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這篇文章主要講解了“如何在vue中利用遞歸組件實現一個樹形控件”,文中的講解內容簡單清晰,易于學習與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學習“如何在vue中利用遞歸組件實現一個樹形控件”吧!
vue版的樹形控件
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>樹形結構2</title> </head> <body> <div id = "app"> <tree :folder = "trees" :select = "select"></tree> </div> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script> <script> Vue.component('tree', { name:"tree", template:`<ul> <li v-for = "item in folder"> <span @click = "select(item)">{{ item.label }}</span> <tree v-if = "item.children" :folder = "item.children" :select = "select"></tree> </li> </ul>`, props:["folder","select"], }) // <tree v-if = "item.children" :folder = "item.children"></tree> var app = new Vue({ el:"#app", data:{ msg:"hello world", trees: [ { id:1, label:"1級目錄1", show:false, children:[ { id:"1-1", label:"1.1目錄" }, { id:"1-2", label:"1.2目錄" }, { id:"1-3", label:"1.3目錄" }, ] }, { id:2, label:"1級目錄2", show:false }, { id:3, label:"1級目錄3", show:false, children:[ { id:"3-1", label:"3.1目錄" }, { id:"3-2", label:"3.2目錄", show:false, children:[ { id:"3-2-1", label:"3.2.1目錄" }, { id:"3-2-2", label:"3.2.2目錄" }, { id:"3-2-3", label:"3.2.3目錄" } ] } ] }, { id:4, label:"1級目錄4", show:false, children:[ { id:"4-1", label:"4.1目錄" }, { id:"4-2", label:"4.2目錄", show:false, children:[ { id:"4-2-1", label:"4.2.1目錄" } ] } ] }, { id:5, label:"1級目錄5", show:false, children:[ { id:"5-1", label:"5.1目錄", show:false, children:[ { id:"5-1-1", label:"5.1.1目錄" }, { id:"5-1-2", label:"5.1.2目錄", show:false, children:[ { id:"5-1-2-1", label:"5.1.2.1目錄" }, ] } ] }, { id:"5-2", label:"5.2目錄", show:false } ] }, ] }, methods:{ clickHandler(){ console.log(23333); }, select(data){ console.log(data); } }, mounted(){ console.log(this.trees); } }) </script> </body> </html>
看下結果
當然我用的全局組件,如果用vue-cli搭建的環境是一樣的,引入組件就可以了,但是一定要注意,組件內必須要用name屬性,而且name的名稱要和組件名稱(組件標簽名稱)一致才可以
貼一個項目中用的模板吧,相當于做筆記了
<template> <ul class = "dataBaseTree"> <li v-for = "(item,index) in folder" :key = "index"> <span @click = "select(item)" :class = "{'active':currentId == item.id}"> <i class = "folderIcon" v-if = "item.children"> <icon :icon = "'xiala'" v-if = "item.show"></icon> <icon :icon = "'xiala2'" v-else></icon> </i> {{ item.label }} </span> <el-collapse-transition> <DatabaseTree v-if = "item.children && item.show" :folder = "item.children" :select = "select" :currentId = "currentId"></DatabaseTree> </el-collapse-transition> </li> </ul> </template> <script> import { mapGetters , mapActions} from 'vuex'; export default{ name:"DatabaseTree", props:["folder","select","currentId"], data(){ return{ addParams:{ label:"", children:[] }, noteData:{ children:[] } } }, computed:{ ...mapGetters(["catalog"]) }, methods:{} } </script> <style lang="scss" scoped> .dataBaseTree{ padding-left:12%; line-height:40px; ul{ padding-left:12%; line-height:40px; li{ span{ display:inline-block; padding-left:23%; height:100%; width:120%; color:#ababab; font-size:14px; position: relative; cursor: pointer; &:hover{ background: #EDF0F5; } .folderIcon{ color:#BCBCBC; position: absolute; top:-1px; left:22px; } } } } li{ position: relative; span{ display:inline-block; padding-left:40px; font-size:14px; height:100%; width:120%; cursor: pointer; position: relative; right:25px; top:-2px; color:#ababab; &:hover{ background: #EDF0F5; } .titleIcon{ color:#C3C3C3; font-size:16px; position: absolute; top:12px; left:16px; } .folderIcon{ color:#BCBCBC; position: absolute; top:-1px; left:22px; } } .active{ background: #EDF0F5; } } } </style>
vue版的就到這里了
下面貼一個原生js版的,感興趣的小伙伴可以繼續往下看
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <script> var tree=[ { id:1, label:"1級目錄1", children:[ { id:"1-1", label:"1.1目錄" }, { id:"1-2", label:"1.2目錄" }, { id:"1-3", label:"1.3目錄" }, ] }, { id:2, label:"1級目錄2", }, { id:3, label:"1級目錄3", children:[ { id:"3-1", label:"3.1目錄" }, { id:"3-2", label:"3.2目錄", children:[ { id:"3-2-1", label:"3.2.1目錄" }, { id:"3-2-2", label:"3.2.2目錄" }, { id:"3-2-3", label:"3.2.3目錄" } ] } ] }, { id:4, label:"1級目錄4", children:[ { id:"4-1", label:"4.1目錄" }, { id:"4-2", label:"4.2目錄", children:[ { id:"4-2-1", label:"4.2.1目錄" } ] } ] }, { id:5, label:"1級目錄5", children:[ { id:"5-1", label:"5.1目錄", children:[ { id:"5-1-1", label:"5.1.1目錄" }, { id:"5-1-2", label:"5.1.2目錄", children:[ { id:"5-1-2-1", label:"5.1.2.1目錄" }, ] } ] }, { id:"5-2", label:"5.2目錄" } ] }, ]; var render = function(tree) { if (!tree) return null var ul = document.createElement('ul'); for(var i = 0; i < tree.length;i++){ var li = document.createElement('li') // 創建span標簽 var span = document.createElement('span'); span.innerText = tree[i].label; li.appendChild(span); if(tree[i].children){ var sub = render(tree[i].children); li.appendChild(sub); } ul.appendChild(li); } return ul }; document.body.innerHTML = ''; document.body.appendChild(render(tree)); </script> </body> </html>
感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“如何在vue中利用遞歸組件實現一個樹形控件”的內容了,經過本文的學習后,相信大家對如何在vue中利用遞歸組件實現一個樹形控件這一問題有了更深刻的體會,具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云,小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章,歡迎關注!
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