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這篇文章主要介紹“linux或android怎么添加文件系統的屬性接口”的相關知識,小編通過實際案例向大家展示操作過程,操作方法簡單快捷,實用性強,希望這篇“linux或android怎么添加文件系統的屬性接口”文章能幫助大家解決問題。
第一種:
1、添加關鍵頭文件:
#include <linux/of_gpio.h> #include <linux/gpio.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kobject.h>
2、在已經存在驅動文件中搜索"device_attr"關鍵字,如果存在,直接參考已經存在的方法添加一個即可,如下:
unsigned int gpio134_otgid = 134; //定義全局變量 static unsigned int otgid_status = 1; …
3、定義文件系統的讀寫函數:
//add zhaojr gpio134 control otg id for host or device mode static ssize_t setotgid_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,const char *buf, size_t count) { unsigned int ret=0; pr_err("%s: \n", __func__); //ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &otgid_status); ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &otgid_status); //sscanf(buf, "%lu", &otgid_status); if (ret < 0){ pr_err("%s::kstrtouint() failed \n", __func__); } //sscanf(buf, "%d", &otgid_status); pr_err("%s: otgid_status=%d \n", __func__,otgid_status); if(otgid_status > 0){ gpio_set_value(gpio134_otgid, 1); }else{ gpio_set_value(gpio134_otgid, 0); } return count; } static ssize_t setotgid_show(struct device *dev,struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { pr_err("%s: \n", __func__); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",otgid_status); } //static device_attr_rw(setotgid); /*struct device_attribute dev_attr_setotgid = { .attr = {.name ="setotgid", .mode = 0664}, .show = setotgid_show, .store = setotgid_store, };*/ //setotgid的一致性,第一個參數setotgid和setotgid_show、setotgid_store前鉆必須保持一致 static device_attr(setotgid, 0664, setotgid_show, setotgid_store); //end zhaojr add static struct device_attribute *android_usb_attributes[] = { &dev_attr_state, &dev_attr_setotgid, //setotgid跟device_attr定義的name必須保持一致 null };
4、在probe()函數中定義針對具體gpio管腳的請求和初始化
static int mdss_mdp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { .................................................................................... //zhaojr add for gpio134 to usb host or device mode ret_status=gpio_request(gpio134_otgid, "gpio134-otgid"); if(ret_status<0){ pr_err("usb gadget configfs %s::gpio134_otgid gpio_request failed\n",__func__); } pr_err("android_device_create()::gpio134_otgid gpio_request ok\n"); gpio_direction_output(gpio134_otgid,1); if(otgid_status > 0){ //有自定義初始化狀態就添加上這個判斷,沒有就不需要添加if else操作 pr_err("%s-gpio134_otgid pin set 1\n", __func__); gpio_set_value(gpio134_otgid, 1); //msleep(5); }else{ pr_err("%s-gpio134_otgid pin set 0\n", __func__); gpio_set_value(gpio134_otgid, 0); //msleep(5); } //end zhaojr add ................................................................ }
5、在remove()函數中添加資源的釋放
static int mdss_mdp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct mdss_data_type *mdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); if (!mdata) return -enodev; pr_err("%s\n", __func__); gpio_free(gpio134_otgid); //zhaojr add free gpio otgid pin ........................................................ }
第二種方法:
在要添加驅動文件中沒有搜索"device_attr"關鍵字的情況,如添加音頻功放打開和關閉的控制接口:
1、添加關鍵頭文件:
#include <linux/of_gpio.h> #include <linux/gpio.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kobject.h>
2、定義全局變量和定義打開和關閉的接口并組織屬性數組:
// add zhaojr gpio63 for close or speaker pa enable struct kobject *spk_pa_kobj = null; unsigned int gpio63_spk_pa_gpio; //for speaker pa ic enable //extern unsigned int gpio63_spk_pa_gpio; static unsigned int spkpa_gpio_enable = 0; static ssize_t spkpaon_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,const char *buf, size_t count) { unsigned int ret=0; //ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &backlight_enable); ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &spkpa_gpio_enable); if (ret < 0){ pr_err("%s::kstrtouint() failed \n", __func__); } pr_err("%s: spkpa_gpio_enable=%d \n", __func__,spkpa_gpio_enable); if(spkpa_gpio_enable > 0){ //gpio_set_value(gpio63_spk_pa_gpio, 1); pr_err("%s: gpio_set_value gpio63 speaker pa enable \n", __func__); //功放打開的時序 gpio_set_value(gpio63_spk_pa_gpio,0); udelay(8); gpio_set_value(gpio63_spk_pa_gpio,1); udelay(8); gpio_set_value(gpio63_spk_pa_gpio,0); udelay(8); gpio_set_value(gpio63_spk_pa_gpio,1); //sdm660_cdc->ext_spk_pa_set = true; }else{ pr_err("%s: gpio_set_value gpio63 speaker pa disable \n", __func__); //功放關閉的時序 gpio_set_value(gpio63_spk_pa_gpio,0); udelay(600); //sdm660_cdc->ext_spk_pa_set = false; } return count; } static ssize_t spkpaon_show(struct device *dev,struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",spkpa_gpio_enable); } static device_attr(spkpaon, 0664, spkpaon_show, spkpaon_store); static struct attribute *spkpa_attributes[] = { &dev_attr_spkpaon.attr, null }; static const struct attribute_group apkpa_attr_group = { .attrs = spkpa_attributes, null }; //end zhaojr add
3、在probe()函數中添加文件系統屬性接口的注冊:
在注冊的時候并不需要對功放進行初始化,所以probe()函數中并沒有對sdm660_cdc->spk_pa_gpio(gpio63),只操作了請求。具體的請求操作請參考:msm8953 audio部分的ear和speaker輸出的聲音配置中的音頻部分的
vendor/qcom/opensource/audio-kernel/asoc/codecs/sdm660_cdc/msm-analog-cdc.c文件操作
static int msm_anlg_cdc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { int ret = 0; struct sdm660_cdc_priv *sdm660_cdc = null; struct sdm660_cdc_pdata *pdata; int adsp_state; .................................. dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, sdm660_cdc); //kangting add sdm660_cdc->spk_pa_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, "qcom,speaker-pa", 0); if (!gpio_is_valid(sdm660_cdc->spk_pa_gpio)) pr_err("%s, sdm660_cdc->spk_pa_gpio not specified\n",__func__); else{ pr_err("%s, sdm660_cdc->spk_pa_gpio is %d\n",__func__,sdm660_cdc->spk_pa_gpio); ret = gpio_request(sdm660_cdc->spk_pa_gpio, "spk_pa"); if (ret) { pr_err("request spk_pa_gpio failed, ret=%d\n",ret); gpio_free(sdm660_cdc->spk_pa_gpio); } } //kangting end ret = snd_soc_register_codec(&pdev->dev, &soc_codec_dev_sdm660_cdc, msm_anlg_cdc_i2s_dai, array_size(msm_anlg_cdc_i2s_dai)); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s:snd_soc_register_codec failed with error %d\n", __func__, ret); goto err_supplies; } blocking_init_notifier_head(&sdm660_cdc->notifier); blocking_init_notifier_head(&sdm660_cdc->notifier_mbhc); //add by zhaojr gpio63_spk_pa_gpio = sdm660_cdc->spk_pa_gpio; //將設備樹種定義的io口號獲取進來 spk_pa_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("spk_pa", null); //創建/sys/spk_pa/目錄 ret = sysfs_create_group(spk_pa_kobj, &apkpa_attr_group); //創建/sys/class/spk_pa/spkpaon節點 if (ret) dev_err(&pdev->dev,"%s:sysfs_create_group failed with error\n",__func__); //end zhaojr add ....................................
4、在remove函數中釋放資源
static int msm_anlg_cdc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct sdm660_cdc_priv *sdm660_cdc = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); struct sdm660_cdc_pdata *pdata = sdm660_cdc->dev->platform_data; int count; //add by zhaojr //釋放資源 gpio_free(sdm660_cdc->spk_pa_gpio); kobject_put(spk_pa_kobj); //關鍵函數 sysfs_remove_group(spk_pa_kobj, &apkpa_attr_group); //關鍵函數 //end zhaojr add for (count = 0; count < sdm660_cdc->child_count && count < anlg_cdc_child_devices_max; count++) platform_device_unregister( sdm660_cdc->pdev_child_devices[count]); snd_soc_unregister_codec(&pdev->dev); msm_anlg_cdc_disable_supplies(sdm660_cdc, pdata); wcd9xxx_spmi_irq_exit(); devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, sdm660_cdc); return 0; }
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