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小編給大家分享一下如何實現Java中的延遲隊列,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后都有所收獲,下面讓我們一起去探討吧!
常見的實現方法主要有:定時任務掃描、RocketMQ延遲隊列、Java自動的延遲隊列、監聽Redis Key過期等等
首先,定義一個延遲任務
package com.cjs.example;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @author ChengJianSheng
* @since 2021/3/18
*/
@Data
public class DelayTask implements Delayed {
private Long orderId;
private long expireTime;
public DelayTask(Long orderId, long expireTime) {
this.orderId = orderId;
this.expireTime = expireTime;
}
@Override
public long getDelay(TimeUnit unit) {
return expireTime - System.currentTimeMillis();
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Delayed o) {
return (int) (getDelay(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) - o.getDelay(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
}
}
然后,定義一個管理類
package com.cjs.example;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* @author ChengJianSheng
* @since 2021/3/19
*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class DelayQueueManager implements CommandLineRunner {
private DelayQueue<DelayTask> queue = new DelayQueue<>();
@Autowired
private ParkOrderQueryHandler handler;
@Override
public void run(String... strings) throws Exception {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
DelayTask task = queue.take();
handler.handle(task);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
}
public void put(DelayTask task) {
queue.put(task);
}
}
插入任務
@Slf4j
@Service
public class PayServiceImpl implements PayService {
@Autowired
private DelayQueueManager delayQueueManager;
@Override
public void pay() {
delayQueueManager.put(new DelayTask(1, 15));
delayQueueManager.put(new DelayTask(2, 30));
delayQueueManager.put(new DelayTask(3, 60));
}
}
修改redis.conf文件
# bind 127.0.0.1 -::1
protected-mode no
notify-keyspace-events Ex
[root@localhost redis-6.2.1]$ src/redis-server redis.conf
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.4</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo0401</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo0401</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
RedisConfig.java
package com.example.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
/**
* @author ChengJianSheng
* @since 2021/4/2
*/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
return container;
}
}
創建一個監聽類
package com.example.listener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.KeyExpirationEventMessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author ChengJianSheng
* @since 2021/4/2
*/
@Component
public class MyRedisKeyExpirationListener extends KeyExpirationEventMessageListener {
public MyRedisKeyExpirationListener(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
super(listenerContainer);
}
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
String expiredKey = message.toString();
System.out.println("監聽到Key: " + expiredKey + " 已過期");
}
}
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