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python實現簡易通訊錄修改版

發布時間:2020-08-22 21:19:43 來源:腳本之家 閱讀:250 作者:MTbaby 欄目:開發技術

描述:

上一篇博客我寫了一個簡單的通訊錄,但是還是覺得不夠完美:

需要輸入ID,雖然ID是主鍵,但是沒有實現自增功能;

忘記加電話號碼了;

如果插入用戶名相同,則后續的查、改、刪功能受到影響;

所以,我這個修改版主要修正了以上三點缺陷。具體如下

將用戶ID設置為自增字段,即就是不用輸入ID,程序會自動幫你將插入的用戶進行排序并附上ID,默認從1開始;SQLite實現主鍵自增功能,請查看SQLiteAUTOINCREMENT/自動遞增這篇博客。
創建表時增加了電話號碼字段;
插入的用戶名不能重復;
好了,廢話不多說,附上新代碼,哈哈~~~

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import sqlite3
#打開本地數據庫用于存儲用戶信息
conn = sqlite3.connect('mysql_person.db')

#在該數據庫下創建表,創建表的這段代碼在第一次執行后需要注釋掉,否則再次執行程序會一直提示:該表已存在
conn.execute ('''CREATE TABLE MT_table1(
  ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY  AUTOINCREMENT,
  NAME      TEXT   NOT NULL,
  AGE      INT    NOT NULL,
  ADDRESS    CHAR(50),
  SALARY     REAL,
  PhoneNumber  INT    NOT NULL);''')
print "Table created successfully";

#增加用戶信息
def insert():
  USER_NAME = raw_input('請輸入用戶昵稱:')
  cursor = conn.execute("SELECT name from MT_table1 where name = '%s';"%USER_NAME)
  for row in cursor:
    if USER_NAME == row[0]:
      print "sorry,改用戶名已存在,請重新輸入用戶名"
      break
  else:
    AGE = input('請輸入年齡:')
    ADDRESS = raw_input('請輸入用戶地址:')
    SALARY = input('請輸入用戶薪水:')
    PhoneNumber = input("請輸入聯系方式:")
    #為避免代碼太長,以下我用字符串的連接特性將代碼縮短
    sql1 = 'INSERT INTO MT_table1(NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY,PhoneNumber)'
    sql1 += 'VALUES("%s","%d","%s","%d","%d");'%(USER_NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY,PhoneNumber)
    conn.execute(sql1)
    conn.commit()
    print "Records insert successfully"

#刪除用戶信息
def delete():
  delete_name = raw_input("請輸入所要刪除的聯系人姓名:")
  cursor = conn.execute("SELECT name from MT_table1 where name = '%s';"%delete_name)
  for row in cursor:
    if delete_name == row[0]:
      conn.execute("DELETE from MT_table1 where name = '%s';"%delete_name)
      conn.commit()
      print "Records delete successfully"
      break
  else:
    print "sorry,不存在該用戶"

#修改用戶信息
def modify():
  update_name = raw_input("請輸入要修改用戶的姓名:")
  sql6 = "SELECT name from MT_table1 where name = '%s';"%update_name
  cursor = conn.execute(sql6)
  for row in cursor:
    if update_name == row[0]:
      New_addr = raw_input("請輸入要修改用戶的新地址:")
      New_age = input("請輸入要修改用戶的新年齡:")
      New_salary = input("請輸入要修改用戶的新薪水:")
      New_num = input("輸入要修改用戶的新號碼:")
      sql3 = "UPDATE MT_table1 set address = '%s',age = '%d',salary = '%d',PhoneNumber = '%d' where \
      name = '%s';"%(New_addr,New_age,New_salary,New_num,update_name)
      conn.execute(sql3)
      conn.commit()
      print "修改成功"
      sql5 = "SELECT id, name, age,address, salary ,PhoneNumber from MT_table1 where name = '%s';"%update_name
      cursor = conn.execute(sql5)
      for row in cursor:
        print "ID = ", row[0]
        print "NAME = ", row[1]
        print "AGE = ",row[2]
        print "ADDRESS = ", row[3]
        print "SALARY = ", row[4]
        print "PhoneNumber = ",row[5], "\n"
        break
  else:
    print "sorry,不存在該用戶信息"


#查詢用戶信息
def search():
  conn = sqlite3.connect('mysql_person.db')
  search_name = raw_input('請輸入要查詢的用戶姓名')
  sql2 = "SELECT id,name,age, address, salary ,PhoneNumber from MT_table1 where name= '%s';" % (search_name)
  cursor = conn.execute(sql2)
  for row in cursor:
    print "ID = ", row[0]
    print "NAME = ", row[1]
    print "AGE = ",row[2]
    print "ADDRESS = ", row[3]
    print "SALARY = ", row[4]
    print "PhoneNumber = ",row[5], "\n"
    break
  else:
    print "sorry,沒有該用戶信息"


#顯示所有用戶信息
def showall():
  cursor = conn.execute("SELECT id, name,age, address, salary ,PhoneNumber from MT_table1")
  for row in cursor:
    print "ID = ", row[0]
    print "NAME = ", row[1]
    print "AGE = ",row[2]
    print "ADDRESS = ", row[3]
    print "SALARY = ", row[4]
    print "PhoneNumber = ",row[5], "\n"
  print "Operation done successfully";
  cursor = conn.execute("select count(*) from MT_table1;")
  for row in cursor:
    print "一共有%d個用戶"%row[0]

def menu():
  print '1.新增聯系人'
  print '2.刪除聯系人'
  print '3.修改聯系人'
  print '4.查詢聯系人'
  print '5.顯示所有聯系人'
  print '6.退出程序'
  print 'What do you want to do?'
while True:
  menu()
  x = raw_input('請輸入您的選擇菜單號:')
  if x == '1':
    insert()
    continue
  if x == '2':
    delete()
    continue
  if x == '3':
    modify()
    continue
  if x == '4':
    search()
    continue
  if x == '5':
    showall()
    continue
  if x == '6':
    print "謝謝使用!"
    exit()
    continue
  else:
    print "輸入的選項不存在,請重新輸入!"
    continue

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持億速云。

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