如何進行Hadoop Java API簡單使用

今天就跟大家聊聊有關如何進行Hadoop Java API簡單使用，可能很多人都不太了解，為了讓大家更加了解，小編給大家總結了以下內容，希望大家根據這篇文章可以有所收獲。

注意：jar版本，務必和遠程的hadoop版本一致。

maven配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>Hadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

     <properties>
         <hadoop.version>2.7.1</hadoop.version>
     </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--hadoop-->
        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-yarn-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-yarn-api</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-yarn-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

測試用例：

package com.demo;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;


public class HadoopTest {


    FileSystem fileSystem = null;

    @Before
    public void init() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
        String p = "hdfs://yarn001:9000";
        fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(p), new Configuration(), "root");
    }


    /**
     * 測試文件下載
     * @throws URISyntaxException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void downloadTest() throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
        Path path = new Path("/hadoop-2.7.1.tar.gz");
        InputStream open = fileSystem.open(path);
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("d://hadoop");
        IOUtils.copyBytes(open, fileOutputStream, 4096, true);
    }

    /**
     * 測試文件上傳1
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void uploadFileTest1() throws IOException {
        InputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("d://SpringBoot.mobi");
        Path path = new Path("/SpringBoot");
        FSDataOutputStream fsDataOutputStream = fileSystem.create(path);
        IOUtils.copyBytes(fileInputStream,fsDataOutputStream,4096);
    }

    /**
     * 測試文件上傳2
     */
    @Test
    public void uploadFileTest2() throws IOException {
        Path localPath = new Path("d://test.xls");
        Path remoterPath = new Path("/testXLS");
        fileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(localPath,remoterPath);
    }

    /**
     * 測試刪除文件
     */
    @Test
    public void delFileTest() throws IOException {
        Path path = new Path("/testXLS");
        /**
         * 刪除空目錄
         */
        boolean delete = fileSystem.delete(path, false);
        /**
         * 刪除非空目錄
         * 遞歸刪除
         */
        /*
        boolean delete1 = fileSystem.delete(path, true);
        */
        System.out.println(delete?"刪除成功":"刪除失敗");
    }


    /**
     * 創建目錄測試
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void createFolder() throws IOException {
        Path path = new Path("/testPath2");
        boolean mkdirs = fileSystem.mkdirs(path);
        System.out.println(mkdirs?"success":"fail");
    }

}

常見異常：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.hadoop.tracing.SpanReceiverHost.get(Lorg/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration;Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/apache/hadoop/tracing/SpanReceiverHost;
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:634)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:619)

異常處理：

配置maven的pom.xml文件，把本地lib版本和遠程Hadoop 的HDFS版本一致即可。

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