如何通過VBS腳本操作注冊表

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①創建主鍵、創建各類型的鍵值。
②讀取鍵值并分析鍵值類型。
③枚舉主鍵及鍵值。
④判斷鍵或鍵值是否存在。
⑤查詢注冊表鍵的操作權限。
⑥監視注冊表根鍵、主鍵、鍵值，當發現變動時提示。

復制代碼 代碼如下:

'''注冊表查詢/操作
On Error Resume Next
Const HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = &H80000000'''設置注冊表5大根鍵，HKCR-----------①
Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001'''HKCU
Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002'''HKLM
Const HKEY_Users = &H80000003'''HKU
Const HKEY_Current_Config = &H80000005'''HKCC
Const REG_SZ = 1'''設置注冊表鍵值類型，字符串型---------------------------②
Const REG_EXPAND_SZ = 2'''擴展字符串型
Const REG_BINARY = 3'''二進制型
Const REG_DWORD = 4'''雙字節型
Const REG_MULTI_SZ = 7'''多字符串型
Const KEY_QUERY_VALUE = &H0001'''查詢注冊表權限，查詢數值-----------------③
Const KEY_SET_VALUE = &H0002'''設置數值
Const KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY = &H0004'''創建子項
Const DELETE = &H00010000'''刪除項值
'''-----------------配置環境(路徑)----------------------------------------00
strComputer = "."
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set oReg=GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\default:StdRegProv")
strKeyRoot = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Regpath = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE"
strKeyPath = "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run"
WshSHell.popup "設置路徑【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''-----------------創建主鍵"REG_KEY_SZ"----------------------------------01
strKeyPathNew = "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\User_baomaboy\"'''注意因為是新建主鍵，要多加個“\”
oReg.CreateKey strKeyRoot, strKeyPathNew
WshSHell.popup "創建主鍵【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\User_baomaboy\】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''-----------------創建字符串值"REG_SZ"----------------------------------02
strValueName="1字符串名"
strValue="字符串值"
oReg.SetStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, strValue
WshSHell.popup "創建字符串【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\1字符串名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''-----------------創建雙字節值"REG_DWORD"--------------------------------
strValueName="2雙字節名"
strValue=1
oReg.SetDWORDValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, strValue
WshSHell.popup "創建雙字節值【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\2雙字節名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''-----------------創建多字符串"REG_MULTI_SZ"-----------------------------
strValueName="3多字符串名"
arrStringValues = Array("QQ25926183", "userbaomaboy","LLKJ", "玲瓏科技")
oReg.SetMultiStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, arrStringValues
WshSHell.popup "創建多字符串【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\3多字符串名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''-----------------創建擴展字符串"REG_EXPAND_SZ"--------------------------
strValueName = "4擴展字符串名"
strValue = "%PATHEXT%"
oReg.SetExpandedStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, strValueName, strValue
WshSHell.popup "創建擴展字符串【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\4擴展字符串名】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''-----------------創建二進制值"REG_BINVRY_SZ"----------------------------
RegPathEr=Regpath&"\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\5二進制值"
WshSHell.RegWrite RegPathEr,1,"REG_BINARY"
WshSHell.popup "創建二進制值【HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\5二進制值】成功"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''----------------- 讀取字符串值"REG_VALUE"-------------------------------
oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "1字符串名", strRunCommand
WshSHell.popup "讀取字符串值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&strRunCommand&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''----------------- 讀取雙字節值"REG_DWORD"-------------------------------
oReg.GetDWORDValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "2雙字節名", strRunCommand
WshSHell.popup "讀取雙字節值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&strRunCommand&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''----------------- 讀取多字符串值"REG_MULTI_SZ"--------------------------
oReg.GetMultiStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "3多字符串名", arrValues
For Each strValue In arrValues
DuoString=DuoString&vbcrlf&strValue
Next
WshSHell.popup "讀取多字符串值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&DuoString&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''----------------- 讀取擴展字符串"REG_EXPAND_SZ"-------------------------
oReg.GetExpandedStringValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "4擴展字符串名", strValue
WshSHell.popup "讀取擴展字符串值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&strValue&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''----------------- 讀取二進制值"REG_BINVRY_SZ"----------------------------
oReg.GetBinaryValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "5二進制值", strValue
For i = lBound(strValue) to uBound(strValue)
ErString=ErString&strValue(i)
Next
WshSHell.popup "讀取二進制值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ErString&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''----------------- 枚舉主鍵"SUB_KEY"--------------------------------------
oReg.EnumKey strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrSubKeys
For Each subkey In arrSubKeys
ArrSubKeyStr=ArrSubKeyStr&vbcrlf&subkey
Next
WshSHell.popup "枚舉主鍵:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ArrSubKeyStr&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''----------------- 枚舉鍵值和鍵值類型"KEY_Value_Types"--------------------
oReg.EnumValues strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrValueNames, arrValueTypes
For i=0 To UBound(arrValueNames)
If Len(arrValueNames(i)) > 0 Then
Select Case arrValueTypes(i)
Case REG_SZ ValueType=" >>>是：字符串值"
Case REG_EXPAND_SZ ValueType=" >>>是：擴展字符串值"
Case REG_BINARY ValueType=" >>>是：二進制值"
Case REG_DWORD ValueType=" >>>是：雙字節值"
Case REG_MULTI_SZ ValueType=" >>>是：多字符串值"
End Select
arrValueStr=arrValueStr&vbcrlf&arrValueNames(i)&ValueType
End If
Next
WshSHell.popup "枚舉鍵值和類型:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&arrValueStr&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''----------------- 枚舉鍵值和鍵值內容一"KEY_Value_Contenct"----------------
oReg.EnumValues strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrValueNames, arrValueTypes
For i=0 To UBound(arrValueNames)
If Len(arrValueNames(i)) > 0 Then
oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot,strKeyPath,arrValueNames(i),strValue'''適應于字符串型
ValueStr=ValueStr&vbcrlf&arrValueNames(i)&vbcrlf&strValue
end if
Next
WshSHell.popup "枚舉鍵值和內容一:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ValueStr&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''----------------- 枚舉鍵值和鍵值內容二"KEY_Value_Contenct"----------------
oReg.EnumValues strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, arrValueNames, arrValueTypes
i=0
For Each strValue in arrValueNames
If Len(strValue) > 0 Then
i=i+1
oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot,strKeyPath,strValue,strRunCommand'''適應于字符串型
intLength = Len(strRunCommand)
if intLength > 35 then'''美化回顯，(可再加代碼判路徑是否包含斷漢字)
strRunCommand = Left(strRunCommand, 20)&"……"&Right(strRunCommand, 13)
end if
StrRoot= i&".【"&strValue&"】"&vbCRLF&" "&strRunCommand
ARoot=ARoot&vbCRLF&StrRoot
End If
Next
WshSHell.popup "枚舉鍵值和內容二:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&ARoot&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''----------------- 刪除鍵值"REG_VALUE"-------------------------------------
oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "5二進制值"
WshSHell.popup "刪除鍵值:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&Regpath&"\"&strKeyPath&"\5二進制值"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''----------------- 刪除主鍵"SUB_KEY"---------------------------------------
oReg.DeleteKey strKeyRoot, strKeyPathNew
WshSHell.popup "刪除主鍵:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&Regpath&"\"&strKeyPathNew&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''-----------------判斷鍵值是否存在-----------------------------------------
strValue="""病毒"""
oReg.GetStringValue strKeyRoot,strKeyPath,strValue,strRunCommand
If IsNull(strRunCommand) Then
WshSHell.popup strValue&"此注冊表鍵值不存在."&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
Else
WshSHell.popup strValue&"注冊表中存在此鍵值."&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
End If
'''----------------- 檢查注冊表訪問權限"Check Up Extent Of Power"------------
oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, bHasAccessRight
If bHasAccessRight = True Then
aaa="可以查詢數值"
Else
aaa="不可查詢數值"
End If
oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, KEY_SET_VALUE, bHasAccessRight
If bHasAccessRight = True Then
bbb="可以設置數值"
Else
bbb="不可設置數值"
End If
oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY, bHasAccessRight
If bHasAccessRight = True Then
ccc="可以創建主鍵"
Else
ccc="不可創建主鍵"
End If
oReg.CheckAccess strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, DELETE, bHasAccessRight
If bHasAccessRight = True Then
ddd="可以刪除鍵值"
Else
ddd="不可刪除鍵值"
End If
WshSHell.popup "注冊表訪問權限:"&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&Regpath&"\"&strKeyPath&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&aaa&vbcrlf&bbb&vbcrlf&ccc&vbcrlf&ddd&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&vbcrlf&"5 秒鐘后本窗口將自動關閉!", 5, "QQ:25926183", 0 + 64
'''－－－－－恢復注冊表原樣--------
oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "4擴展字符串名"
oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "3多字符串名"
oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "2雙字節名"
oReg.DeleteValue strKeyRoot, strKeyPath, "1字符串名"
'''-----------------監視注冊表鍵值"REG_KEY_SZ"-------------------------------
'''用以對注冊表中HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\1字符串名"分支下的所有更改內容進行監視。
'Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default")
'Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_")
'wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _
'"SELECT * FROM RegistryValueChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND " & _
'"KeyPath='SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run' AND ValueName='1字符串名'"
'WScript.Echo "開始監視注冊表HKLM_Run主鍵鍵值的值的變化......" & vbCrLf
'While(1)
'WScript.Sleep 1000
'Wend
'Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext)
'WScript.Echo ".........注冊表改變......" & vbCrLf & _
'"----------監視注冊表鍵值的值變化-----------" & vbCrLf & _
'wmiObject.GetObjectText_()
'WScript.Quit(0)'''用作發現修改則提示后退出
'End Sub
'''-----------------監視注冊表主鍵"REG_SubKey_SZ"-----------------------------
'''監視注冊表，以發現對 HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run 的任何更改。
'Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default")
'Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_")
'wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _
'"SELECT * FROM RegistryKeyChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND " & _
'"KeyPath='SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run'"
'WScript.Echo "開始監視注冊表HKLM_Run主鍵的鍵值變化......" & vbCrLf
'While(1)
'WScript.Sleep 1000
'Wend
'Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext)
'WScript.Echo ".........注冊表改變......" & vbCrLf & _
'"----------監視注冊表主鍵鍵值變化-----------" & vbCrLf & _
'wmiObject.GetObjectText_()
'WScript.Quit(0)'''用作發現修改則提示后退出
'End Sub
'''-----------------監視注冊表根鍵"REG_RootKey_SZ"----------------------------
'''監視注冊表，以發現對 HKLM 的任何更改。
Set wmiServices = GetObject("winmgmts:root/default")
Set wmiSink = WScript.CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemSink", "SINK_")
wmiServices.ExecNotificationQueryAsync wmiSink, _
"SELECT * FROM RegistryTreeChangeEvent WHERE Hive='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE' AND RootPath=''"
WScript.Echo "開始監視注冊表HKLM根鍵的所有變化......" & vbCrLf
While(1)
WScript.Sleep 1000
Wend
Sub SINK_OnObjectReady(wmiObject, wmiAsyncContext)
WScript.Echo ".........注冊表改變......" & vbCrLf & _
"----------監視注冊表根鍵所有變化-----------" & vbCrLf & _
wmiObject.GetObjectText_()
WScript.Quit(0)'''用作發現修改則提示后退出
End Sub

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