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開鏈法(哈希桶)是解決哈希沖突的常用手法,結構如下:
數據結構的設計思路是這樣的,定義一個K—V的鏈式節點(Node),以數組方式存儲節點指針
實現代碼如下:
#include<vector> #include"HashTable.h" size_t GetSize() { static size_t index = 0; const int _PrimeSize = 28; static const unsigned long _PrimeList[_PrimeSize] = { 53ul, 97ul, 193ul, 389ul, 769ul, 1543ul, 3079ul, 6151ul, 12289ul, 24593ul, 49157ul, 98317ul, 196613ul, 393241ul, 786433ul, 1572869ul, 3145739ul, 6291469ul, 12582917ul, 25165843ul, 50331653ul, 100663319ul, 201326611ul, 402653189ul, 805306457ul, 1610612741ul, 3221225473ul, 4294967291ul }; return _PrimeList[index++]; } template<class K,class V> struct HashBucketNode { HashBucketNode(const K& key, const V& value) :_key(key) , _value(value) , _next(NULL) {} K _key; V _value; HashBucketNode* _next; }; template<class K, class V, class HashFunc = DefaultHash<K> > class HashBucket { public: typedef HashBucketNode<K,V> Node; HashBucket() :_size(0) { _tables.resize(0); } bool Push(const K& key, const V& value) { _CheckCapacity(); size_t index = HashFunc()(key) % _tables.size(); Node*cur = _tables[index]; while (cur) { if (cur->_key == key&&cur->_value == value) return false; cur = cur->_next; } Node*tmp = new Node(key, value); if (_tables[index]) { _tables[index]->_next = tmp->_next; } _tables[index] = tmp; ++_size; return true; } void Swap(HashBucket & h) { swap(_size, h._size); _tables.swap(h._tables); } Node* find(const K& key, const V& value) { size_t index = HashFunc()(key) % _tables.size(); Node*cur = _tables[index]; while (cur) { if (cur->_key == key&&cur->_value == value) return cur; cur = cur->_next; } return NULL; } bool Remove(const K& key) { size_t index = HashFunc()(key) % _tables.size(); if (_tables[index]) { if (_tables[index]->key == key) { Node*tmp = _tables[index]; _tables[index] = tmp->_next; delete tmp; return true; } else { Node*cur = _tables[index]; while (cur->_next) { if (cur->_next->_key == key) { Node*tmp = cur->_next; cur->_next = cur->_next->_next; delete tmp; return true; } cur = cur->_next; } } } return false; } protected: void _CheckCapacity() { if (_size >= _tables.size()) { HashBucket tmp; tmp._tables.resize(GetSize()); for (size_t i = 0; i < tmp._tables.size(); ++i) { Node*cur = tmp._tables[i]; while (cur) { tmp.Push(cur->_key, cur->_value); cur = cur->_next; } } Swap(tmp); } } protected: vector<Node*> _tables; size_t _size; };
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