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這篇文章給大家分享的是有關如何使用Fedora 31和Nextcloud服務器構建自己的云的內容。小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,一起跟隨小編過來看看吧。
在安裝和配置 Nextcloud 之前,必須滿足一些預先條件。
首先,安裝 Apache Web 服務器:
# dnf install httpd
接下來,安裝 PHP 和一些其他模塊。確保所安裝的 PHP 版本符合 Nextcloud 的要求:
# dnf install php php-gd php-mbstring php-intl php-pecl-apcu php-mysqlnd php-pecl-redis php-opcache php-imagick php-zip php-process
安裝 PHP 后,啟用并啟動 Apache Web 服務器:
# systemctl enable --now httpd
接下來,允許 HTTP 流量穿過防火墻:
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http# firewall-cmd --reload
接下來,安裝 MariaDB 服務器和客戶端:
# dnf install mariadb mariadb-server
然后啟用并啟動 MariaDB 服務器
# systemctl enable --now mariadb
現在,MariaDB 正在運行,你可以運行 mysql_secure_installation
命令來保護它:
# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need thecurrent password for the root user. If you've just installedMariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the passwordwill be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): <ENTER>OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log intothe MariaDB root user without the proper authorization. Set root password? [Y/n] <ENTER>New password: Your_Password_HereRe-enter new password: Your_Password_Here Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables... ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user,allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to havea user account created for them. This is intended only fortesting, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. Youshould remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <ENTER> ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at theroot password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <ENTER> ... Success! By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' thatanyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, andshould be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <ENTER> - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changesmade so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <ENTER> ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, yourMariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!
接下來,為你的 Nextcloud 實例創建獨立的用戶和數據庫:
# mysql -p> create database nextcloud;> create user 'nc_admin'@'localhost' identified by 'SeCrEt';> grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to 'nc_admin'@'localhost';> flush privileges;> exit;
現在,你已滿足 Nextcloud 安裝的預先條件,請下載并解壓 Nextcloud 壓縮包:
# wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-17.0.2.zip# unzip nextcloud-17.0.2.zip -d /var/www/html/
接下來,創建一個數據文件夾,并授予 Apache 對 nextcloud
目錄樹的讀寫訪問權限:
# mkdir /var/www/html/nextcloud/data# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/nextcloud
SELinux 必須配置為可與 Nextcloud 一起使用。基本命令如下所示,但在 nexcloud 安裝中還有很多其他的命令,發布在這里:Nextcloud SELinux 配置。
# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/nextcloud/config(/.*)?'# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/nextcloud/apps(/.*)?'# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/nextcloud/data(/.*)?'# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/nextcloud/.user.ini'# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/nextcloud/3rdparty/aws/aws-sdk-php/src/data/logs(/.*)?'# restorecon -Rv '/var/www/html/nextcloud/'
可以使用它的 Web 界面或在命令行配置 Nextcloud。
在你喜歡的瀏覽器中,訪問 http://your_server_ip/nextcloud 并輸入字段:
在命令行中,只需輸入以下內容,使用你之前在 MariaDB 中創建的獨立 Nextcloud 用戶替換相應的值:
# sudo -u apache php occ maintenance:install --data-dir /var/www/html/nextcloud/data/ --database "mysql" --database-name "nextcloud" --database-user "nc_admin" --database-pass "DB_SeCuRe_PaSsWoRd" --admin-user "admin" --admin-pass "Admin_SeCuRe_PaSsWoRd"
我使用的是 http 協議,但是 Nextcloud 也可以在 https 上運行。我可能會在以后的文章中寫一篇有關保護 Nextcloud 的文章。
我禁用了 SELinux,但是如果配置它,你的服務器將更加安全。
Nextcloud 的建議 PHP 內存限制為 512M。要更改它,請編輯 /etc/php.ini
配置文件中的 memory_limit
變量,然后重新啟動 httpd 服務。
默認情況下,只能使用 http://localhost/ URL 訪問 Web 界面。如果要允許使用其他域名訪問,你可編輯 /var/www/html/nextcloud/config/config.php 來進行此操作。*
字符可用于繞過域名限制,并允許任何解析為服務器 IP 的 URL 訪問。
'trusted_domains' =>
array (
0 => 'localhost',
1 => '*',
),
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