asp.net驗證碼圖片的生成方法

這篇文章主要講解了“asp.net驗證碼圖片的生成方法”，文中的講解內容簡單清晰，易于學習與理解，下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入，一起來研究和學習“asp.net驗證碼圖片的生成方法”吧！

驗證碼是一張圖片。我們需要在前臺代碼中寫一段<img>，src指向一張頁面（ValidateImage.aspx）。

復制代碼 代碼如下:

<script language="javascript">

        function changeImg() {
            $("#imgCheckNo").attr("src", "ValidateImage.aspx?r=" + getRandom(999));
        }
        function getRandom(n) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * n + 1) }
</script>

<div>
<img id="imgCheckNo" src="ValidateImage.aspx" >
 <span onclick="changeImg();">看不清?換一張</span>
 </div>
<div>
   <div class="labelCss">驗證碼：</div>
<div>
<asp:TextBox ID="tbxCheckNo" runat="server" CssClass="tbxCss"></asp:TextBox>
</div>
<div>
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="立即注冊" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />
</div>

ValidateImage.aspx 用來生產驗證碼圖片，并將驗證碼的碼值保存到cookie中。
代碼如下：

復制代碼 代碼如下:

public partial class ValidateImage : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.CreateCheckCodeImage(RndNum());
        }

        /// <summary>生成驗證碼
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string RndNum()
        {
            int number;
            char code;
            string checkCode = String.Empty;

            System.Random random = new Random();

            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                number = random.Next();
                if (number % 2 == 0)
                    code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
                else
                    code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
                checkCode += code.ToString();
            }
            Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("yzmcode", checkCode));
            return checkCode;
        }

        /// <summary>向頁面生成驗證碼Gif圖片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="checkCode"></param>
        private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
        {
            if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
                return;
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                //生成隨機生成器
                Random random = new Random();
                //清空圖片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                //畫圖片的背景噪音線
                for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }

                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
                System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
                //畫圖片的前景噪音點
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }
                //畫圖片的邊框線
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                Response.ClearContent();
                Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
                Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
        }

    }

最后就是后臺事件，判斷當前驗證碼是否正確。
代碼如下：

復制代碼 代碼如下:

#region 頁面控件事件
        protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (String.Compare(Request.Cookies["yzmcode"].Value, tbxCheckNo.Text, true) != 0)
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('驗證碼錯誤!')</script>");
            }
            else
            {
               // Response.Write("<script>alert('驗證嗎正確!!!')</script>");
            }
        }
  #endregion

感謝各位的閱讀，以上就是“asp.net驗證碼圖片的生成方法”的內容了，經過本文的學習后，相信大家對asp.net驗證碼圖片的生成方法這一問題有了更深刻的體會，具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云，小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章，歡迎關注！