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這篇文章主要介紹微信小程序如何實現軌跡回放,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
微信小程序軌跡回放主要使用到polyline進行劃線操作,以及使用marker去進行小車移動操作。效果圖如下:
具體實現代碼:
trackplay.wxml文件
<!--pages/tracker/tracker.wxml--> <map id="mymap" longitude="{{mapCenter.longitude}}" latitude="{{mapCenter.latitude}}" scale="{{scale}}" markers="{{markers}}" polyline="{{polylineSettings}}" include-points="polygons" setting="{{mapSettings}}" bindregionchange="updatedMap" max-scale="16"> <cover-view>{{showMessage}}</cover-view> <cover-view class="trackerImage" bindtap="trackerSetting"> <cover-image class="lazy" data-src="{{imageSrc}}"></cover-image> </cover-view> <!--cover-view class="trackerQuick" bindtap="trackerQuickPlay"> <cover-image src="{{imageSpeedAdd}}"></cover-image> </cover-view> <cover-view class="trackerSlow" bindtap="trackerSlowPlay"> <cover-image src="{{imageSpeedSlow}}"></cover-image> </cover-view--> <cover-view class="trackerPause" bindtap="trackerPause"> <cover-image src="{{imagePause}}"></cover-image> </cover-view> <cover-view class="trackerPlay" bindtap="trackerPlay"> <cover-image src="{{imagePlay}}"></cover-image> </cover-view> </map>
trackplay.js文件
const app = getApp(); Page({ /** * 頁面的初始數據 */ data: { mapCtx: null, scale: 14, imageSrc: '/images/tracker/tracker-search.png', imageSpeedAdd: '/images/tracker/speed-add.png', imageSpeedSlow: '/images/tracker/speed-slow.png', imagePause: '/images/tracker/pause.png', imagePlay: '/images/tracker/play.png', mapCenter: { longitude: 113.324520, latitude: 23.099994 }, markers: [{ //標記點用于在地圖上顯示標記的位置 iconPath: "/images/tracker/car.png", id: 1, width: 25, height: 40, longitude: 113.324520, latitude: 23.099994, rotate: 0, //旋轉角度 默認0 anchor: { x: .5, y: .5 }, //經緯度在標注圖標的錨點,默認底邊中點 {x: .5, y: 1} callout: { //標記點上方的氣泡窗口 content: '軌跡回放', color: '#fff', fontSize: 16, borderRadius: 3, borderWidth: 1, borderColor: '#07c160', bgColor: '#fff', padding: 5, textAlign: 'center', display: 'BYCLICK' }, }], polylineSettings: [{ //路線 points: [{latitude: 22.596206, longitude: 113.87317, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596216, longitude: 113.873192, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596213, longitude: 113.873177, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596212, longitude: 113.873205, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596155, longitude: 113.873147, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.59614, longitude: 113.87315, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596122, longitude: 113.873146, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596098, longitude: 113.873101, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596123, longitude: 113.873095, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.59613, longitude: 113.873047, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596154, longitude: 113.873006, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596142, longitude: 113.873006, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596131, longitude: 113.873009, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596117, longitude: 113.873011, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596112, longitude: 113.873014, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596114, longitude: 113.873021, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596122, longitude: 113.873029, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596131, longitude: 113.873039, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596127, longitude: 113.873046, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596116, longitude: 113.873053, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596097, longitude: 113.873055, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596084, longitude: 113.87306, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596074, longitude: 113.873069, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596062, longitude: 113.873076, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596046, longitude: 113.873075, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596028, longitude: 113.873072, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.595997, longitude: 113.873047, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.595982, longitude: 113.873054, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.595967, longitude: 113.873067, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.595971, longitude: 113.873058, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.595975, longitude: 113.873046, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.595984, longitude: 113.873035, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.595992, longitude: 113.87303, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.59602, longitude: 113.87305, gpsBearing: 244},{latitude: 22.596017, longitude: 113.873057, gpsBearing: 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22.595165, longitude: 113.873482, gpsBearing: 14},{latitude: 22.595167, longitude: 113.873615, gpsBearing: 264},{latitude: 22.595127, longitude: 113.873673, gpsBearing: 229},{latitude: 22.595109, longitude: 113.873692, gpsBearing: 229},{latitude: 22.595107, longitude: 113.873709, gpsBearing: 229},{latitude: 22.595105, longitude: 113.873715, gpsBearing: 229},{latitude: 22.595092, longitude: 113.873767, gpsBearing: 229},{latitude: 22.595017, longitude: 113.873925, gpsBearing: 113},{latitude: 22.594878, longitude: 113.873748, gpsBearing: 242},{latitude: 22.594688, longitude: 113.873477, gpsBearing: 223},{latitude: 22.594547, longitude: 113.873267, gpsBearing: 243},{latitude: 22.594415, longitude: 113.873053, gpsBearing: 228},{latitude: 22.594323, longitude: 113.872878, gpsBearing: 239},{latitude: 22.594276, longitude: 113.872889, gpsBearing: 242},{latitude: 22.594277, longitude: 113.872878, gpsBearing: 242},{latitude: 22.594272, longitude: 113.872867, gpsBearing: 242},{latitude: 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gpsBearing: 96},{latitude: 22.671349, longitude: 113.831529, gpsBearing: 102},{latitude: 22.671346, longitude: 113.831489, gpsBearing: 95},{latitude: 22.671388, longitude: 113.831372, gpsBearing: 95},{latitude: 22.671386, longitude: 113.831333, gpsBearing: 95},{latitude: 22.671407, longitude: 113.831286, gpsBearing: 95},{latitude: 22.671292, longitude: 113.831228, gpsBearing: 95},{latitude: 22.671025, longitude: 113.831196, gpsBearing: 149},{latitude: 22.671026, longitude: 113.831183, gpsBearing: 180},{latitude: 22.671076, longitude: 113.83113, gpsBearing: 180},{latitude: 22.671119, longitude: 113.831024, gpsBearing: 180},{latitude: 22.67117, longitude: 113.830974, gpsBearing: 180},{latitude: 22.67112, longitude: 113.830935, gpsBearing: 180},{latitude: 22.671233, longitude: 113.830912, gpsBearing: 180},{latitude: 22.671269, longitude: 113.830879, gpsBearing: 180},{latitude: 22.671215, longitude: 113.830906, gpsBearing: 180},{latitude: 22.6712, longitude: 113.830907, gpsBearing: 180},{latitude: 22.671278, longitude: 113.830979, gpsBearing: 180},{latitude: 22.671498, longitude: 113.831101, gpsBearing: 180},{latitude: 22.671705, longitude: 113.831304, gpsBearing: 43},{latitude: 22.671713, longitude: 113.831276, gpsBearing: 297},{latitude: 22.67165, longitude: 113.831221, gpsBearing: 298},{latitude: 22.671617, longitude: 113.83117, gpsBearing: 312},{latitude: 22.671463, longitude: 113.831156, gpsBearing: 326},{latitude: 22.671413, longitude: 113.831106, gpsBearing: 339},{latitude: 22.671225, longitude: 113.831049, gpsBearing: 353},{latitude: 22.670929, longitude: 113.830936, gpsBearing: 99},{latitude: 22.670841, longitude: 113.83088, gpsBearing: 225},{latitude: 22.671066, longitude: 113.830904, gpsBearing: 231},{latitude: 22.671164, longitude: 113.830972, gpsBearing: 20},{latitude: 22.671189, longitude: 113.83107, gpsBearing: 22},{latitude: 22.671145, longitude: 113.831111, gpsBearing: 29},{latitude: 22.671133, longitude: 113.830951, gpsBearing: 34},{latitude: 22.671185, longitude: 113.830818, gpsBearing: 29},{latitude: 22.671209, longitude: 113.830802, gpsBearing: 348},{latitude: 22.671145, longitude: 113.830834, gpsBearing: 348},{latitude: 22.67109, longitude: 113.830825, gpsBearing: 348},{latitude: 22.671034, longitude: 113.830765, gpsBearing: 348},{latitude: 22.671065, longitude: 113.830838, gpsBearing: 348},{latitude: 22.671175, longitude: 113.830935, gpsBearing: 348},{latitude: 22.671178, longitude: 113.830935, gpsBearing: 348},{latitude: 22.671248, longitude: 113.830893, gpsBearing: 348},{latitude: 22.671134, longitude: 113.83089, gpsBearing: 348},{latitude: 22.671147, longitude: 113.830964, gpsBearing: 348},{latitude: 22.671283, longitude: 113.831064, gpsBearing: 348},{latitude: 22.671341, longitude: 113.831058, gpsBearing: 348}], color: "#7b7af8", width: 5, //borderWidth: 2, borderColor: '#7b7af8', level: 'abovebuildings', //壓蓋關系 arrowLine: true //帶箭頭的線 }], polygons: [], mapSettings: { //統一設置地圖配置 skew: 0, //傾斜角度 rotate: 0, //旋轉角度 showScale: false, //顯示比例尺,工具暫不支持 subKey: '', //個性化地圖使用的key layerStyle: 1, //個性化地圖配置的 style enableZoom: true, //縮放 enableScroll: true, //拖動 enableRotate: false, //旋轉 showCompass: false, //指南針 enable3D: false, //展示3D樓塊(工具暫不支持) enableOverlooking: false, //俯視 enableSatellite: false, //衛星圖 enableTraffic: false, //實時路況 }, playIndex: 0, showMessage: "", step: 1, duration: 100, maxDuration: 2000, minDuration: 500, isPause: false }, trackPlay: function () { //軌跡接口 const that = this; const points = this.data.polylineSettings[0].points; that.setData({ 'markers[0].latitude': points[0].latitude, 'markers[0].longitude': points[0].longitude, mapCenter: points[0], }, function () { that.mapCtx.translateMarker({ markerId: 1, autoRotate: true, moveWithRotate: true, duration: 1000, destination: points[0] }) that.beginTrack() //軌跡回放 }) }, beginTrack: function () { //軌跡回放 const that = this; let index = that.data.playIndex === 0 ? 0 : that.data.playIndex; let points = this.data.polylineSettings[0].points; let duration = that.data.duration; //this.play(); that.data.trackTimer = setInterval(function () { const point = points[index]; that.data.lastPoint = point; //console.log("最后點:",that.data.lastPoint); // console.log(point,that.getCurrentTime()); that.mapCtx.translateMarker({ markerId: 1, autoRotate: false, moveWithRotate: true, duration: duration, destination: point, rotate: point.gpsBearing, fail: function (res) { console.log(res); }, success: function () { that.setData({ playIndex: index, showMessage: point.latitude + "," + point.longitude + "," + point.gpsBearing + "," + points.length + "," + index }) that.mapCtx.getRegion({ success: function (e) { if (that.checkOutRegion(point, e.southwest, e.northeast)) { that.setData({ mapCenter: point, }) } } }); if (index + 1 >= points.length) { that.stopTrack() } index++; } }) }, duration); }, stopTrack: function () { //結束回放 const that = this; let points = this.data.polylineSettings[0].points; that.setData({ playIndex: 0, 'markers[0].latitude': points[0].latitude, 'markers[0].longitude': points[0].longitude, }); clearInterval(that.data.trackTimer); }, checkOutRegion: function (point, southwest, northeast) { // console.log(point,southwest,northeast); if (point.longitude < southwest.longitude || point.latitude < southwest.latitude) { return true; } if (point.longitude > northeast.longitude || point.latitude > northeast.latitude) { return true; } return false; }, trackerPause: function () { if (!this.data.isPause) { clearInterval(this.data.trackTimer); this.setData({ isPause: true }); } }, trackerPlay: function () { if (this.data.isPause) { this.beginTrack(); this.setData({ isPause: false }); } }, /** * 生命周期函數--監聽頁面加載 */ onLoad: function (options) { this.mapCtx = wx.createMapContext('mymap'); this.trackPlay(); }, })
這里如果每次移動一個點,就切換一下地圖中心點,去跟隨車輛位置的話,地圖會有抖動的感覺。所以我們做了一個可視化區域的判斷,當車出了可視化區域的時候再進行地圖中心點的切換。
這里還使用了translateMarker的函數來進行小車偏向角的切換,讓小車可以平滑切換。要注意小車圖片默認的朝上是向上,相當于正北方向。
目前是實現了軌跡回放功能的,后續我們將繼續添加快進和快退的功能。
實現過程中遇到幾個小程序bug,暫時無法解決,先記錄下來,等微信更新:
1.畫軌跡線中borderWidth設置,導致軌跡真機無法顯示。
2.地圖層級切換導致的軌跡不可見。具體可以參照:https://developers.weixin.qq.com/community/develop/doc/000e8eed2fc20884237a791105b800
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