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參考:https://github.com/nglszs/BCQRcode
方式一:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface ViewController : UIViewController @end ************** #import "ViewController.h" @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.title = @"二維碼"; UIBarButtonItem *leftBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"生成" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(backView)]; self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftBtn; UIBarButtonItem *rightBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"掃描" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(ScanView)]; self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightBtn; //長按識別圖中的二維碼,類似于微信里面的功能,前提是當前頁面必須有二維碼 UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(readCode:)]; [self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPress]; } - (void)readCode:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)pressSender { if (pressSender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) { //截圖 再讀取 UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.view.bounds.size, YES, 0); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); [self.view.layer renderInContext:context]; UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); //識別二維碼 CIImage *ciImage = [[CIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:image.CGImage options:nil]; CIContext *ciContext = [CIContext contextWithOptions:@{kCIContextUseSoftwareRenderer : @(YES)}]; // 軟件渲染 CIDetector *detector = [CIDetector detectorOfType:CIDetectorTypeQRCode context:ciContext options:@{CIDetectorAccuracy : CIDetectorAccuracyHigh}];// 二維碼識別 NSArray *features = [detector featuresInImage:ciImage]; for (CIQRCodeFeature *feature in features) { NSLog(@"msg = %@",feature.messageString); // 打印二維碼中的信息 //對結果進行處理 ResultViewController *resultVC = [[ResultViewController alloc] init]; resultVC.contentString = feature.messageString; [self.navigationController pushViewController:resultVC animated:NO]; } } } - (void)backView { UIImageView *codeImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake((BCWidth - 200)/2, 100, 200, 200)]; codeImageView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor orangeColor].CGColor; codeImageView.layer.borderWidth = 1; [self.view addSubview:codeImageView]; //有圖片的時候,也可以不設置圓角 [codeImageView creatCode:@"https://www.baidu.com" Image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg"] andImageCorner:4]; //沒有圖片的時候 // [codeImageView creatCode:@"這波可以" Image:nil andImageCorner:4]; } - (void)ScanView { [self.navigationController pushViewController:[ScanCodeViewController new] animated:YES]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end ************生成二維碼 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface UIImageView (CreatCode) /** 這里傳入二維碼的信息,image是加載二維碼上方的圖片,如果不要圖片直接codeImage為nil即可,后面是圖片的圓角 */ - (void)creatCode:(NSString *)codeContent Image:(UIImage *)codeImage andImageCorner:(CGFloat)imageCorner; @end ************** #import "UIImageView+CreatCode.h" #define ImageSize self.bounds.size.width @implementation UIImageView (CreatCode) - (void)creatCode:(NSString *)codeContent Image:(UIImage *)codeImage andImageCorner:(CGFloat)imageCorner { //用CoreImage框架實現二維碼的生成,下面方法最好異步調用 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{ CIFilter *codeFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"]; //每次調用都恢復其默認屬性 [codeFilter setDefaults]; NSData *codeData = [codeContent dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; //設置濾鏡數據 [codeFilter setValue:codeData forKey:@"inputMessage"]; //獲得濾鏡輸出的圖片 CIImage *outputImage = [codeFilter outputImage]; //這里的圖像必須經過位圖轉換,不然會很模糊 UIImage *translateImage = [self creatUIImageFromCIImage:outputImage andSize:ImageSize]; //這里如果不想設置圓角,直接傳一個image就好了 UIImage *resultImage = [self setSuperImage:translateImage andSubImage:[self imageCornerRadius:imageCorner andImage:codeImage]]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ self.image = resultImage; }); }); } //這里的size我是用imageview的寬度來算的,你可以改為自己想要的size - (UIImage *)creatUIImageFromCIImage:(CIImage *)image andSize:(CGFloat)size { //下面是創建bitmao沒什么好解釋的,不懂得自行百度或者參考官方文檔 CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent); CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent)); size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale; size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale; CGColorSpaceRef colorRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray(); CGContextRef contextRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, colorRef, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone); CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil]; CGImageRef imageRef = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent]; CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(contextRef, kCGInterpolationNone); CGContextScaleCTM(contextRef, scale, scale); CGContextDrawImage(contextRef, extent, imageRef); CGImageRef newImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(contextRef); CGContextRelease(contextRef); CGImageRelease(imageRef); return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:newImage]; } //這里將二維碼上方的圖片設置圓角并縮放 - (UIImage *)imageCornerRadius:(CGFloat)cornerRadius andImage:(UIImage *)image { //這里是將圖片進行處理,frame不能太大,否則會擋住二維碼 CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, ImageSize/5, ImageSize/5); UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(frame.size, NO, 0); [[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:frame cornerRadius:cornerRadius] addClip]; [image drawInRect:frame]; UIImage *clipImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return clipImage; } - (UIImage *)setSuperImage:(UIImage *)superImage andSubImage:(UIImage *)subImage { //將兩張圖片繪制在一起 UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(superImage.size, YES, 0); [superImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, superImage.size.width, superImage.size.height)]; [subImage drawInRect:CGRectMake((ImageSize - ImageSize/5)/2, (ImageSize - ImageSize/5)/2, subImage.size.width, subImage.size.height)]; UIImage *resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return resultImage; } @end ***************掃描二維碼 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h> @interface ScanCodeViewController : UIViewController<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate> { AVCaptureSession * session; AVCaptureMetadataOutput * output; NSInteger lineNum; BOOL upOrDown; NSTimer *lineTimer; } @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *lineImageView; @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *backImageView; @end ****************** #import "ScanCodeViewController.h" @implementation ScanCodeViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 7.0) { AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]; if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied || authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:@"本應用無訪問相機的權限,如需訪問,可在設置中修改" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"好的" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil] show]; return; } else { //打開相機 AVCaptureDevice * device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]; //創建輸入流 AVCaptureDeviceInput * input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:nil]; //創建輸出流 output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init]; //設置代理 在主線程里刷新 [output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()]; //設置掃描區域,這個需要仔細調整 [output setRectOfInterest:CGRectMake(64/BCHeight, (BCWidth - 320)/2/BCWidth, 320/BCHeight, 320/BCWidth)]; //初始化鏈接對象 session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init]; //高質量采集率 [session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh]; [session addInput:input]; [session addOutput:output]; //設置掃碼支持的編碼格式 output.metadataObjectTypes=@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode,AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code]; AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer * layer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:session]; layer.videoGravity=AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill; layer.frame=self.view.layer.bounds; [self.view.layer addSublayer:layer]; } } [self _initView]; } //里面所有的控件可以自己定制,這里只是簡單的例子 - (void)_initView { //掃碼框 _backImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64, BCWidth, BCHeight - 64)]; _backImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"camera_bg"]; [self.view addSubview:_backImageView]; _lineImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(16, 15, BCWidth - 32, 1)]; _lineImageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; [_backImageView addSubview:_lineImageView]; //各種參數設置 lineNum = 0; upOrDown = NO; lineTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.01 target:self selector:@selector(lineAnimation) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; } -(void)lineAnimation { if (upOrDown == NO) { lineNum ++; _lineImageView.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(_lineImageView.frame), 15 + lineNum, BCWidth - 32, 1); CGFloat tempHeight = CGRectGetHeight(_backImageView.frame) * 321/542; NSInteger height = (NSInteger)tempHeight + 20; if (lineNum == height) { upOrDown = YES; } } else { lineNum --; _lineImageView.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(_lineImageView.frame), 15 + lineNum, BCWidth - 32, 1); if (lineNum == 0) { upOrDown = NO; } } } #pragma mark AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate - (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection { if ([metadataObjects count] > 0) { [session stopRunning]; //停止掃碼 AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *metadataObject = [metadataObjects firstObject]; ResultViewController *resultVC = [[ResultViewController alloc] init]; resultVC.contentString = metadataObject.stringValue; [self.navigationController pushViewController:resultVC animated:NO]; } } - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillAppear:animated]; [session startRunning]; [lineTimer setFireDate:[NSDate distantPast]]; } - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillDisappear:animated]; [session stopRunning]; [lineTimer setFireDate:[NSDate distantFuture]]; if (![self.navigationController.viewControllers containsObject:self]) {//釋放timer [lineTimer invalidate]; lineTimer = nil; } } - (void)dealloc { NSLog(@"已釋放"); } @end *******吧識別的二維碼信息傳過來加載網頁 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface ResultViewController : UIViewController @property(nonatomic, retain)NSString *contentString; @end ******** #import "ResultViewController.h" #import <WebKit/WebKit.h> @implementation ResultViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //這個界面我只是簡單的處理一下,可以自己定制,實際應用中掃碼跳轉不可能就這兩種邏輯 if ([_contentString hasPrefix:@"http"]) { WKWebView *showView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:BCScreen]; NSURLRequest *codeRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:_contentString]]; [showView loadRequest:codeRequest]; [self.view addSubview:showView]; } else { UILabel *showLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 80, 200, 50)]; showLabel.center = self.view.center; showLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16]; showLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"掃描結果是---%@",_contentString]; showLabel.numberOfLines = 0; [self.view addSubview:showLabel]; } } @end
方式二:識別網頁中的二維碼
iOS WebView中 長按二維碼的識別
思路:
長按webView 的過程中 截屏,再去解析是否有二維碼,但是有個缺點 就是 萬一截了一個 一半的二維碼 那就無解了。
在webview中 注入獲取點擊圖片的JS 獲取圖片,再解析。缺點:萬一圖片過大 需要下載,勢必會影響用戶體驗。
@interface CVWebViewController ()<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate> @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIWebView *webView; @end @implementation CVWebViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI2ODAzODAzMw==&mid=2650057120&idx=2&sn=c875f7d03ea3823e8dcb3dc4d0cff51d&scene=0#wechat_redirect"]]]; UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressed = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressed:)]; longPressed.delegate = self; [self.webView addGestureRecognizer:longPressed]; } - (void)longPressed:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)recognizer { if (recognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) { return; } CGPoint touchPoint = [recognizer locationInView:self.webView]; NSString *js = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.elementFromPoint(%f, %f).src", touchPoint.x, touchPoint.y]; NSString *imageUrl = [self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:js]; if (imageUrl.length == 0) { return; } NSLog(@"image url:%@",imageUrl); NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:imageUrl]]; UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data]; if (image) { //...... //save image or Extract QR code } } -(BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer { return YES; }
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的iOS模仿微信長按識別二維碼的多種方式,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對億速云網站的支持!
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