ubuntu編譯搭建lamp環境

一、lamp環境

    1、安裝apr

        wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 
        tar -jxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 
        cd apr-1.4.6 
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr 
        make && make install

    2、安裝apr-util

        wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2 
        tar -jxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2 
        cd apr-util-1.4.1 
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config 
        make && make install 

    3、安裝pcre

        wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.zip 
        unzip pcre-8.30.zip 
        cd pcre-8.30 
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre 
        make && make install   

    4、安裝apache

        wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2 
        tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2 
        cd httpd-2.4.2 
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-deflate --with-module=metadata:expires 
        make && make install

        啟動apache 

            /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start 

        在瀏覽器輸入localhost或者127.0.0.1

        就可以看到

            it works!

    5、安裝mysql

        不需要使用編譯直接用命令安裝就可以

        a、sudo apt-get install mysql-server

        b、apt-get isntall mysql-client

        c、sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

        安裝過程時會出現設置密碼；

        檢查是否開啟

            sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql 

        登錄mysql

            mysql -uroot -p

            輸入密碼就可以了

    6、安裝php

        sudo apt-get install -y curl libxml2 libxml2-dev libssl-dev sendmail libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev 
        wget -O php-5.4.4.tar.bz2 http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.4.4.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror 
        tar -jxvf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2 
        cd php-5.4.4 
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-imap-ssl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib/ --with-png-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-exif --enable-zip 
        make && make install 
        sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 
        sudo rm /usr/bin/php 
        sudo ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php 

    進行重啟apache

        /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart

     7、操作  

        修改apache配置文件

        # vi conf/httpd.conf

        搜索LoadModule,在下面加上

        LoadMOdule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

        LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so

        LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so

        LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so

        LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so

        LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so

        LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so

        LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so

        LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so

        LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

        LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so

        LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so

        將

        <Directory />

        </Directory>

        和

        <Directory "/usr/local/webserver/apache/htdocs">

        </Directory>

        倆節相應的部分改為 (如有必要，比如不使用虛擬主機來跑網站，要設置虛擬主機可以修改/etc/hosts來增加一點虛擬的域名)

        AllowOverride All

        Order allow,deny

        Allow from all

        Shift + G 轉到配置文件末尾

        取消掉對Virtual hosts和various default settings倆項include的注釋

        整合apache與php

            # vi /usr/local/webserver/apache/conf/httpd.conf 

        找到

             <IfModule dir_module>

                 DirectoryIndex index.html

             </IfModule>

        將其改為

             <IfModule dir_module>

                 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

             </IfModule>

        找到 Addtype application/x-gzip .tgz

        在它下面添加一行

        Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php

        重啟apache，同上