本文簡單介紹了PG插入數據部分的源碼，主要內容包括ExecutePlan函數的實現邏輯，該函數位于execMain.c中。

一、基礎信息

ExecutePlan函數使用的數據結構、宏定義以及依賴的函數等。
數據結構/宏定義
1、ScanDirection

//枚舉變量，掃描的方向，向后/不需要移動/向前三種
 /*
  * ScanDirection was an int8 for no apparent reason. I kept the original
  * values because I'm not sure if I'll break anything otherwise.  -ay 2/95
  */
 typedef enum ScanDirection
 {
     BackwardScanDirection = -1,
     NoMovementScanDirection = 0,
     ForwardScanDirection = 1
 } ScanDirection;

2、DestReceiver

//目標端接收器
//包括啟動/關閉/銷毀/接收數據的函數以及接收器的命令目標類型
 /* ----------------
  *      DestReceiver is a base type for destination-specific local state.
  *      In the simplest cases, there is no state info, just the function
  *      pointers that the executor must call.
  *
  * Note: the receiveSlot routine must be passed a slot containing a TupleDesc
  * identical to the one given to the rStartup routine.  It returns bool where
  * a "true" value means "continue processing" and a "false" value means
  * "stop early, just as if we'd reached the end of the scan".
  * ----------------
  */
 typedef struct _DestReceiver DestReceiver;
 
 struct _DestReceiver
 {
     /* Called for each tuple to be output: */
     bool        (*receiveSlot) (TupleTableSlot *slot,
                                 DestReceiver *self);//接收Slot的函數指針
     /* Per-executor-run initialization and shutdown: */
     void        (*rStartup) (DestReceiver *self,
                              int operation,
                              TupleDesc typeinfo);//Startup函數指針
     void        (*rShutdown) (DestReceiver *self);//Shutdown函數指針
     /* Destroy the receiver object itself (if dynamically allocated) */
     void        (*rDestroy) (DestReceiver *self);//Destroy函數指針
     /* CommandDest code for this receiver */
     CommandDest mydest;//
     /* Private fields might appear beyond this point... */
 };

 /* ----------------
  *      CommandDest is a simplistic means of identifying the desired
  *      destination.  Someday this will probably need to be improved.
  *
  * Note: only the values DestNone, DestDebug, DestRemote are legal for the
  * global variable whereToSendOutput.   The other values may be used
  * as the destination for individual commands.
  * ----------------
  */
 typedef enum
 {
     DestNone,                   /* results are discarded */
     DestDebug,                  /* results go to debugging output */
     DestRemote,                 /* results sent to frontend process */
     DestRemoteExecute,          /* sent to frontend, in Execute command */
     DestRemoteSimple,           /* sent to frontend, w/no catalog access */
     DestSPI,                    /* results sent to SPI manager */
     DestTuplestore,             /* results sent to Tuplestore */
     DestIntoRel,                /* results sent to relation (SELECT INTO) */
     DestCopyOut,                /* results sent to COPY TO code */
     DestSQLFunction,            /* results sent to SQL-language func mgr */
     DestTransientRel,           /* results sent to transient relation */
     DestTupleQueue              /* results sent to tuple queue */
 } CommandDest;

3、ResetPerTupleExprContext

//重置per-output-tuple exprcontext
 /* Reset an EState's per-output-tuple exprcontext, if one's been created */
 #define ResetPerTupleExprContext(estate) \
     do { \
         if ((estate)->es_per_tuple_exprcontext) \
             ResetExprContext((estate)->es_per_tuple_exprcontext); \
     } while (0)

依賴的函數
1、EnterParallelMode

//進入并行模式函數以及其相關的數據結構/子函數等
 /*
  *  EnterParallelMode
  */
 void
 EnterParallelMode(void)
 {
     TransactionState s = CurrentTransactionState;
 
     Assert(s->parallelModeLevel >= 0);
 
     ++s->parallelModeLevel;
 }

 /*
  *  transaction state structure
  */
 typedef struct TransactionStateData
 {
     TransactionId transactionId;    /* my XID, or Invalid if none */
     SubTransactionId subTransactionId;  /* my subxact ID */
     char       *name;           /* savepoint name, if any */
     int         savepointLevel; /* savepoint level */
     TransState  state;          /* low-level state */
     TBlockState blockState;     /* high-level state */
     int         nestingLevel;   /* transaction nesting depth */
     int         gucNestLevel;   /* GUC context nesting depth */
     MemoryContext curTransactionContext;    /* my xact-lifetime context */
     ResourceOwner curTransactionOwner;  /* my query resources */
     TransactionId *childXids;   /* subcommitted child XIDs, in XID order */
     int         nChildXids;     /* # of subcommitted child XIDs */
     int         maxChildXids;   /* allocated size of childXids[] */
     Oid         prevUser;       /* previous CurrentUserId setting */
     int         prevSecContext; /* previous SecurityRestrictionContext */
     bool        prevXactReadOnly;   /* entry-time xact r/o state */
     bool        startedInRecovery;  /* did we start in recovery? */
     bool        didLogXid;      /* has xid been included in WAL record? */
     int         parallelModeLevel;  /* Enter/ExitParallelMode counter */
     struct TransactionStateData *parent;    /* back link to parent */
 } TransactionStateData;
 
 typedef TransactionStateData *TransactionState;

 /*
  *  transaction states - transaction state from server perspective
  */
 typedef enum TransState
 {
     TRANS_DEFAULT,              /* idle */
     TRANS_START,                /* transaction starting */
     TRANS_INPROGRESS,           /* inside a valid transaction */
     TRANS_COMMIT,               /* commit in progress */
     TRANS_ABORT,                /* abort in progress */
     TRANS_PREPARE               /* prepare in progress */
 } TransState;
 
/*
  *  transaction block states - transaction state of client queries
  *
  * Note: the subtransaction states are used only for non-topmost
  * transactions; the others appear only in the topmost transaction.
  */
 typedef enum TBlockState
 {
     /* not-in-transaction-block states */
     TBLOCK_DEFAULT,             /* idle */
     TBLOCK_STARTED,             /* running single-query transaction */
 
     /* transaction block states */
     TBLOCK_BEGIN,               /* starting transaction block */
     TBLOCK_INPROGRESS,          /* live transaction */
     TBLOCK_IMPLICIT_INPROGRESS, /* live transaction after implicit BEGIN */
     TBLOCK_PARALLEL_INPROGRESS, /* live transaction inside parallel worker */
     TBLOCK_END,                 /* COMMIT received */
     TBLOCK_ABORT,               /* failed xact, awaiting ROLLBACK */
     TBLOCK_ABORT_END,           /* failed xact, ROLLBACK received */
     TBLOCK_ABORT_PENDING,       /* live xact, ROLLBACK received */
     TBLOCK_PREPARE,             /* live xact, PREPARE received */
 
     /* subtransaction states */
     TBLOCK_SUBBEGIN,            /* starting a subtransaction */
     TBLOCK_SUBINPROGRESS,       /* live subtransaction */
     TBLOCK_SUBRELEASE,          /* RELEASE received */
     TBLOCK_SUBCOMMIT,           /* COMMIT received while TBLOCK_SUBINPROGRESS */
     TBLOCK_SUBABORT,            /* failed subxact, awaiting ROLLBACK */
     TBLOCK_SUBABORT_END,        /* failed subxact, ROLLBACK received */
     TBLOCK_SUBABORT_PENDING,    /* live subxact, ROLLBACK received */
     TBLOCK_SUBRESTART,          /* live subxact, ROLLBACK TO received */
     TBLOCK_SUBABORT_RESTART     /* failed subxact, ROLLBACK TO received */
 } TBlockState;

 typedef struct MemoryContextMethods
 {
     void       *(*alloc) (MemoryContext context, Size size);
     /* call this free_p in case someone #define's free() */
     void        (*free_p) (MemoryContext context, void *pointer);
     void       *(*realloc) (MemoryContext context, void *pointer, Size size);
     void        (*reset) (MemoryContext context);
     void        (*delete_context) (MemoryContext context);
     Size        (*get_chunk_space) (MemoryContext context, void *pointer);
     bool        (*is_empty) (MemoryContext context);
     void        (*stats) (MemoryContext context,
                           MemoryStatsPrintFunc printfunc, void *passthru,
                           MemoryContextCounters *totals);
 #ifdef MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING
     void        (*check) (MemoryContext context);
 #endif
 } MemoryContextMethods;

 /*
  * A memory context can have callback functions registered on it.  Any such
  * function will be called once just before the context is next reset or
  * deleted.  The MemoryContextCallback struct describing such a callback
  * typically would be allocated within the context itself, thereby avoiding
  * any need to manage it explicitly (the reset/delete action will free it).
  */
 typedef void (*MemoryContextCallbackFunction) (void *arg);
 
 typedef struct MemoryContextCallback
 {
     MemoryContextCallbackFunction func; /* function to call */
     void       *arg;            /* argument to pass it */
     struct MemoryContextCallback *next; /* next in list of callbacks */
 } MemoryContextCallback;
 

 typedef struct MemoryContextData
 {
     NodeTag     type;           /* identifies exact kind of context */
     /* these two fields are placed here to minimize alignment wastage: */
     bool        isReset;        /* T = no space alloced since last reset */
     bool        allowInCritSection; /* allow palloc in critical section */
     const MemoryContextMethods *methods;    /* virtual function table */
     MemoryContext parent;       /* NULL if no parent (toplevel context) */
     MemoryContext firstchild;   /* head of linked list of children */
     MemoryContext prevchild;    /* previous child of same parent */
     MemoryContext nextchild;    /* next child of same parent */
     const char *name;           /* context name (just for debugging) */
     const char *ident;          /* context ID if any (just for debugging) */
     MemoryContextCallback *reset_cbs;   /* list of reset/delete callbacks */
 } MemoryContextData;
 
 /* utils/palloc.h contains typedef struct MemoryContextData *MemoryContext */

/*
  * Type MemoryContextData is declared in nodes/memnodes.h.  Most users
  * of memory allocation should just treat it as an abstract type, so we
  * do not provide the struct contents here.
  */
 typedef struct MemoryContextData *MemoryContext;


 /*
  * ResourceOwner objects look like this
  */
 typedef struct ResourceOwnerData
 {
     ResourceOwner parent;       /* NULL if no parent (toplevel owner) */
     ResourceOwner firstchild;   /* head of linked list of children */
     ResourceOwner nextchild;    /* next child of same parent */
     const char *name;           /* name (just for debugging) */
 
     /* We have built-in support for remembering: */
     ResourceArray bufferarr;    /* owned buffers */
     ResourceArray catrefarr;    /* catcache references */
     ResourceArray catlistrefarr;    /* catcache-list pins */
     ResourceArray relrefarr;    /* relcache references */
     ResourceArray planrefarr;   /* plancache references */
     ResourceArray tupdescarr;   /* tupdesc references */
     ResourceArray snapshotarr;  /* snapshot references */
     ResourceArray filearr;      /* open temporary files */
     ResourceArray dsmarr;       /* dynamic shmem segments */
     ResourceArray jitarr;       /* JIT contexts */
 
     /* We can remember up to MAX_RESOWNER_LOCKS references to local locks. */
     int         nlocks;         /* number of owned locks */
     LOCALLOCK  *locks[MAX_RESOWNER_LOCKS];  /* list of owned locks */
 }           ResourceOwnerData;
 
 
/*
  * ResourceOwner objects are an opaque data structure known only within
  * resowner.c.
  */
 typedef struct ResourceOwnerData *ResourceOwner;
 
 typedef uint32 TransactionId;

2、ExecShutdownNode
//關閉資源

 /*
  * ExecShutdownNode
  *
  * Give execution nodes a chance to stop asynchronous resource consumption
  * and release any resources still held.  Currently, this is only used for
  * parallel query, but we might want to extend it to other cases also (e.g.
  * FDW).  We might also want to call it sooner, as soon as it's evident that
  * no more rows will be needed (e.g. when a Limit is filled) rather than only
  * at the end of ExecutorRun.
  */
 bool
 ExecShutdownNode(PlanState *node)
 {
     if (node == NULL)
         return false;
 
     check_stack_depth();
 
     planstate_tree_walker(node, ExecShutdownNode, NULL);
 
     /*
      * Treat the node as running while we shut it down, but only if it's run
      * at least once already.  We don't expect much CPU consumption during
      * node shutdown, but in the case of Gather or Gather Merge, we may shut
      * down workers at this stage.  If so, their buffer usage will get
      * propagated into pgBufferUsage at this point, and we want to make sure
      * that it gets associated with the Gather node.  We skip this if the node
      * has never been executed, so as to avoid incorrectly making it appear
      * that it has.
      */
     if (node->instrument && node->instrument->running)
         InstrStartNode(node->instrument);
 
     switch (nodeTag(node))
     {
         case T_GatherState:
             ExecShutdownGather((GatherState *) node);
             break;
         case T_ForeignScanState:
             ExecShutdownForeignScan((ForeignScanState *) node);
             break;
         case T_CustomScanState:
             ExecShutdownCustomScan((CustomScanState *) node);
             break;
         case T_GatherMergeState:
             ExecShutdownGatherMerge((GatherMergeState *) node);
             break;
         case T_HashState:
             ExecShutdownHash((HashState *) node);
             break;
         case T_HashJoinState:
             ExecShutdownHashJoin((HashJoinState *) node);
             break;
         default:
             break;
     }
 
     /* Stop the node if we started it above, reporting 0 tuples. */
     if (node->instrument && node->instrument->running)
         InstrStopNode(node->instrument, 0);
 
     return false;
 }

3、ExitParallelMode

//退出并行模式
 /*
  *  ExitParallelMode
  */
 void
 ExitParallelMode(void)
 {
     TransactionState s = CurrentTransactionState;
 
     Assert(s->parallelModeLevel > 0);
     Assert(s->parallelModeLevel > 1 || !ParallelContextActive());
 
     --s->parallelModeLevel;
 }

二、源碼解讀

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *      ExecutePlan
 *
 *      Processes the query plan until we have retrieved 'numberTuples' tuples,
 *      moving in the specified direction.
 *
 *      Runs to completion if numberTuples is 0
 *
 * Note: the ctid attribute is a 'junk' attribute that is removed before the
 * user can see it
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */
/*
輸入：
    estate-Executor狀態信息
    planstate-執行計劃狀態信息
    user_parallel_mode-是否使用并行模式
    operation-操作類型
    sendTuples-是否需要傳輸Tuples
    numberTuples-需要返回的Tuples數
    direction-掃描方向
    dest-目標接收器指針
    execute_once-是否只執行一次？
輸出：
    
*/
static void
ExecutePlan(EState *estate,
            PlanState *planstate,
            bool use_parallel_mode,
            CmdType operation,
            bool sendTuples,
            uint64 numberTuples,
            ScanDirection direction,
            DestReceiver *dest,
            bool execute_once)
{
    TupleTableSlot *slot;//存儲Tuple的Slot
    uint64      current_tuple_count;//Tuple計數器

    /*
     * initialize local variables
     */
    current_tuple_count = 0;//初始化

    /*
     * Set the direction.
     */
    estate->es_direction = direction;//掃描方向

    /*
     * If the plan might potentially be executed multiple times, we must force
     * it to run without parallelism, because we might exit early.
     */
    if (!execute_once)
        use_parallel_mode = false;//不使用并行模式

    estate->es_use_parallel_mode = use_parallel_mode;
    if (use_parallel_mode)
        EnterParallelMode();//如果并行執行，進入并行模式

    /*
     * Loop until we've processed the proper number of tuples from the plan.
     */
    for (;;)
    {
        /* Reset the per-output-tuple exprcontext */
        ResetPerTupleExprContext(estate);//重置 per-output-tuple exprcontext

        /*
         * Execute the plan and obtain a tuple
         */
        slot = ExecProcNode(planstate);//執行處理單元

        /*
         * if the tuple is null, then we assume there is nothing more to
         * process so we just end the loop...
         */
        if (TupIsNull(slot))
        {
            /* Allow nodes to release or shut down resources. */
            (void) ExecShutdownNode(planstate);//如果slot返回為空，已完成處理，可以釋放資源了
            break;
        }

        /*
         * If we have a junk filter, then project a new tuple with the junk
         * removed.
         *
         * Store this new "clean" tuple in the junkfilter's resultSlot.
         * (Formerly, we stored it back over the "dirty" tuple, which is WRONG
         * because that tuple slot has the wrong descriptor.)
         */
        if (estate->es_junkFilter != NULL)
            slot = ExecFilterJunk(estate->es_junkFilter, slot);//去掉“無價值”的屬性

        /*
         * If we are supposed to send the tuple somewhere, do so. (In
         * practice, this is probably always the case at this point.)
         */
        if (sendTuples)//如果需要傳輸結果集
        {
            /*
             * If we are not able to send the tuple, we assume the destination
             * has closed and no more tuples can be sent. If that's the case,
             * end the loop.
             */
            if (!dest->receiveSlot(slot, dest))//傳輸，如果接收完成，則退出
                break;
        }

        /*
         * Count tuples processed, if this is a SELECT.  (For other operation
         * types, the ModifyTable plan node must count the appropriate
         * events.)
         */
        if (operation == CMD_SELECT)
            (estate->es_processed)++;//統計計數

        /*
         * check our tuple count.. if we've processed the proper number then
         * quit, else loop again and process more tuples.  Zero numberTuples
         * means no limit.
         */
        current_tuple_count++;//統計返回的Tuple數
        if (numberTuples && numberTuples == current_tuple_count)
        {
            /* Allow nodes to release or shut down resources. */
            (void) ExecShutdownNode(planstate);//釋放資源后退出循環
            break;
        }
    }

    if (use_parallel_mode)
        ExitParallelMode();//退出并行模式
}

三、跟蹤分析

插入測試數據：

testdb=# -- #7 ExecutePlan
testdb=# -- 獲取pid
testdb=# select pg_backend_pid();
 pg_backend_pid 
----------------
           3294
(1 row)
testdb=# -- 插入1行
testdb=# insert into t_insert values(15,'ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan');
(掛起)

啟動gdb，跟蹤調試：

[root@localhost ~]# gdb -p 3294
GNU gdb (GDB) Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6.1-100.el7
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
...
(gdb) b ExecutePlan
Breakpoint 1 at 0x692df1: file execMain.c, line 1697.
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 1, ExecutePlan (estate=0x2cca440, planstate=0x2cca790, use_parallel_mode=false, operation=CMD_INSERT, sendTuples=false, numberTuples=0, direction=ForwardScanDirection, dest=0x2cd0888, 
    execute_once=true) at execMain.c:1697
1697        current_tuple_count = 0;
(gdb) 
#查看輸入參數
#1、Executor狀態 estate
(gdb) p *estate
$1 = {type = T_EState, es_direction = ForwardScanDirection, es_snapshot = 0x2c3f920, es_crosscheck_snapshot = 0x0, es_range_table = 0x2cd0768, es_plannedstmt = 0x2c1d478, 
  es_sourceText = 0x2c1bef0 "insert into t_insert values(15,'ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan');", es_junkFilter = 0x0, es_output_cid = 0, es_result_relations = 0x2cca680, 
  es_num_result_relations = 1, es_result_relation_info = 0x0, es_root_result_relations = 0x0, es_num_root_result_relations = 0, es_tuple_routing_result_relations = 0x0, es_trig_target_relations = 0x0, 
  es_trig_tuple_slot = 0x2ccb750, es_trig_oldtup_slot = 0x0, es_trig_newtup_slot = 0x0, es_param_list_info = 0x0, es_param_exec_vals = 0x2cca650, es_queryEnv = 0x0, es_query_cxt = 0x2cca330, 
  es_tupleTable = 0x2ccb000, es_rowMarks = 0x0, es_processed = 0, es_lastoid = 0, es_top_eflags = 0, es_instrument = 0, es_finished = false, es_exprcontexts = 0x2ccac50, es_subplanstates = 0x0, 
  es_auxmodifytables = 0x0, es_per_tuple_exprcontext = 0x0, es_epqTuple = 0x0, es_epqTupleSet = 0x0, es_epqScanDone = 0x0, es_use_parallel_mode = false, es_query_dsa = 0x0, es_jit_flags = 0, 
  es_jit = 0x0}
#執行期間構造的snapshot
(gdb) p *(estate->es_snapshot)
$2 = {satisfies = 0x9f73fc <HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCC>, xmin = 1612872, xmax = 1612872, xip = 0x0, xcnt = 0, subxip = 0x0, subxcnt = 0, suboverflowed = false, takenDuringRecovery = false, copied = true, 
  curcid = 0, speculativeToken = 0, active_count = 1, regd_count = 2, ph_node = {first_child = 0xe7bac0 <CatalogSnapshotData+64>, next_sibling = 0x0, prev_or_parent = 0x0}, whenTaken = 0, lsn = 0}
(gdb) 
#執行計劃對應的Statement
#commandType = CMD_INSERT，插入操作
#hasReturning =false，沒有返回值
(gdb) p *(estate->es_range_table)
$3 = {type = T_List, length = 1, head = 0x2cd0748, tail = 0x2cd0748}
(gdb) p *(estate->es_plannedstmt)
$4 = {type = T_PlannedStmt, commandType = CMD_INSERT, queryId = 0, hasReturning = false, hasModifyingCTE = false, canSetTag = true, transientPlan = false, dependsOnRole = false, 
  parallelModeNeeded = false, jitFlags = 0, planTree = 0x2c1cff8, rtable = 0x2cd0768, resultRelations = 0x2cd0808, nonleafResultRelations = 0x0, rootResultRelations = 0x0, subplans = 0x0, 
  rewindPlanIDs = 0x0, rowMarks = 0x0, relationOids = 0x2cd07b8, invalItems = 0x0, paramExecTypes = 0x2c43698, utilityStmt = 0x0, stmt_location = 0, stmt_len = 73}
(gdb) 
#SQL語句
#es_sourceText = 0x2c1bef0 "insert into t_insert values(15,'ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan');"
#junkFilter為NULL(0x0)
#結果Relation相關信息
(gdb) p *(estate->es_result_relations)
$5 = {type = T_ResultRelInfo, ri_RangeTableIndex = 1, ri_RelationDesc = 0x7f3c13f49b78, ri_NumIndices = 1, ri_IndexRelationDescs = 0x2ccafd0, ri_IndexRelationInfo = 0x2ccafe8, ri_TrigDesc = 0x0, 
  ri_TrigFunctions = 0x0, ri_TrigWhenExprs = 0x0, ri_TrigInstrument = 0x0, ri_FdwRoutine = 0x0, ri_FdwState = 0x0, ri_usesFdwDirectModify = false, ri_WithCheckOptions = 0x0, 
  ri_WithCheckOptionExprs = 0x0, ri_ConstraintExprs = 0x0, ri_junkFilter = 0x0, ri_returningList = 0x0, ri_projectReturning = 0x0, ri_onConflictArbiterIndexes = 0x0, ri_onConflict = 0x0, 
  ri_PartitionCheck = 0x0, ri_PartitionCheckExpr = 0x0, ri_PartitionRoot = 0x0, ri_PartitionReadyForRouting = false}
#es_trig_tuple_slot
gdb) p *(estate->es_trig_tuple_slot)
$6 = {type = T_TupleTableSlot, tts_isempty = true, tts_shouldFree = false, tts_shouldFreeMin = false, tts_slow = false, tts_tuple = 0x0, tts_tupleDescriptor = 0x0, tts_mcxt = 0x2cca330, 
  tts_buffer = 0, tts_nvalid = 0, tts_values = 0x0, tts_isnull = 0x0, tts_mintuple = 0x0, tts_minhdr = {t_len = 0, t_self = {ip_blkid = {bi_hi = 0, bi_lo = 0}, ip_posid = 0}, t_tableOid = 0, 
    t_data = 0x0}, tts_off = 0, tts_fixedTupleDescriptor = false}
#estate中的其他變量
(gdb) p *(estate->es_param_exec_vals)
$7 = {execPlan = 0x0, value = 0, isnull = false}
(gdb) p *(estate->es_query_cxt)
$8 = {type = T_AllocSetContext, isReset = false, allowInCritSection = false, methods = 0xb8c720 <AllocSetMethods>, parent = 0x2c3f3d0, firstchild = 0x2ccc340, prevchild = 0x0, nextchild = 0x0, 
  name = 0xb1a840 "ExecutorState", ident = 0x0, reset_cbs = 0x0}
(gdb) p *(estate->es_tupleTable)
$9 = {type = T_List, length = 3, head = 0x2ccb240, tail = 0x2ccb7e0}
(gdb) p *(estate->es_exprcontexts)
$10 = {type = T_List, length = 1, head = 0x2ccafb0, tail = 0x2ccafb0}
#2、planstate
(gdb) p *planstate
$14 = {type = T_ModifyTableState, plan = 0x2c1cff8, state = 0x2cca440, ExecProcNode = 0x69a78b <ExecProcNodeFirst>, ExecProcNodeReal = 0x6c2485 <ExecModifyTable>, instrument = 0x0, 
  worker_instrument = 0x0, qual = 0x0, lefttree = 0x0, righttree = 0x0, initPlan = 0x0, subPlan = 0x0, chgParam = 0x0, ps_ResultTupleSlot = 0x2ccb6a0, ps_ExprContext = 0x0, ps_ProjInfo = 0x0, 
  scandesc = 0x0}
#plan
(gdb) p *(planstate->plan)
$15 = {type = T_ModifyTable, startup_cost = 0, total_cost = 0.01, plan_rows = 1, plan_width = 298, parallel_aware = false, parallel_safe = false, plan_node_id = 0, targetlist = 0x0, qual = 0x0, 
  lefttree = 0x0, righttree = 0x0, initPlan = 0x0, extParam = 0x0, allParam = 0x0}
#PlanState中的EState
(gdb) p *(planstate->state)
$16 = {type = T_EState, es_direction = ForwardScanDirection, es_snapshot = 0x2c3f920, es_crosscheck_snapshot = 0x0, es_range_table = 0x2cd0768, es_plannedstmt = 0x2c1d478, 
  es_sourceText = 0x2c1bef0 "insert into t_insert values(15,'ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan','ExecutePlan');", es_junkFilter = 0x0, es_output_cid = 0, es_result_relations = 0x2cca680, 
  es_num_result_relations = 1, es_result_relation_info = 0x0, es_root_result_relations = 0x0, es_num_root_result_relations = 0, es_tuple_routing_result_relations = 0x0, es_trig_target_relations = 0x0, 
  es_trig_tuple_slot = 0x2ccb750, es_trig_oldtup_slot = 0x0, es_trig_newtup_slot = 0x0, es_param_list_info = 0x0, es_param_exec_vals = 0x2cca650, es_queryEnv = 0x0, es_query_cxt = 0x2cca330, 
  es_tupleTable = 0x2ccb000, es_rowMarks = 0x0, es_processed = 0, es_lastoid = 0, es_top_eflags = 0, es_instrument = 0, es_finished = false, es_exprcontexts = 0x2ccac50, es_subplanstates = 0x0, 
  es_auxmodifytables = 0x0, es_per_tuple_exprcontext = 0x0, es_epqTuple = 0x0, es_epqTupleSet = 0x0, es_epqScanDone = 0x0, es_use_parallel_mode = false, es_query_dsa = 0x0, es_jit_flags = 0, 
  es_jit = 0x0}
#ExecProcNode=ExecProcNodeFirst
#ExecProcNodeReal =ExecModifyTable
#3、use_parallel_mode
(gdb) p use_parallel_mode
$17 = false #非并行模式
#4、operation
(gdb) p operation
$18 = CMD_INSERT #插入操作
#5、sendTuples
(gdb) p sendTuples
$19 = false
#6、numberTuples
(gdb) p numberTuples
$20 = 0
#7、direction
(gdb) p direction
$21 = ForwardScanDirection
#8、dest
(gdb) p *dest
$22 = {receiveSlot = 0x4857ad <printtup>, rStartup = 0x485196 <printtup_startup>, rShutdown = 0x485bad <printtup_shutdown>, rDestroy = 0x485c21 <printtup_destroy>, mydest = DestRemote}
#9、execute_once
(gdb) p execute_once
$23 = true
#----------------------------------------------------
#繼續執行
(gdb) next
1702        estate->es_direction = direction;
(gdb) 
1708        if (!execute_once)
(gdb) 
1711        estate->es_use_parallel_mode = use_parallel_mode;
(gdb) 
1712        if (use_parallel_mode)
(gdb) 
1721            ResetPerTupleExprContext(estate);
(gdb) 
1726            slot = ExecProcNode(planstate);
(gdb) 
1732            if (TupIsNull(slot))
(gdb) p *slot
Cannot access memory at address 0x0
#返回的slot為NULL
(gdb) next
1735                (void) ExecShutdownNode(planstate);
(gdb) 
1736                break;
(gdb) 
1787        if (use_parallel_mode)
(gdb) 
1789    }
(gdb) 
standard_ExecutorRun (queryDesc=0x2c3f4e0, direction=ForwardScanDirection, count=0, execute_once=true) at execMain.c:377
377     if (sendTuples)
#DONE!

四、小結

1、統一的處理模型：先前也提過，INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/SELECT等，均采用統一的處理模式進行處理；
2、重要的數據結構：PlanState和EState，在整個執行過程中，非常重要的狀態信息；
3、并行模式：并行模式的處理，看起來只是開啟&打開，后續值得探究一番。