Hadoop2.6.0 + 云centos +偽分布式 --->只談部署

1. 3.0.3玩不好，現將2.6.0tar.gz上傳到 / usr  , chmod -R hadoop:hadop hadoop-2.6.0 ， rm掉3.0.3
   

2.在/etc/profile中 配置java的環境配置  , hadoop環境配置

ssh免密登錄配置 （查看之前記錄）

3. 配置文件

hadoop-env.sh中配置java環境

core-sit.xml

官網上沒有提到 端口9000這個配置，但是如果不添加， start-dfs.sh的時候會出現如下錯誤：

Incorrect configuration: namenode address dfs.namenode.servicerpc-address or dfs.namenode.rpc-address is not configured.

hdfs-site.xml

4.格式化文件系統

# hadoop namenode –format

[root@zui hadoop]# hadoop namenode -format     (因為這里用到了root用戶， 所以start-dfs.sh如果不在root下執行，啟動不了namenode / datanode and secondnamenode , yarn沒有關系)

DEPRECATED: Use of this script to execute hdfs command is deprecated.

Instead use the hdfs command for it.

18/07/23 17:03:28 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:

/************************************************************

STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode

STARTUP_MSG:   host = zui/182.61.17.191

STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]

STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.6.0

STARTUP_MSG:   classpath =/***********各種jar包的path/

STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r e34                                                                                        96499ecb8d220fba99dc5ed4c99c8f9e33bb1; compiled by 'jenkins' on 2014-11-13T21:10 Z

STARTUP_MSG:   java = 1.8.0_152

************************************************************/

18/07/23 17:03:29 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]

18/07/23 17:03:29 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-format]

Formatting using clusterid: CID-cb98355b-6a1d-47a2-964c-48dc32752b55

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: No KeyProvider found.

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsLock is fair:true

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=1000

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check=true

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec is set to 000:00:00:00.000

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: The block deletion will start around 2018 Jul 23 17:03:30

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory 966.7 MB = 19.3 MB

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^21 = 2097152 entries

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable=false

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication= 1

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication= 512

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication= 1

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams= 2

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: shouldCheckForEnoughRacks = false

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: replicationRecheckInterval= 3000

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer= false

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxNumBlocksToLog= 1000

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner             = root (auth:SIMPLE)

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup          = supergroup

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = true

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false

18/07/23 17:03:30 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Append Enabled: true

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory 966.7 MB = 9.7 MB

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^20 = 1048576 entries

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map cachedBlocks

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: 0.25% max memory 966.7 MB = 2.4 MB

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^18 = 262144 entries

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension= 30000

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map NameNodeRetryCache

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory 966.7 MB = 297.0 KB

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^15 = 32768 entries

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO namenode.NNConf: ACLs enabled? false

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO namenode.NNConf: XAttrs enabled? true

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO namenode.NNConf: Maximum size of an xattr: 16384

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-702429615-182.61.17.191-1532336611838

18/07/23 17:03:31 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /usr/hadoop-2.6.0/data/tmp/dfs/name has been successfully formatted.

18/07/23 17:03:32 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0

18/07/23 17:03:32 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0

18/07/23 17:03:32 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:

/************************************************************

SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at zui/182.61.17.191

************************************************************/

[root@zui hadoop]# [root@zui hadoop]# hadoop namenode -format

-bash: [root@zui: command not found

[root@zui hadoop]# DEPRECATED: Use of this script to execute hdfs command is deprecated.

-bash: DEPRECATED:: command not found

[root@zui hadoop]# Instead use the hdfs command for it.

-bash: Instead: command not found

[root@zui hadoop]#

[root@zui hadoop]# 18/07/23 17:03:28 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:

-bash: 18/07/23: No such file or directory

[root@zui hadoop]# /************************************************************

-bash: /appd.log: Text file busy

[root@zui hadoop]# STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode

-bash: STARTUP_MSG:: command not found

[root@zui hadoop]# STARTUP_MSG:   host = zui/182.61.17.191

-bash: STARTUP_MSG:: command not found

[root@zui hadoop]# STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]

-bash: STARTUP_MSG:: command not found

[root@zui hadoop]# STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.6.0

-bash: STARTUP_MSG:: command not found

格式化成功,這里我把打印的信息貼上了，深入的學習是需要分析的

5.

執行 start-dfs.sh

檢查 結果jps

6.通過瀏覽器訪問 : http://公網ip:50070/ 

來張大圖爽快一把

全文參考： https://blog.csdn.net/liuge36/article/details/78353930

如有雷同，全屬抄襲

2018 07 23

Hadoop中的資源調度 ： yarn

mapreduce-site.xml

yarn-site.xml

切換到hadoop用戶，執行 start-yarn.sh， 因為免密配置是在hadoop用戶下操作的，如果root用戶，需要一次次輸入密碼

因為之前start-dfs的操作是在root下操作的，所以log文件對hadoop用戶 Permission denied

檢查如下;

將logs用戶和組 assign給 hadoop (提示：免密登錄在什么用戶下配置的，后面hadoop任何操作都要在這個user下 1.其他用戶操作不知要輸入多少次密碼，如果一百次操作都要輸入pwd你會暈掛的 2.假使前面用了root，后面恍然大悟切回到hadoop用戶了，但是有些生成的文件是root用戶和組，如果hadoop下也需要操作這些目錄那么明顯沒有權限，運行檢查發現100個文件，運氣好也許一個 chown -R就好了，運氣不好 100次 chown你來試試)

再次執行 start-yarn.sh

查看 ，為什么沒有顯示 namenode 和 datanode的進程， 此時http://182.61.**.***:50070也還是可以訪問的呀 ？？？？

在瀏覽器輸入，OK， 看到下面結果，偽分布式搭建完成