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Mybatis中怎么通過注解開啟二級緩存,相信很多沒有經驗的人對此束手無策,為此本文總結了問題出現的原因和解決方法,通過這篇文章希望你能解決這個問題。
1.在Mybatis的配置文件中開啟二級緩存
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"><configuration> <settings> <!--開啟全局的懶加載--> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <!--<!–關閉立即加載,其實不用配置,默認為false–>--> <!--<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>--> <!--開啟Mybatis的sql執行相關信息打印--> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> <!--默認是開啟的,為了加強記憶,還是手動加上這個配置--> <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/> </settings> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.example.domain.User" alias="user"/> <package name="com.example.domain"/> </typeAliases> <environments default="test"> <environment id="test"> <!--配置事務--> <transactionManager type="jdbc"></transactionManager> <!--配置連接池--> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <package name="com.example.dao"/> </mappers></configuration>
開啟緩存 <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>,為了查看Mybatis中查詢的日志,添加 <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />開啟日志的配置。
2.領域類以及Dao
public class User implements Serializable{ private Integer userId; private String userName; private Date userBirthday; private String userSex; private String userAddress; private List<Account> accounts; 省略get和set方法...... }import com.example.domain.User;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;import java.util.List;@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)public interface UserDao { /** * 查找所有用戶 * @return */ @Select("select * from User") @Results(id = "userMap",value = {@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "userId"), @Result(column = "username",property = "userName"), @Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"), @Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"), @Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"), @Result(column = "id",property = "accounts",many = @Many(select = "com.example.dao.AccountDao.findAccountByUid",fetchType = FetchType.LAZY)) }) List<User> findAll(); /** * 保存用戶 * @param user */ @Insert("insert into user(username,birthday,sex,address) values(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})") void saveUser(User user); /** * 更新用戶 * @param user */ @Update("update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id=#{id}") void updateUser(User user); /** * 刪除用戶 * @param id */ @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}") void deleteUser(Integer id); /** * 查詢用戶根據ID * @param id * @return */ @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}") @ResultMap(value = {"userMap"}) User findById(Integer id); /** * 根據用戶名稱查詢用戶 * @param name * @return */// @Select("select * from user where username like #{name}") @Select("select * from user where username like '%${value}%'") List<User> findByUserName(String name); /** * 查詢用戶數量 * @return */ @Select("select count(*) from user") int findTotalUser();}
3.在對應的Dao類上面增加注釋以開啟二級緩存
@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)
4.測試
public class UserCacheTest { private InputStream in; private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; @Before public void init()throws Exception{ in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml"); sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in); } @After public void destory()throws Exception{ in.close(); } @Test public void testFindById(){ //第一查詢 SqlSession sqlSession1 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); UserDao userDao1 = sqlSession1.getMapper(UserDao.class); User user1 = userDao1.findById(41); System.out.println(user1); //關閉一級緩存 sqlSession1.close(); //第二次查詢 SqlSession sqlSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); UserDao userDao2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(UserDao.class); User user2 = userDao2.findById(41); System.out.println(user2); sqlSession1.close(); System.out.println(user1 == user2); }}
(1)未開啟二級緩存時
(2)開啟二級緩存時
看完上述內容,你們掌握Mybatis中怎么通過注解開啟二級緩存的方法了嗎?如果還想學到更多技能或想了解更多相關內容,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道,感謝各位的閱讀!
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