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這期內容當中小編將會給大家帶來有關怎么在PHP中定義一個雙向鏈表,文章內容豐富且以專業的角度為大家分析和敘述,閱讀完這篇文章希望大家可以有所收獲。
<?php /** * **雙向鏈表 * @author zhiyuan12@ */ /** * 鏈表元素結點類 */ class Node_Element { public $pre = NULL; // 前驅 public $next = NULL; // 后繼 public $key = NULL; // 元素鍵值 public $data = NULL; // 結點值 function __Construct($key, $data) { $this->key = $key; $this->data = $data; } } /** * 雙向鏈表類 */ class DoubleLinkedList { private $head; // 頭指針 private $tail; // 尾指針 private $current; // 當前指針 private $len; // 鏈表長度 function __Construct() { $this->head = self::_getNode ( null, null ); $this->curelement = $this->head; $this->tail = $this->head; $len = 0; } /** * @ desc: 讀取鏈表全部結點 */ public function readAll() { $tmp = $this->head; while ( $tmp->next !== null ) { $tmp = $tmp->next; var_dump ( $tmp->key, $tmp->data ); } } public function move($pos1, $pos2) { $pos1Node = $this->findPosition ( $pos1 ); $pos2Node = $this->findPosition ( $pos2 ); if ($pos1Node !== null && $pos2Node !== null) { $tmpKey = $pos1Node->key; $tmpData = $pos1Node->data; $pos1Node->key = $pos2Node->key; $pos1Node->data = $pos2Node->data; $pos2Node->key = $tmpKey; $pos2Node->data = $tmpData; return true; } return false; } /** * @ desc: 在指定關鍵詞刪除結點 * * @param : $key * 指定位置的鏈表元素key */ public function delete($key) { $pos = $this->find ( $key ); if ($pos !== null) { $tmp = $pos; $last = null; $first = true; while ( $tmp->next !== null && $tmp->next->key === $key ) { $tmp = $tmp->next; if (! $first) { $this->delNode ( $last ); } else { $first = false; } $last = $tmp; } if ($tmp->next !== null) { $pos->pre->next = $tmp->next; $tmp->next->pre = $pos->pre; } else { $pos->pre->next = null; } $this->delNode ( $pos ); $this->delNode ( $tmp ); } } /** * @ desc: 在指定位置刪除結點 * * @param : $key * 指定位置的鏈表元素key */ public function deletePosition($pos) { $tmp = $this->findPosition ( $pos ); if ($tmp === null) { return true; } if ($tmp === $this->getTail ()) { $tmp->pre->next = null; $this->delNode ( $tmp ); return true; } $tmp->pre->next = $tmp->next; $tmp->next->pre = $tmp->pre; $this->delNode ( $tmp ); } /** * @ desc: 在指定鍵值之前插入結點 * * @param : $key * //指定位置的鏈表元素key * @param : $data * //要插入的鏈表元素數據 * @param : $flag * //是否順序查找位置進行插入 */ public function insert($key, $data, $flag = true) { $newNode = self::_getNode ( $key, $data ); $tmp = $this->find ( $key, $flag ); if ($tmp !== null) { $newNode->pre = $tmp->pre; $newNode->next = $tmp; $tmp->pre = $newNode; $newNode->pre->next = $newNode; } else { $newNode->pre = $this->tail; $this->tail->next = $newNode; $this->tail = $newNode; } $this->len ++; } /** * @ desc: 在指定位置之前插入結點 * * @param : $pos * 指定插入鏈表的位置 * @param : $key * 指定位置的鏈表元素key * @param : $data * 要插入的鏈表元素數據 */ public function insertPosition($pos, $key, $data) { $newNode = self::_getNode ( $key, $data ); $tmp = $this->findPosition ( $pos ); if ($tmp !== null) { $newNode->pre = $tmp->pre; $newNode->next = $tmp; $tmp->pre = $newNode; $newNode->pre->next = $newNode; } else { $newNode->pre = $this->tail; $this->tail->next = $newNode; $this->tail = $newNode; } $this->len ++; return true; } /** * @ desc: 根據key值查詢指定位置數據 * * @param : $key * //指定位置的鏈表元素key * @param : $flag * //是否順序查找 */ public function find($key, $flag = true) { if ($flag) { $tmp = $this->head; while ( $tmp->next !== null ) { $tmp = $tmp->next; if ($tmp->key === $key) { return $tmp; } } } else { $tmp = $this->getTail (); while ( $tmp->pre !== null ) { if ($tmp->key === $key) { return $tmp; } $tmp = $tmp->pre; } } return null; } /** * @ desc: 根據位置查詢指定位置數據 * * @param : $pos * //指定位置的鏈表元素key */ public function findPosition($pos) { if ($pos <= 0 || $pos > $this->len) return null; if ($pos < ($this->len / 2 + 1)) { $tmp = $this->head; $count = 0; while ( $tmp->next !== null ) { $tmp = $tmp->next; $count ++; if ($count === $pos) { return $tmp; } } } else { $tmp = $this->tail; $pos = $this->len - $pos + 1; $count = 1; while ( $tmp->pre !== null ) { if ($count === $pos) { return $tmp; } $tmp = $tmp->pre; $count ++; } } return null; } /** * @ desc: 返回鏈表頭節點 */ public function getHead() { return $this->head->next; } /** * @ desc: 返回鏈表尾節點 */ public function getTail() { return $this->tail; } /** * @ desc: 查詢鏈表節點個數 */ public function getLength() { return $this->len; } private static function _getNode($key, $data) { $newNode = new Node_Element ( $key, $data ); if ($newNode === null) { echo "new node fail!"; } return $newNode; } private function delNode($node) { unset ( $node ); $this->len --; } } $myList = new DoubleLinkedList (); $myList->insert ( 1, "test1" ); $myList->insert ( 2, "test2" ); $myList->insert ( "2b", "test2-b" ); $myList->insert ( 2, "test2-c" ); $myList->insert ( 3, "test3" ); $myList->insertPosition ( 5, "t", "testt" ); $myList->readAll (); echo "+++"; $myList->deletePosition(0); $myList->readAll (); echo "..." . $myList->getLength (); var_dump ( $myList->findPosition ( 3 )->data ); ?>
運行結果:
int(1) string(5) "test1" int(2) string(7) "test2-c" int(2) string(5) "test2" string(2) "2b" string(7) "test2-b" string(1) "t" string(5) "testt" int(3) string(5) "test3" +++int(1) string(5) "test1" int(2) string(7) "test2-c" int(2) string(5) "test2" string(2) "2b" string(7) "test2-b" string(1) "t" string(5) "testt" int(3) string(5) "test3" ...6string(5) "test2"
上述就是小編為大家分享的怎么在PHP中定義一個雙向鏈表了,如果剛好有類似的疑惑,不妨參照上述分析進行理解。如果想知道更多相關知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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