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MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)是一種輕量級的發布/訂閱消息傳輸協議,廣泛應用于物聯網場景。在C語言中實現MQTT的消息追蹤與審計,可以通過以下幾個步驟來完成:
#include <mosquitto.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
mosquitto_lib_init();
mosquitto *client = mosquitto_new(NULL, true);
if (!client) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create mosquitto client.\n");
return 1;
}
if (mosquitto_connect(client, "broker.hivemq.com", 1883, 60) != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to broker.\n");
return 1;
}
// ... 其他代碼
mosquitto_destroy(client);
mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
return 0;
}
int subscribe_callback(void *userdata, int mid, const char *topic, int topic_len, mosquitto_message *message) {
printf("Received message on topic: %s\n", topic);
// 在這里處理接收到的消息
return 0;
}
if (mosquitto_subscribe(client, "test/topic", 0, subscribe_callback) != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to subscribe to topic.\n");
return 1;
}
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void log_message(const char *topic, const char *payload, int payload_len) {
time_t now = time(NULL);
char timestamp[20];
strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&now));
FILE *log_file = fopen("mqtt_audit.log", "a");
if (log_file) {
fprintf(log_file, "[%s] Message on topic '%s': %.*s\n", timestamp, topic, payload_len, payload);
fclose(log_file);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open log file.\n");
}
}
int subscribe_callback(void *userdata, int mid, const char *topic, int topic_len, mosquitto_message *message) {
log_message(topic, message->payload, message->payloadlen);
// 其他處理邏輯
return 0;
}
if (mosquitto_disconnect(client) != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to disconnect from broker.\n");
return 1;
}
通過以上步驟,你可以在C語言中實現MQTT的消息追蹤與審計。根據需要,你可以進一步擴展和優化這個示例代碼,例如添加錯誤處理、支持多個主題訂閱、使用更高效的數據結構存儲日志等。
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