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這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關使用idea數據庫編寫一個快遞e站，文章內容質量較高，因此小編分享給大家做個參考，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后對相關知識有一定的了解。
一、IDEA如何連接數據庫
優點：如果僅使用一次數據庫操作可選擇
缺點：多次數據庫操作每次都需要寫，麻煩
public void select() {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//1.注冊驅動
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.定義sql
String sql = "select * from kuaidi";
//3.獲取conn
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///kuaidi", "root", "123");
//4.獲取執行sql對象Statement
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//5.執行sql
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//6處理結果
while (rs.next()) {
int danhao = rs.getInt(1);
int qujianma = rs.getInt(2);
String gongsi = rs.getString("gongsi");
String guizi = rs.getString(4);
System.out.println("單號為：" + danhao + " " + "取件碼為：" + qujianma + " " + "公司是：" + gongsi + " " + "柜子在第" + guizi + "個");
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}建立一個JDBCHelper和一個存儲數據庫賬號密碼的Properties，來幫助快速加載驅動以及釋放內存
優點：只需要寫一次，用的時候調用即可
缺點：一次要寫很多
釋放內存的時候可能傳入兩個或者三個參數需要釋放，所以用重載形式來解決
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
private static String driver;
/**
* 文件的讀取，只需要讀取一次即可
*/
static {
//讀取資源文件，并獲取值
try {
//1.創建properties集合類
Properties pro = new Properties();
//2.加載文件
//獲取src路徑下的文件的方式--->ClassLoader類加載器
ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCHelper.class.getClassLoader();
URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
String path = res.getPath();
//pro.load(new FileReader("src/jdbc.properties"));
pro.load(new FileReader(path));
url = pro.getProperty("url");
user = pro.getProperty("user");
password = pro.getProperty("password");
driver = pro.getProperty("driver");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 獲取連接
*
* @return連接對象
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
}
/**
* 釋放資源
*
* @param stmt
* @param conn
*/
public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
if (stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//釋放內存
public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
if (stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
}代碼如下：
public class Add {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
Random r= new Random();
public void addq(int danhao,String gongsi){
try {
conn = JDBCHelper.getConnection();
int qujianma = r.nextInt((999999)+1);
String guizi = Integer.toString(r.nextInt(100)+1);
String sql = "insert into kuaidi values(" + danhao + "," + qujianma+",'"+gongsi+"','"+guizi+"')";
stmt = conn.createStatement();
int a = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("取件碼為："+qujianma);
if(a>0){
System.out.println("添加成功");
}
else {
System.out.println("添加失敗");
}
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
}代碼如下：
public class Delete {
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
public void delete(int danhao) {
try {
conn = JDBCHelper.getConnection();
String sql = "delete from kuaidi where danhao = "+danhao;
stmt = conn.createStatement();
int a = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
if(a>0){
System.out.println("刪除成功");
}
else {
System.out.println("刪除失敗");
}
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
JDBCHelper.close(stmt,conn);
}
}主要內容代碼：
public class Imp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
kuaidi();
}
public static void kuaidi() {
System.out.println("====歡迎使用新職課快遞柜====");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Random r = new Random();
while (true) {
System.out.println("請輸入你的身份：1-快遞員，2-用戶");
try {
int a = sc.nextInt();
if (a < 1 || a > 2) {
System.out.println("輸入有誤，請重新輸入");
} else if (a == 1) {
System.out.println("====歡迎使用新職課快遞柜====");
System.out.println("請選擇操作：1-存快遞 2-刪除快遞 3-修改快遞信息 4-查看所有快遞");
int b = sc.nextInt();
switch (b) {
case 1: {
System.out.println("====歡迎使用新職課快遞柜====");
System.out.println("請輸入快遞單號：");
int danhao = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("請輸入公司名稱：");
String gongsi = sc.next();
Add add = new Add();
add.addq(danhao, gongsi);
break;
}
case 2: {
System.out.println("====歡迎使用新職課快遞柜====");
System.out.print("請輸入要刪除的訂單號：");
int dingdan = sc.nextInt();
Delete delete = new Delete();
delete.delete(dingdan);
break;
}
case 3: {
System.out.println("====歡迎使用新職課快遞柜====");
System.out.print("請輸入要修改的訂單號：");
int danhao = sc.nextInt();
Alter al = new Alter();
boolean q = al.select(danhao);
if (q = true) {
System.out.println("請輸入更改后的單號");
int afdanhao = sc.nextInt();
al.alter(afdanhao, danhao);
} else {
System.out.println("請核實訂單號");
}
break;
}
case 4: {
System.out.println("====歡迎使用新職課快遞柜====");
SelectAll s = new SelectAll();
s.select();
}
}
} else if (a == 2) {
System.out.println("====歡迎使用新職課快遞柜====");
System.out.println("請輸入取件碼");
int qujianma = sc.nextInt();
Take t = new Take();
t.take(qujianma);
}
} catch (InputMismatchException e) {
System.out.println();
System.out.println("請輸入數字序號!!!!!!!!");
System.out.println();
kuaidi();
}
}
}
}關于使用idea數據庫編寫一個快遞e站就分享到這里了，希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助，可以學到更多知識。如果覺得文章不錯，可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到。
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