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iOS實現PDF文件瀏覽功能

發布時間:2020-09-11 22:08:14 來源:腳本之家 閱讀:447 作者:hero_wqb 欄目:移動開發

寫了一個小Demo,顯示本地PDF格式文件,支持翻頁、跳頁、縮放。 

先看一下效果圖:

iOS實現PDF文件瀏覽功能

iOS開發,顯示PDF格式文件方法有很多:

  • 最簡單的應該是UIWebView,可以加載本地或網絡PDF文件,支持上下滑動瀏覽、縮放。
  • 優化一點的是用系統的QLPreviewController加載,實現起來也比較方便,支持上下滑動瀏覽,左后滑動可多PDF文件切換,同時支持原生的分享打印,QLPreviewController支持的文檔格式也比較多,如pdf、doc、docx、xls、xlsx、txt、ppt、mp4...
  • 上面兩種都沒有足夠的自定義空間,不在這里做過多的介紹了,另外一種也就是本篇用到的iOS核心圖形庫:Core Graphics,繪制PDF文檔。

簡單說一下邏輯,根據本地路徑獲取到CGPDFDocumentRef,在drawRect中繪制上下文,畫出PDF文件。通過UIScrollView實現縮放,添加UIGestureRecognizer實現單擊、雙擊、左滑、右滑功能。基于CATransition實現翻頁動畫。

下面貼上核心代碼:

承載PDF文件視圖的控制器:HWPDFBrowseVC

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
 
@interface HWPDFBrowseVC : UIViewController
 
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *filePath;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *fileName;
 
@end
 
/*** ---------------分割線--------------- ***/
 
#import "HWPDFBrowseVC.h"
#import "HWPDFBrowseView.h"
#import "HWPDFBrowseToolBar.h"
#import "HWPDFBrowseScrollView.h"
 
#define KPicMaxScale 3.0
#define KMainW [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define KMainH [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
 
@interface HWPDFBrowseVC ()<UIScrollViewDelegate, HWPDFBroeseToolBarDelegate>
 
@property (nonatomic, weak) HWPDFBrowseScrollView *scrollView;
@property (nonatomic, weak) HWPDFBrowseView *browseView;
@property (nonatomic, weak) HWPDFBrowseToolBar *toolBar;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat minZoomScale;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat lastScrContX;
 
@end
 
@implementation HWPDFBrowseVC
 
- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];
 
 //初始化
 self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
 self.navigationItem.title = _fileName;
 
 //創建控件
 [self creatControl];
}
 
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
 [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
 
 //防止隱藏導航時,左滑返回導航消失
 CGRect temNavBarFrame = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame;
 temNavBarFrame.origin.y = 20;
 self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = temNavBarFrame;
}
 
- (void)creatControl
{
 //導航右側按鈕
 UIButton *deleteBtn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(9, 0, 40, 40)];
 deleteBtn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16.f];
 [deleteBtn setTitle:@"跳頁" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
 [deleteBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
 [deleteBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(navBtnOnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
 UIView *rightView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40)];
 [rightView addSubview:deleteBtn];
 self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:rightView];
 
 //scrollView
 HWPDFBrowseScrollView *scrollView = [[HWPDFBrowseScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
 scrollView.delegate = self;
 scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
 scrollView.maximumZoomScale = KPicMaxScale;
 scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
 scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
 [self.view addSubview:scrollView];
 _scrollView = scrollView;
 
 //pdf視圖
 HWPDFBrowseView *browseView = [[HWPDFBrowseView alloc] initWithFilePath:_filePath];
 [scrollView addSubview:browseView];
 _browseView = browseView;
 
 //繪制pdf視圖后縮放至屏幕完全居中顯示
 CGRect frame = browseView.frame;
 frame.size.width = browseView.frame.size.width > KMainW ? KMainW : browseView.frame.size.width;
 frame.size.height = frame.size.width * (browseView.frame.size.height / browseView.frame.size.width);
 if (frame.size.height > KMainH) {
 frame.size.height = KMainH;
 frame.size.width = KMainH * (browseView.frame.size.width / browseView.frame.size.height);
 }
 
 //根據縮放調整
 _minZoomScale = frame.size.width / browseView.frame.size.width;
 scrollView.allowScrollScale = _minZoomScale;
 scrollView.minimumZoomScale = _minZoomScale;
 scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale;
 
 //底部工具欄
 HWPDFBrowseToolBar *toolBar = [[HWPDFBrowseToolBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, KMainH - 49, KMainW, 49) currentPage:_browseView.currentPage totalPage:_browseView.totalPages];
 toolBar.delegate = self;
 [self.view addSubview:toolBar];
 _toolBar = toolBar;
 
 //單擊
 UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(click)];
 tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
 tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
 [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
 
 //雙擊
 UITapGestureRecognizer *tapDouble = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(doubleClick)];
 tapDouble.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
 [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:tapDouble];
 [tap requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tapDouble];
 
 //右滑手勢
 UISwipeGestureRecognizer *rightSwip = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(nextPage)];
 rightSwip.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
 [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:rightSwip];
 
 //左滑手勢
 UISwipeGestureRecognizer *leftSwip = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(forwardPage)];
 leftSwip.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
 [scrollView addGestureRecognizer:leftSwip];
}
 
- (void)navBtnOnClick
{
 [_toolBar showWindow];
}
 
//單擊屏幕顯示隱藏菜單
- (void)click
{
 CGFloat navBarY = _toolBar.frame.origin.y == KMainH - 49 ? -64 : 20;
 CGFloat toolBarY = _toolBar.frame.origin.y == KMainH - 49 ? KMainH : KMainH - 49;
 
 [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
 CGRect temNavBarFrame = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame;
 temNavBarFrame.origin.y = navBarY;
 self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = temNavBarFrame;
 CGRect temToolBarFrame = _toolBar.frame;
 temToolBarFrame.origin.y = toolBarY;
 _toolBar.frame = temToolBarFrame;
 }];
}
 
//雙擊屏幕放大縮小圖片
- (void)doubleClick
{
 [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25f animations:^{
 _scrollView.zoomScale = _scrollView.zoomScale == _minZoomScale ? KPicMaxScale : _minZoomScale;
 }];
}
 
//左滑事件
- (void)nextPage
{
 [_browseView nextPage];
 _toolBar.currentPage = _browseView.currentPage;
}
 
//右滑事件
- (void)forwardPage
{
 [_browseView prePage];
 _toolBar.currentPage = _browseView.currentPage;
}
 
#pragma mark - UICouseBrowseToolBarDelegate
- (void)browseToolBar:(HWPDFBrowseToolBar *)browseToolBar didClickFinishButtonWithPage:(NSString *)page
{
 _browseView.currentPage = [page integerValue];
 [_browseView reloadView];
 [_toolBar dismissKeyboard];
 _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale;
}
 
- (void)browseToolBar:(HWPDFBrowseToolBar *)browseToolBar didPageButtonWithAction:(BOOL)nextPage
{
 if (nextPage) {
 [self nextPage];
 }else {
 [self forwardPage];
 }
 _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale;
}
 
#pragma mark - UIScrollViewDelegate
- (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
 CGFloat offsetX = (scrollView.bounds.size.width > scrollView.contentSize.width) ? (scrollView.bounds.size.width - scrollView.contentSize.width) * 0.5 : 0.0;
 CGFloat offsetY = (scrollView.bounds.size.height > scrollView.contentSize.height) ? (scrollView.bounds.size.height - scrollView.contentSize.height) * 0.5 : 0.0;
 _browseView.center = CGPointMake(scrollView.contentSize.width * 0.5 + offsetX, scrollView.contentSize.height * 0.5 + offsetY - 64);
}
 
- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
 return _browseView;
}
 
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
 if (scrollView.isZooming) return;
 
 //允許翻頁的偏移量
 CGFloat movePadding = 70.f;
 
 //仿蘋果原生相冊,圖片放大后,滑動前在邊界時在可以翻頁,這里加了±10的偏移量
 if (scrollView.contentOffset.x < - movePadding && _lastScrContX < 10) {
 _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale;
 [self forwardPage];
 }
 
 if (scrollView.contentSize.width - scrollView.contentOffset.x < KMainW - movePadding && scrollView.contentSize.width != 0 && fabsf(_lastScrContX + KMainW - scrollView.contentSize.width) < 10) {
 _scrollView.zoomScale = _minZoomScale;
 [self nextPage];
 }
}
 
//滑動自然停止時調用
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
 _lastScrContX = scrollView.contentOffset.x;
}
 
//滑動手動停止時調用
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate
{
 _lastScrContX = scrollView.contentOffset.x;
}
 
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
 [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
 // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
 
@end

PDF文件視圖:HWPDFBrowseView

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
 
@interface HWPDFBrowseView : UIView{
 CGPDFDocumentRef pdfDocumentRef;
}
 
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentPage;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger totalPages;
 
- (id)initWithFilePath:(NSString *)filePath;
- (void)reloadView;
- (void)prePage;
- (void)nextPage;
 
@end
 
/*** ---------------分割線--------------- ***/
 
#import "HWPDFBrowseView.h"
 
@implementation HWPDFBrowseView
 
- (id)initWithFilePath:(NSString *)filePath
{
 pdfDocumentRef = [self createPDFFromExistFile:filePath];
 
 self = [super initWithFrame:CGPDFPageGetBoxRect(CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdfDocumentRef, 1), kCGPDFMediaBox)];
 
 return self;
}
 
- (CGPDFDocumentRef)createPDFFromExistFile:(NSString *)aFilePath
{
 CFStringRef path = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, [aFilePath UTF8String], kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
 CFURLRef urlRef = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(NULL, path, kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle, NO);
 CFRelease(path);
 CGPDFDocumentRef document = CGPDFDocumentCreateWithURL(urlRef);
 CFRelease(urlRef);
 _totalPages = CGPDFDocumentGetNumberOfPages(document);
 _currentPage = 1;
 if (_totalPages == 0) return NULL;
 
 return document;
}
 
- (void)reloadView
{
 [self setNeedsDisplay];
}
 
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
 CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
 [[UIColor whiteColor] set];
 CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
 CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, rect.size.height);
 CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
 CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(pdfDocumentRef, _currentPage);
 CGAffineTransform pdfTransform = CGPDFPageGetDrawingTransform(page, kCGPDFCropBox, rect, 0, true);
 CGContextConcatCTM(context, pdfTransform);
 CGContextDrawPDFPage(context, page);
}
 
//上一頁
- (void)prePage
{
 if(_currentPage < 2) {
 UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"已經第一頁了!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"確定" otherButtonTitles: nil ];
 [alert show];
 return;
 }
 
 --_currentPage;
 [self reloadView];
 [self transitionWithType:@"pageUnCurl" WithSubtype:kCATransitionFromRight ForView:self];
}
 
//下一頁
- (void)nextPage
{
 if(_currentPage >= _totalPages) {
 UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"已經最后一頁了!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"確定" otherButtonTitles: nil ];
 [alert show];
 return;
 }
 
 ++_currentPage;
 [self reloadView];
 [self transitionWithType:@"pageCurl" WithSubtype:kCATransitionFromRight ForView:self];
}
 
//設置翻頁動畫效果
- (void)transitionWithType:(NSString *)type WithSubtype:(NSString *)subtype ForView:(UIView *)view
{
 CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
 animation.duration = 0.7f;
 animation.type = type;
 if (subtype) animation.subtype = subtype;
 animation.timingFunction = UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut;
 [view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"animation"];
}
 
@end

Demo 下載鏈接

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持億速云。

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