LVS環境搭建步驟

這篇文章主要介紹“LVS環境搭建步驟”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在LVS環境搭建步驟問題上存在疑惑，小編查閱了各式資料，整理出簡單好用的操作方法，希望對大家解答”LVS環境搭建步驟”的疑惑有所幫助！接下來，請跟著小編一起來學習吧！

[root@localhost soft]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost soft]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

LVS版本：ipvsadm-1.26
keepalived版本：keepalived-1.2.4
popt-static：popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost soft]# yum install popt*
http://linux.linuxidc.com/2012%E5%B9%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99/3%E6%9C%88/24%E6%97%A5/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3CentOS%206.2%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85ipvsadm-1.26%E6%8A%A5%E9%94%99/
免費下載地址在 http://linux.linuxidc.com/
用戶名與密碼都是www.linuxidc.com
具體下載目錄在 /2012年資料/3月/24日/解決CentOS 6.2下安裝ipvsadm-1.26報錯/
ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-279.el6.i686//usr/src/linux/
ip規劃
對外vip192.168.88.100
LVS1

[root@localhost ipvsadm-1.26]# rpm -qa | grep popt
popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
[root@localhost ipvsadm-1.26]#  rpm -qa | grep libnl
libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64
libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64
[root@localhost soft]# cd ipvsadm-1.26
[root@localhost soft]# tar -zxf ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
[root@localhost ipvsadm-1.26]#  make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# lsmod |grep ip_vs
ip_vs_rr                1420  0
ip_vs                 125220  2 ip_vs_rr
libcrc32c               1246  1 ip_vs
ipv6                  317340  144 ip_vs,ip6t_REJECT,nf_conntrack_ipv6,nf_defrag_ipv6
echo "1">/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth2:1 192.168.88.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
或者
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth2:1 192.168.88.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
[root@localhost ~]# route add -host 192.168.88.100 dev eth2
[root@localhost ~]#ipvsadm -C
[root@localhost ~]#ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.88.100:80 -s rr -p 600
[root@localhost ~]#ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.88.100:80 -r 192.168.88.147:80 -g
[root@localhost ~]#ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.88.100:80 -r 192.168.88.149:80 -g
[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -L -n --stats
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port               Conns   InPkts  OutPkts  InBytes OutBytes
  -> RemoteAddress:Port
TCP  192.168.88.100:80                   0        0        0        0        0
  -> 192.168.60.149:80                   0        0        0        0        0
  -> 192.168.88.147:80                   0        0        0        0        0

LVS

REALSERVER
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig lo:0 192.168.88.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
[root@localhost ~]# route add -host 192.168.88.100 dev lo:0
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
上面操作中，第一行是清除內核虛擬服務器列表中的所有記錄，第二行是添加一條新的虛擬IP記錄。這個新的IP是192.168.60.200，
同時指定 持續服務時間為600秒。第三、四行是在新加虛擬IP記錄中添加兩條新的Real Server記錄，并且指定LVS 的工作模式為直接路由模式。
查看ipv列表狀態： watch ipvsadm -ln
修改/etc/selinux/config 文件
將SELINUX=enforcing改為SELINUX=disabled
yum install openssl-devel
[root@localhost soft]# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# cd keepalived-1.2.4
[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.4]# ./configure && make && make install
######### 將keepalived做成啟動服務，方便管理##########
[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.4]# mkdir /etc/keepalived/
[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.4]#  cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.4]# cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.4]# cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.4]# cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.4]# service keepalived start

2、開啟路由轉發
[root@localhost keepalived-1.2.4]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
root@localhost keepalived-1.2.4]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296

3、配置Keepalived vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_MASTER         #BACKUP上修改為LVS_BACKUP
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER                #BACKUP上修改為BACKUP
    interface eth2
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100                #BACKUP上修改為80
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
 }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.88.100
    }
}
vrrp_instance LAN_GATEWAY {
    state MASTER                   #BACKUP上修改為LVS_BACKUP
    interface eth3
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 100                   #BACKUP上修改為80
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.88.2
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.88.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind NAT
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.88.147 80 {
          weight 1
         TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.88.148  80 {
        weight 3
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }
}
 BACKUP服務器同上配置，先安裝lvs再安裝keepalived，然后配置/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf，只需將批注部分改一下即可。

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 、LVS負載均衡配置
ifconfig eth2:0 192.168.88.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 192.168.88.255 up

route add -host 192.168.10.3 dev eth2:0
ipvsadm -C
ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.10.3:8080 -s rr
# Set Real Server
ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.10.3:8080 -r 192.168.10.7:8080 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.10.3:8080 -r 192.168.10.11:8080 -g
ipvsadm
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port
Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP
192.168.10.3:webcache wrr
-> 192.168.10.11:webcache
Route
-> 192.168.10.7:webcache

另外每臺
Real Server
上要執行如下命令：
ifconfig lo:0 192.168.10.3 netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast 192.168.10.255 up
route add -host 192.168.10.3 dev lo:0

echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

sysctl -p
http://www.cnblogs.com/mchina/archive/2012/08/27/2644391.html
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20794164-id-1840738.html

到此，關于“LVS環境搭建步驟”的學習就結束了，希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學習，快去試試吧！若想繼續學習更多相關知識，請繼續關注億速云網站，小編會繼續努力為大家帶來更多實用的文章！