您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
這篇文章主要介紹php遍歷樹的常用方法有哪些,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
具體如下:
一、遞歸的深度優先的算法:
<?php define('DS', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR); function rec_list_files($from = '.') { if(!is_dir($from)) { return array(); } $files = array(); if($dh = opendir($from)) { while(false !== ($file = readdir($dh))) { if($file == '.' || $file == '..') { continue; } $path = $from . DS . $file; if (is_file($path)) { $files[] = $path; } $files = array_merge($files, rec_list_files($path)); } closedir($dh); } return $files; } function profile($func, $trydir) { $mem1 = memory_get_usage(); echo '<pre>----------------------- Test run for '.$func.'() '; flush(); $time_start = microtime(true); $list = $func($trydir); //print_r($list); $time = microtime(true) - $time_start; echo 'Finished : '.count($list).' files</pre>'; $mem2 = memory_get_peak_usage(); printf('<pre>Max memory for '.$func.'() : %0.2f kbytes Running time for '.$func.'() : %0.f s</pre>', ($mem2-$mem1)/1024.0, $time); return $list; } profile('rec_list_files', "D:\www\server"); ?>
二、遞歸的深度優先的算法(用了一個棧來實現)
<?php define('DS', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR); function deep_first_list_files($from = '.') { if(!is_dir($from)) { return false; } $files = array(); $dirs = array($from); while(NULL !== ($dir = array_pop($dirs))) { if( $dh = opendir($dir)) { while( false !== ($file = readdir($dh))) { if($file == '.' || $file == '..') { continue; } $path = $dir . DS . $file; if(is_dir($path)) { $dirs[] = $path; } else { $files[] = $path; } } closedir($dh); } } return $files; } function profile($func, $trydir) { $mem1 = memory_get_usage(); echo '<pre>----------------------- Test run for '.$func.'() '; flush(); $time_start = microtime(true); $list = $func($trydir); //print_r($list); $time = microtime(true) - $time_start; echo 'Finished : '.count($list).' files</pre>'; $mem2 = memory_get_peak_usage(); printf('<pre>Max memory for '.$func.'() : %0.2f kbytes Running time for '.$func.'() : %0.f s</pre>', ($mem2-$mem1)/1024.0, $time); return $list; } profile('deep_first_list_files', "D:\www\server"); ?>
三、非遞歸的廣度優先算法(用了一個隊列來實現)
<?php define('DS', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR); function breadth_first_files($from = '.') { $queue = array(rtrim($from, DS).DS);// normalize all paths $files = array(); while($base = array_shift($queue )) { if (($handle = opendir($base))) { while (($child = readdir($handle)) !== false) { if( $child == '.' || $child == '..') { continue; } if (is_dir($base.$child)) { $combined_path = $base.$child.DS; array_push($queue, $combined_path); } else { $files[] = $base.$child; } } closedir($handle); } // else unable to open directory => NEXT CHILD } return $files; // end of tree, file not found } function profile($func, $trydir) { $mem1 = memory_get_usage(); echo '<pre>----------------------- Test run for '.$func.'() '; flush(); $time_start = microtime(true); $list = $func($trydir); //print_r($list); $time = microtime(true) - $time_start; echo 'Finished : '.count($list).' files</pre>'; $mem2 = memory_get_peak_usage(); printf('<pre>Max memory for '.$func.'() : %0.2f kbytes Running time for '.$func.'() : %0.f s</pre>', ($mem2-$mem1)/1024.0, $time); return $list; } profile('breadth_first_files', "D:\www\server"); ?>
以上是“php遍歷樹的常用方法有哪些”這篇文章的所有內容,感謝各位的閱讀!希望分享的內容對大家有幫助,更多相關知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道!
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。