PHP操作MongoDB的文檔生命周期管理

在PHP中操作MongoDB時，可以使用MongoDB PHP驅動程序來實現文檔的生命周期管理。這包括插入、查詢、更新和刪除文檔等操作。以下是一些基本示例：

1. 安裝MongoDB PHP驅動程序：

首先，確保已經安裝了MongoDB PHP驅動程序。可以通過Composer進行安裝：

composer require mongodb/mongodb

2. 連接到MongoDB數據庫：

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$client = new MongoDB\Client("mongodb://localhost:27017");
$db = $client->selectDatabase("myDatabase");
$collection = $db->selectCollection("myCollection");

3. 插入文檔：

<?php
$document = [
    "name" => "John Doe",
    "age" => 30,
    "email" => "john.doe@example.com"
];

$result = $collection->insertOne($document);
echo "Inserted document with ID: " . $result->getInsertedId() . "\n";

4. 查詢文檔：

<?php
$query = ["age" => 30];
$options = [];

$cursor = $collection->find($query, $options);
foreach ($cursor as $document) {
    echo "Name: " . $document["name"] . ", Age: " . $document["age"] . ", Email: " . $document["email"] . "\n";
}

5. 更新文檔：

<?php
$filter = ["name" => "John Doe"];
$update = ['$set' => ["age" => 31]];

$result = $collection->updateOne($filter, $update);
echo "Modified count: " . $result->getModifiedCount() . "\n";

6. 刪除文檔：

<?php
$filter = ["name" => "John Doe"];

$result = $collection->deleteOne($filter);
echo "Deleted count: " . $result->getDeletedCount() . "\n";

這些示例展示了如何在PHP中使用MongoDB PHP驅動程序來管理MongoDB文檔的生命周期。你可以根據自己的需求對這些示例進行修改和擴展。