteria(persons)); } public static void printPersons(Listpersons){ for (Person person : persons) { System.out.println("Person : [ Name : " + person.getName() +", Gender : " + person.getGender() +", Marital Status : " + person.getMaritalStatus() +" ]"); } } }
步驟 5
執行程序,輸出結果:
Males: Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : John, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Married ] Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Females: Person : [ Name : Laura, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Married ] Person : [ Name : Diana, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Single ] Single Males: Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Single Or Females: Person : [ Name : Robert, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Diana, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Mike, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Bobby, Gender : Male, Marital Status : Single ] Person : [ Name : Laura, Gender : Female, Marital Status : Married ]
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