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這篇文章主要介紹“spring-connet的核心方法refresh怎么用”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在spring-connet的核心方法refresh怎么用問題上存在疑惑，小編查閱了各式資料，整理出簡單好用的操作方法，希望對大家解答”spring-connet的核心方法refresh怎么用”的疑惑有所幫助！接下來，請跟著小編一起來學習吧！
refresh是ApplicationContext最核心的方法，如果你搞定了這個方法ApplicationContext的都搞定了。
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
prepareRefresh();
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
initMessageSource();
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
onRefresh();
registerListeners();
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
finishRefresh();
}catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
destroyBeans();
cancelRefresh(ex);
throw ex;
}finally {
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}申明與實現AbstractApplicationContext類中
protected void prepareRefresh() {
// 啟動時間
this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 是否出去關閉狀態
this.closed.set(false);
// 是否是活躍的，這個狀態很重要
this.active.set(true);
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Refreshing " + this);
}
initPropertySources();
// 校驗配置
getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
// 早期事件
this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<ApplicationEvent>();
}initPropertySources 申明在 AbstractApplicationContext，分別由AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext和GenericWebApplicationContext重寫，你會方法只是把web的servletContext與servletConfig加入到配置里面了，
protected void initPropertySources() {
// For subclasses: do nothing by default.
}GenericWebApplicationContext
protected void initPropertySources() {
ConfigurableEnvironment env = getEnvironment();
if (env instanceof ConfigurableWebEnvironment) {
((ConfigurableWebEnvironment) env).initPropertySources(this.servletContext, null);
}
}AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext
protected void initPropertySources() {
ConfigurableEnvironment env = getEnvironment();
if (env instanceof ConfigurableWebEnvironment) {
((ConfigurableWebEnvironment) env).initPropertySources(this.servletContext, this.servletConfig);
}
}protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
refreshBeanFactory();
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
}
return beanFactory;
}refreshBeanFactory
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
if (hasBeanFactory()) {
// 既然要refresh，那么必須會失敗掉所有bean
destroyBeans();
// 關閉工廠
closeBeanFactory();
}
try {
// 創建bean，看過BeanFactory系列文章的同學應該知道，會創建那個對象吧
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
// customizeBeanFactory的內容請看 BeanFactory 系列的章節
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
}
}loadBeanDefinitions
創建AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader 與 ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner 并加載對應class與 basePackages。注意如果不調用ApplicationContext的方法，是沒有class與basePackages的。spring默認掃描路徑不在這里
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader = getAnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = getClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(beanFactory);
BeanNameGenerator beanNameGenerator = getBeanNameGenerator();
if (beanNameGenerator != null) {
reader.setBeanNameGenerator(beanNameGenerator);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(beanNameGenerator);
beanFactory.registerSingleton(AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR, beanNameGenerator);
}
ScopeMetadataResolver scopeMetadataResolver = getScopeMetadataResolver();
if (scopeMetadataResolver != null) {
reader.setScopeMetadataResolver(scopeMetadataResolver);
scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(scopeMetadataResolver);
}
if (!this.annotatedClasses.isEmpty()) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Registering annotated classes: [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(this.annotatedClasses) + "]");
}
reader.register(ClassUtils.toClassArray(this.annotatedClasses));
}
if (!this.basePackages.isEmpty()) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Scanning base packages: [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(this.basePackages) + "]");
}
scanner.scan(StringUtils.toStringArray(this.basePackages));
}
String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
if (configLocations != null) {
for (String configLocation : configLocations) {
try {
Class<?> clazz = getClassLoader().loadClass(configLocation);
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Successfully resolved class for [" + configLocation + "]");
}
reader.register(clazz);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Could not load class for config location [" + configLocation +
"] - trying package scan. " + ex);
}
int count = scanner.scan(configLocation);
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
if (count == 0) {
logger.info("No annotated classes found for specified class/package [" + configLocation + "]");
}
else {
logger.info("Found " + count + " annotated classes in package [" + configLocation + "]");
}
}
}
}
}
}在BeanFactory加入一些bean，或者一些規則
*/
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
// 下面是忽視依賴關系，自動忽視下面對象的依賴，
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
// Register default environment beans.
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
}
}這是 子類AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext重寫了父類的方法，所以postProcessBeanFactory作用是為子類提供自己行為而設計的。其功能與prepareBeanFactory一模一樣。只是面對的對象不一樣。
protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ServletContextAwareProcessor(this.servletContext, this.servletConfig));
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ServletContextAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ServletConfigAware.class);
WebApplicationContextUtils.registerWebApplicationScopes(beanFactory, this.servletContext);
WebApplicationContextUtils.registerEnvironmentBeans(beanFactory, this.servletContext, this.servletConfig);
} protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
}從 BeanFactory 得到BeanPostProcessors與子接口的實現類。進行排序，然后加到beanFactory的BeanPostProcessor集合中，方面后續操作。功能可以在上面方法執行為了保證單一性，重復執行了一次。
protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
}protected void initMessageSource() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
// Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
// Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
// registered already.
hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
else {
// Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.
DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
this.messageSource = dms;
beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Unable to locate MessageSource with name '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME +
"': using default [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
}protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.applicationEventMulticaster =
beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
}
}
else {
this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Unable to locate ApplicationEventMulticaster with name '" +
APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME +
"': using default [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
}
}
} protected void onRefresh() {
this.themeSource = UiApplicationContextUtils.initThemeSource(this);
} protected void registerListeners() {
// Register statically specified listeners first.
for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
}
// Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...
Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
}
}
}finish beanfactory.因為不同功能的容器，在啟動成功之后，需要多factory進行不同的操作。
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// 如果存在conversion 服務，從beanFactory工廠得到并set到beanFctory
if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService(
beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
}
if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(new StringValueResolver() {
@Override
public String resolveStringValue(String strVal) {
return getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal);
}
});
}
// 一個比較雞肋的功能
String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}refresh成功的處理
protected void finishRefresh() {
// 初始化ApplicationContext生命周期
initLifecycleProcessor();
// 執行生命周期onRefresh
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
// 執行CntextRefreshed事件
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}prepareRefresh讓ApplicationContext做一些準備
obtainFreshBeanFactory由子類解決使用什么BeanFactory，讓一些子類自己的處理BeanFactory的事情
prepareBeanFactory是 AbstractApplicationContext規范BeanFactory統一的行為
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 執行BeanPostProcessors
registerBeanPostProcessors 對BeanPostProcessors 排序，并加入beanFactory。接下來就是對ApplicationContext行為初始化與執行
initMessageSource 初始化MessageSource
initApplicationEventMulticaster 初始化ApplicationEventMulticaster
onRefresh 無用
registerListeners 執行事件
finishBeanFactoryInitialization 對beanFactory進行整理工作
finishRefresh
到此，關于“spring-connet的核心方法refresh怎么用”的學習就結束了，希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學習，快去試試吧！若想繼續學習更多相關知識，請繼續關注億速云網站，小編會繼續努力為大家帶來更多實用的文章！
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