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這篇文章給大家介紹使用原生JavaScript怎么編寫一個提示框插件,內容非常詳細,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考借鑒,希望對大家能有所幫助。
JavaScript制作一個簡單的提示框插件
下面是制作的提示框插件文件
window.myPlugin = window.myPlugin || {}; window.myPlugin.showMsg = (function () { var mongolia, //蒙層 promptBox, //提示框 closeSpan, //關閉按鈕 titleSpan, //提示標題 contextSpan, //提示信息 okBtn, //確定按鈕 cancelBtn, //取消按鈕 isRegEvent, //是否注冊事件 option; //傳入的參數 /** * 初始化蒙層 */ function initMongolia() { if (!mongolia) { //沒有蒙層則初始化 //蒙層:覆蓋整個窗口,半透明的黑色 mongolia = document.createElement("div"); mongolia.style.position = "fixed"; mongolia.style.width = mongolia.style.height = "100%"; mongolia.style.left = mongolia.style.top = 0; mongolia.style.background = "rgba(0,0,0,.5)"; document.body.appendChild(mongolia); } mongolia.style.display = "block"; //展示蒙層 } /** * 初始化提示框 */ function initPromptBox() { //提示框:寬高300,位置居中 if (!promptBox) { promptBox = document.createElement("div"); promptBox.style.width = promptBox.style.height = "300px"; promptBox.style.background = "#fff"; promptBox.style.fontSize = "14px"; promptBox.style.position = "absolute"; promptBox.style.top = promptBox.style.left = "50%"; promptBox.style.marginLeft = promptBox.style.marginTop = "-150px"; promptBox.style["data-myplugin-id"] = "promptBox"; initPromptContext(); mongolia.appendChild(promptBox); titleSpan = document.querySelector("[data-myplugin-id='title']"); //提示標題 contextSpan = document.querySelector("[data-myplugin-id='message']"); //提示信息 closeSpan = document.querySelector("[data-myplugin-id='close']"); //關閉按鈕 okBtn = document.querySelector("[data-myplugin-id='ok']"); //確定按鈕 cancelBtn = document.querySelector("[data-myplugin-id='cancel']"); //取消按鈕 } okBtn.innerText = option.okText || "確定"; cancelBtn.innerText = option.cancelText || "取消"; titleSpan.innerText = option.title || "提示"; contextSpan.innerText = option.context || ""; } /** * 初始化提示框中的內容 */ function initPromptContext() { //內容包含:標題,關閉按鈕,提示信息,確定按鈕,取消按鈕 //創建標題,關閉按鈕 var div = document.createElement("div"); div.innerHTML = `<span data-myplugin-id="title"></span> <span data-myplugin-id="close">X</span>`; div.style.height = "50px"; div.style.padding = "10px 20px"; div.style.background = "#eee"; div.style.boxSizing = "border-box"; promptBox.appendChild(div); //創建提示信息 div = document.createElement("div"); div.innerHTML = `<span data-myplugin-id="message"></span>`; div.style.height = "200px"; div.style.padding = "10px 20px"; div.style.boxSizing = "border-box"; promptBox.appendChild(div); //創建確定按鈕,取消按鈕 div = document.createElement("div"); div.innerHTML = `<button data-myplugin-id="cancel"></button><button data-myplugin-id="ok"></button>`; div.style.height = "50px"; div.style.padding = "10px 20px"; div.style.boxSizing = "border-box"; promptBox.appendChild(div); } //注冊事件 function regEvent() { if (!isRegEvent) { //未注冊事件 //1.點擊關閉,點擊蒙層,點擊取消按鈕 closeSpan.onclick = mongolia.onclick = function () { mongolia.style.display = "none"; //隱藏蒙層 }; okBtn.onclick = function () { option && option.okFunction && option.okFunction(); mongolia.style.display = "none"; //隱藏蒙層 } cancelBtn.onclick = function () { option && option.cancelFunction && option.cancelFunction(); mongolia.style.display = "none"; //隱藏蒙層 } //2.拖動提示框事件 window.onmousedown = function (e) { var target = getTarget(e.target); //是否包含目標元素 if (target) { var style = window.getComputedStyle(target); var left = parseInt(style.left); var top = parseInt(style.top); var disX = parseInt(e.pageX) - left; var disY = parseInt(e.pageY) - top; window.onmousemove = function (e) { var newLeft = parseInt(e.pageX) - disX; var newTop = parseInt(e.pageY) - disY; promptBox.style.left = newLeft + "px"; promptBox.style.top = newTop + "px"; }; window.onmouseup = window.onmouseleave = function () { window.onmousemove = null; } } }; function getTarget(target) { while (target) { if (target.tagName === "DIV" && target.style["data-myplugin-id"] === "promptBox") { return target; } else { target = target.parentElement; } } return false; } } } /** * @param {object} opts * opts.title : 提示標題 * opts.context : 提示信息 * opts.cancelText:取消按鈕內容 * opts.okText:確定按鈕內容 * opts.cancelText:取消按鈕內容 * opts.okFunction:確定按鈕的回調函數 * opts.cancelFunction:取消按鈕的回調函數 */ function showMsg(opts) { if (typeof opts === "string") { option = { context: opts } } else { option = opts || {}; } initMongolia(); initPromptBox(); regEvent(); } return showMsg; }()); myPlugin.js
引入并使用myPlugin.js文件
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <script src="./js/myPlugin.js"></script> <script> window.myPlugin.showMsg({ title: "信息", context: "確定刪除嗎", okText: "OK", cancelText: "Cancel", okFunction: function(){ console.log("點擊OK按鈕"); }, cancelFunction:function(){ console.log("點擊Cancel按鈕"); } }); </script> </body> </html> index.html
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