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MyBatis 本身并不直接集成到 Spring Cloud Bus 中,但你可以通過 Spring Cloud 的其他組件來實現 MyBatis 與 Spring Cloud Bus 的整合。以下是一個簡單的步驟指南,幫助你將 MyBatis 集成到 Spring Cloud Bus 的消息發布中:
首先,確保你的項目中已經添加了 Spring Cloud 和 MyBatis 的相關依賴。例如,在 pom.xml
中添加以下依賴:
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Cloud Bus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud Config -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL Connector -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
在你的 application.yml
或 application.properties
文件中配置 Spring Cloud Bus:
spring:
cloud:
bus:
enabled: true
rabbitmq:
host: localhost
port: 5672
username: guest
password: guest
配置 MyBatis 的數據源和映射文件。例如:
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.example.demo.entity
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
創建一個 MyBatis Mapper 接口和對應的 XML 文件。例如:
UserMapper.java:
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("SELECT * FROM users")
List<User> findAll();
}
UserMapper.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="UserResultMap" type="com.example.demo.entity.User">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="username" column="username"/>
<result property="email" column="email"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="UserResultMap">
SELECT * FROM users
</select>
</mapper>
創建一個 Service 類來使用 MyBatis Mapper:
package com.example.demo.service;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public List<User> findAll() {
return userMapper.findAll();
}
}
創建一個 Controller 類來暴露 API:
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/users")
public List<User> findAll() {
return userService.findAll();
}
}
創建一個啟動類來啟用 Spring Cloud Config Server 和 Spring Cloud Bus:
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.bus.EnableBus;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
@EnableBus
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
啟動應用程序后,你可以通過訪問 http://localhost:8888/users
來獲取用戶列表。當你修改配置文件并觸發配置更新時,Spring Cloud Bus 會將更新消息廣播到所有節點,從而實現動態刷新配置。
通過以上步驟,你已經成功地將 MyBatis 集成到了 Spring Cloud Bus 的消息發布中。
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