微信小程序中怎么實現一個picker多列選擇器

微信小程序中怎么實現一個picker多列選擇器，針對這個問題，這篇文章詳細介紹了相對應的分析和解答，希望可以幫助更多想解決這個問題的小伙伴找到更簡單易行的方法。

一、效果圖（多列）

二、普通選擇器：mode = selector、多列選擇器：mode = multiSelector

文檔地址：微信開發文檔 picker選擇器

• 普通選擇器：mode = selector，一維數組：array: ['美國', '中國', '巴西', '日本']

• 多列選擇器：mode = multiSelector，二維數組：multiArray: [['無脊柱動物', '脊柱動物'], ['扁性動物', '線形動物', '環節動物', '軟體動物', '節肢動物'], ['豬肉絳蟲', '吸血蟲']]

格式不對，要處理成對應數組格式，占坑圖：

三、app.json

{
  "pages": [
    "pages/index/index",
    "pages/logs/logs",
    "pages/picker/picker"
  ],
  "entryPagePath": "pages/picker/picker",
  "window": {
    "backgroundTextStyle": "light",
    "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#fff",
    "navigationBarTitleText": "Weixin",
    "navigationBarTextStyle": "black"
  },
  "sitemapLocation": "sitemap.json",
  "usingComponents": {
    "van-button": "@vant/weapp/button/index",
    "van-area": "@vant/weapp/area/index"
  }
}

四、picker.wxml

<!--pages/picker/picker.wxml-->
<view>
  <view class="section__title">多列選擇器</view>
  <picker mode="multiSelector" bindchange="bindMultiPickerChange" bindcolumnchange="bindMultiPickerColumnChange"
    value="{{multiIndex}}" range="{{newArr}}">
    <view class="picker">
      當前選擇： <van-button type="primary">
        {{newArr[0][multiIndex[0]]}}，{{newArr[1][multiIndex[1]]}}，{{newArr[2][multiIndex[2]]}}</van-button>
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

五、picker.js

多列選擇器：mode = multiSelector

注意看數組格式：multiArray數組 有 children，要處理二維數組：

// pages/picker/picker.js
Page({
  /**
   * 頁面的初始數據
   */
  data: {
    multiArray: [{
        id: 1,
        label: "東南",
        children: [{
            id: 2,
            label: "上海",
            children: [{
                id: 3,
                label: "普陀",
              },
              {
                id: 4,
                label: "黃埔",
              },
              {
                id: 5,
                label: "徐匯",
              },
            ],
          },
          {
            id: 7,
            label: "江蘇",
            children: [{
                id: 8,
                label: "南京",
              },
              {
                id: 9,
                label: "蘇州",
              },
              {
                id: 10,
                label: "無錫",
              },
            ],
          },
          {
            id: 12,
            label: "浙江",
            children: [{
                id: 13,
                label: "杭州",
              },
              {
                id: 14,
                label: "寧波",
              },
              {
                id: 15,
                label: "嘉興",
              },
            ],
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        id: 17,
        label: "西北",
        children: [{
            id: 18,
            label: "陜西",
            children: [{
                id: 19,
                label: "西安",
              },
              {
                id: 20,
                label: "延安",
              },
            ],
          },
          {
            id: 21,
            label: "新疆維吾爾族自治區",
            children: [{
                id: 22,
                label: "烏魯木齊",
              },
              {
                id: 23,
                label: "克拉瑪依",
              },
            ],
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
    multiIndex: [0, 0, 0],
    multiIds: [],
    newArr: [],
  },

  bindMultiPickerChange(e) {
    console.log(this.data.multiIds);
  },
  bindMultiPickerColumnChange(e) {
    let data = {
      newArr: this.data.newArr,
      multiIndex: this.data.multiIndex,
      multiIds: this.data.multiIds,
    };
    data.multiIndex[e.detail.column] = e.detail.value;

    let searchColumn = () => {
      let arr1 = [];
      let arr2 = [];
      this.data.multiArray.map((v, vk) => {
        if (data.multiIndex[0] === vk) {
          data.multiIds[0] = {
            ...v,
          };
          v.children.map((c, ck) => {
            arr1.push(c.label);
            if (data.multiIndex[1] === ck) {
              data.multiIds[1] = {
                ...c,
              };
              c.children.map((t, vt) => {
                arr2.push(t.label);
                if (data.multiIndex[2] === vt) {
                  data.multiIds[2] = {
                    ...t,
                  };
                }
              });
            }
          });
        }
      });
      data.newArr[1] = arr1;
      data.newArr[2] = arr2;
    };
    switch (e.detail.column) {
      case 0:
        // 每次切換還原初始值
        data.multiIndex[1] = 0;
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
        // 執行函數處理
        searchColumn();
        break;
      case 1:
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
        searchColumn();
        break;
    }
    this.setData(data);
  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函數--監聽頁面加載
   */
  onLoad: function (options) {
    let state = {
      arr: [],
      arr1: [],
      arr2: [],
      arr3: [],
      multiIds: []
    }
    this.data.multiArray.map((v, vk) => {
      state.arr1.push(v.label);
      if (this.data.multiIndex[0] === vk) {
        state.multiIds[0] = v;
      }
      if (state.arr2.length <= 0) {
        v.children.map((c, ck) => {
          state.arr2.push(c.label);
          if (this.data.multiIndex[1] === ck) {
            state.multiIds[1] = c;
          }
          if (state.arr3.length <= 0) {
            c.children.map((t, tk) => {
              state.arr3.push(t.label);
              if (this.data.multiIndex[2] === tk) {
                state.multiIds[2] = t;
              }
            });
          }
        });
      }
    });
    state.arr[0] = state.arr1;
    state.arr[1] = state.arr2;
    state.arr[2] = state.arr3;
    this.setData({
      newArr: state.arr,
      multiIds: state.multiIds,
    });
  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函數--監聽頁面初次渲染完成
   */
  onReady: function () {},

  /**
   * 生命周期函數--監聽頁面顯示
   */
  onShow: function () {},

  /**
   * 生命周期函數--監聽頁面隱藏
   */
  onHide: function () {},

  /**
   * 生命周期函數--監聽頁面卸載
   */
  onUnload: function () {},

  /**
   * 頁面相關事件處理函數--監聽用戶下拉動作
   */
  onPullDownRefresh: function () {},

  /**
   * 頁面上拉觸底事件的處理函數
   */
  onReachBottom: function () {},

  /**
   * 用戶點擊右上角分享
   */
  onShareAppMessage: function () {},
});

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