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本篇內容主要講解“python中的unittest框架應用詳解”,感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡單快捷,實用性強。下面就讓小編來帶大家學習“python中的unittest框架應用詳解”吧!
需要導入 import unittest
測試類必須繼承unittest.TestCase
測試方法以 test_開頭
模塊和類名沒有要求
TestCase
理解為寫測試用例
TestSuite
理解為測試用例的集合
TestLoader
理解為的測試用例加載
TestRunner
執行測試用例,并輸出報告
import unittest from class_api_login_topup.demo import http_request from class_api_login_topup.http_attr import Get_Attr # 反射的值 獲取 cookies # 這是文件http_attr中的Get_Attr類 class Get_Attr: cookies = None class Login_Http(unittest.TestCase): def __init__(self, methodName, url, data, method, expected): super(Login_Http, self).__init__(methodName) # 超繼承 self.url = url self.data = data self.expected = expected self.method = method def test_api(self): # 正常登錄 res = http_request().request(self.url, self.data, self.method, getattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies')) if res.cookies: setattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies', res.cookies) try: self.assertEqual(self.expected, res.json()['code']) except AssertionError as e: print("test_api's, error is {0}", format(e)) raise e print(res.json()) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
執行一:
import unittest from class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Http suite = unittest.TestSuite() loader = unittest.TestLoader() test_data = [{'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/login', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'pwd': '123456'}, 'expected': '10001', 'method': 'get'}, {'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/login', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'pwd': '12345678'}, 'expected': '20111', 'method': 'get'}, {'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/recharge', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'amount': '1000'}, 'expected': '10001', 'method': 'post'}, {'url': 'http://test.lemonban.com/futureloan/mvc/api/member/recharge', 'data': {'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'amount': '-100'}, 'expected': '20117', 'method': 'post'}] # 遍歷數據,執行腳本 addTest 單個執行 for item in test_data: suite.addTest(Login_Http('test_api', item['url'], item['data'], item['method'], item['expected'])) # 執行 with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite) # 運行結果 {'status': 1, 'code': '10001', 'data': None, 'msg': '登錄成功'} {'status': 0, 'code': '20111', 'data': None, 'msg': '用戶名或密碼錯誤'} {'status': 1, 'code': '10001', 'data': {'id': 10011655, 'regname': '小蜜蜂', 'pwd': 'E10ADC3949BA59ABBE56E057F20F883E', 'mobilephone': 'xxxx', 'leaveamount': '150000.00', 'type': '1', 'regtime': '2021-07-14 14:54:08.0'}, 'msg': '充值成功'} {'status': 0, 'code': '20117', 'data': None, 'msg': '請輸入范圍在0到50萬之間的正數金額'}
執行二:把test_data的數據放在EXCEL中運行。
import unittest from class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Http suite = unittest.TestSuite() loader = unittest.TestLoader() test_data = HttpExcel('test_api.xlsx', 'python').real_excel() for item in test_data: suite.addTest(Login_Http('test_api', item['url'], eval(item['data']), item['method'], str(item['expected']))) with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite)
執行三、直接用裝飾器ddt
import unittest from class_api_login_topup.demo import http_request from class_api_login_topup.http_attr import Get_Attr # 反射的值 from ddt import ddt, data, unpack from class_demo_login_topup.http_excel import HttpExcel test_data = HttpExcel('test_api.xlsx', 'python').real_excel() @ddt class Login_Http(unittest.TestCase): @data(*test_data) def test_api(self, item): # 正常登錄 res = http_request().request(item['url'], eval(item['data']), item['method'], getattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies')) if res.cookies: setattr(Get_Attr, 'cookies', res.cookies) try: self.assertEqual(str(item['expected']), res.json()['code']) except AssertionError as e: print("test_api's, error is {0}", format(e)) raise e print(res.json())
執行ddt方式一
import unittest from class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Http from class_demo_login_topup.http_excel import HttpExcel suite = unittest.TestSuite() loader = unittest.TestLoader() from class_demo_login_topup import http_tools_1 suite.addTest(loader.loadTestsFromModule(http_tools_1)) # 執行整個文件 with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite)
執行ddt方式二
import unittest from class_demo_login_topup.http_tools import Login_Http # 不用ddt的方法 from class_demo_login_topup.http_excel import HttpExcel suite = unittest.TestSuite() loader = unittest.TestLoader() from class_demo_login_topup.http_tools_1 import * # http_tools_1文件是用ddt的方法 suite.addTest(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Login_Http)) # 執行http_tools_1 文件下的Login_Http類,按照類執行 with open('http_TestCase.txt', 'w+', encoding='UTF-8') as file: runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=file, verbosity=2) runner.run(suite)
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