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在Linux環境下,使用Docker容器化應用時,監控與報警系統是非常重要的,它們可以幫助你確保應用的健康和穩定運行。以下是一些常用的監控與報警工具和方法:
Prometheus
# 安裝Prometheus
wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.30.3/prometheus-2.30.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvfz prometheus-2.30.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd prometheus-2.30.3.linux-amd64
./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml
# 配置Prometheus抓取Docker容器指標
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'docker'
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9100']
Grafana
# 安裝Grafana
wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-8.2.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf grafana-8.2.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd grafana-8.2.0
./bin/grafana-server
# 訪問Grafana Web界面(默認地址:http://localhost:3000)
cAdvisor
# 啟動cAdvisor
docker run \
--volume=/:/rootfs:ro \
--volume=/var/run:/var/run:ro \
--volume=/sys:/sys:ro \
--volume=/var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro \
--publish=8080:8080 \
--detach=true \
google/cadvisor:latest
Prometheus Alertmanager
# 安裝Alertmanager
wget https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/releases/download/v0.23.0/alertmanager-0.23.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvfz alertmanager-0.23.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd alertmanager-0.23.0.linux-amd64
./alertmanager --config.file=alertmanager.yml
# 配置Alertmanager接收Prometheus告警
route:
receiver: 'email'
receivers:
- name: 'email'
email_configs:
- to: 'your-email@example.com'
Slack Integration
# 安裝Slack API SDK for Go
go get github.com/slack-go/slack
# 配置Slack告警
import (
"github.com/slack-go/slack"
"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/notify"
)
func main() {
api := slack.New("xoxb-your-token")
client := notify.NewSlackClient(api)
rule := ¬ify.Rule{
Alert: "HighCPUUsage",
expr: float64(cpu) > 90,
for: 1 * time.Minute,
labels: map[string]string{"instance": "server-1"},
annotations: map[string]string{
"summary": "High CPU usage on server-1",
"message": "CPU usage is above 90%",
},
}
client.Send(context.Background(), rule)
}
通過結合Prometheus、Grafana、cAdvisor和Alertmanager,你可以構建一個強大的監控與報警系統,確保Docker容器化應用的穩定運行。這些工具提供了豐富的功能和靈活的配置選項,可以根據你的具體需求進行調整和擴展。
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