Redhat Linux怎樣編譯安裝LAMP環境

本篇文章為大家展示了Redhat Linux怎樣編譯安裝LAMP環境，內容簡明扼要并且容易理解，絕對能使你眼前一亮，通過這篇文章的詳細介紹希望你能有所收獲。

一：準備軟件包

存放/home/xiutuo/software/目錄下。

主要軟件包：

1. httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz  
2. mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz (這個版本是已編譯好的壓縮包，解壓后稍做配置即可使用)  
3.   php-5.2.5.tar.gz

安裝  php所需的軟件包（其中libxml2是安裝  php5必須的.）

1. libxml2-(version).tar.gz --->   http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxm2  
2. libxslt-(version).tar.gz --->   http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxslt  
3. curl-(version).tar.gz   --->   http://curl.haxx.se/download

GD庫所需要軟件包（有人說  PHP源碼包里自帶了GD2.0.28和zlib，只要安裝GD的三個支持包：jpg,png和freetype，但是我們還是下載）

1. gd-(version).tar.gz     --->   http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page or   http://www.libgd.org/releases/  
2. freetype-(version).tar.gz --->   http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype  
3. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz     --->   http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz  
4. libpng-(version).tar.gz   --->   http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html  
5. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz       --->   http://www.zlib.net

把以上所有軟件包下載到：/root/Software/目錄下.

二：安裝mysql

# tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql  
# cp -r mysql-5.0.45 /usr/local/mysql  
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql //開機啟動mysql  
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

添加mysql用戶及用戶組

# groupadd mysql  
# useradd -g mysql mysql

修改mysql目錄權限

# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql  
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql  
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

生成mysql系統數據庫

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql& //啟動mysql服務  
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&

如出現 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data 代表正常啟動mysql服務了.

按Ctrl + C 跳出修改 mysql 的 root 密碼

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

三：安裝GD庫(讓PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG)

a.安裝 jpeg6 建立目錄：

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1  
# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz  
# cd jpeg6  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static  
# make  
# make install

b.libpng包(支持PNG)

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf libpng-(version).tar.gz  
# cd libpng-(version)  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng  
# make  
#> make install

c.安裝 freetype

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf freetype-(version).tar.gz  
# cd freetype-(version)  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype  
# make  
# make install

d.安裝zlib

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz  
# cd zlib.1.2.3  
# mkdir /usr/local/zlib  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib  
# make  
# make install

e.安裝GD庫

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf gd-(version).tar.gz  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2  
# cd gd-(version)  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype  
# make  
# make install

e.安裝Curl庫

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zxf curl-(version).tar.gz  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/curl  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl  
# make  
# make install

四：安裝apache2

# cd /roo/Software/  
# tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz  
# cd httpd-2.2.6  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite  
# make  
# make install  
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start //啟動apahce

用瀏覽器查看http://localhost,得到it works，說明apache已經配置成功了.

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop //停止apache

五：安裝php5

php5必須有libxml2支持!

a. 安裝libxml2

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf libxml2-(version).tar.gz  
# cd libxml2-(version)  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2  
# make  
# make install

b.安裝 libxslt (可選安裝，你可以不安裝)

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf libxslt-(version).tar.gz  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxslt  
# cd libxslt-(version)  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2  
# make  
# make install

c.安裝  php5

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf   php-(version).tar.gz  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/   php5  
# cd   php-(version)  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/   php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \  
>--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 \  
>--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \  
>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \  
>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -\  
>--enable-trace-vars --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \  
>--enable-mbstring=all --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-mbregex \  
>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/   php5 --enable-ftp \  
>--enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt

# make  
# make install  
# cp   php.ini-dist /usr/local/   php5/   php.ini （別忘記了呵呵）

六：重新配置apache2讓他支持php

# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf  
# vim httpd.conf  
在LoadModule  php5_module modules/lib  php5.so  
添加AddType application/x-httpd-  php .  php

OK,基本的安裝已經完成.重新起動APACHE:

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

如果重新起動APACHE出現:

Syntax error on line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/lib   php5.so into server:  
/usr/local/apache2/modules/lib   php4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

那就要按照下面的方法解決:

1.chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/*.so

2.編輯/etc/selinux/config，找到這段：

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.  
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:  
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.  
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.  
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.  
SELINUX=enforcing

把 SELINUX=enforcing 注釋掉：#SELINUX=enforcing ，然后新加一行為：

SELINUX=disabled

保存，關閉。

編輯/etc/sysconfig/selinux，找到:

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.  
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:  
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.  
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.  
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.  
SELINUX=enforcing

如果SELINUX已經是 SELINUX=disabled，那么就不用改了，否則就把SELINUX=enforcing 注釋掉，新加一行：

SELINUX=disabled

保存，退出。

ok，web環境apache2+mysql5+  php5就介紹到這里。更詳細的apache2的配置和mysql配置和  php.ini的配置參考相應文檔

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