Sles11_sp1 64bit系統下Oracle_11g_RAC 11.2.0.4.0 安裝
所需依賴包
binutils-2.19
gcc-4.3
gcc-32bit-4.3
gcc-c++-4.3
glibc-2.9
glibc-32bit-2.9
glibc-devel-2.9
glibc-devel-32bit-2.9
ksh-93t
libaio-0.3.104
libaio-32bit-0.3.104
libaio-devel-0.3.104
libaio-devel-32bit-0.3.104
libstdc++33-3.3.3
libstdc++33-32bit-3.3.3
libstdc++-devel-4.3
libstdc++43-4.3.3_20081022
libstdc++43-32bit-4.3.3_20081022
libstdc++43-devel-4.3.3_20081022
libstdc++43-devel-32bit-4.3.3_20081022
libgcc43-4.3.3_20081022
make-3.81
sysstat-8.1.5
系統缺少補丁包安裝 依次執行 (我安裝的系統缺少以下包)
rpm -ivh linux-kernel-headers-2.6.32-1.4.13.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.11.1-0.17.4.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc43-4.3.4_20091019-0.7.35.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libgomp43-32bit-4.3.4_20091019-0.7.35.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-32bit-2.11.1-0.17.4.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc43-32bit-4.3.4_20091019-0.7.35.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.3-62.198.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-32bit-4.3-62.198.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh sysstat-8.1.5-7.9.56.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++43-devel-32bit-4.3.4_20091019-0.7.35.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.109-0.1.46.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-32bit-0.3.109-0.1.46.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libcap-progs-2.11-2.15.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libcap1-1.10-6.10.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libcap1-32bit-1.10-6.10.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++43-devel-4.3.4_20091019-0.7.35.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc43-c++-4.3.4_20091019-0.7.35.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.3-62.198.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.3-62.198.x86_64.rpm
安裝oracleasm補丁包
rpm -ivh oracleasm-kmp-default-2.0.5_2.6.32.12_0.7-7.8.70.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.0.5-7.8.70.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.sle11.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.SLE11.x86_64.rpm
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
vim /etc/hosts
#public ip
172.16.22.4 racdb1
172.16.22.5 racdb2
#priv ip
10.10.10.2 racdb1-priv
10.10.10.3 racdb2-priv
#virtual ip
172.16.22.21 racdb1-vip
172.16.22.22 racdb2-vip
#scan ip
172.16.22.20 racdbscan
修改 login
vi /etc/pam.d/login
末尾添加：
session required pam_limits.so
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
#oracle setting
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
sysctl -p
/etc/init.d/ntp stop
chkconfig ntp off
mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.org
建立一個新的 nslookup腳本
mv /usr/bin/nslookup /usr/bin/nslookup.original
vi /usr/bin/nslookup
#!/bin/bash
HOSTNAME=${1}
if [[ $HOSTNAME = "racdbscan" ]]; then
echo "Server: 172.16.22.21 "
echo "Address: 172.16.22.21 #53"
echo "Non-authoritative answer:"
echo "Name: racdbscan"
echo "Address: 172.16.22.20 "
else
/usr/bin/nslookup.original $HOSTNAME
fi
db2上面配置
#!/bin/bash
HOSTNAME=${1}
if [[ $HOSTNAME = "racdbscan" ]]; then
echo "Server: 172.16.22.22 "
echo "Address: 172.16.22.22 #53"
echo "Non-authoritative answer:"
echo "Name: racdbscan"
echo "Address: 172.16.22.20 "
else
/usr/bin/nslookup.original $HOSTNAME
fi
chmod 755 /usr/bin/nslookup
/usr/bin/nslookup racdbscan
Oracle安裝所在磁盤分區 （兩個節點都執行）
fdisk /dev/sdb
partprobe
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1
mkdir -p /u01/
mount /dev/sdb1 /u01
設置開機自動掛載
vim /etc/fstab 添加到末尾即可
/dev/sdb1 /u01 ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2
在兩個節點執行如下腳本 創建用戶
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
mkdir -p /home/oracle
mkdir -p /home/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle
chown -R grid:oinstall /home/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/grid
passwd grid 密碼：grid
passwd oracle 密碼：oracle
grid用戶的.bash_profile 設置
DB1配置
vim .bash_profile
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export CVUQDISK GRP=oinstall
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
DB2 配置
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export CVUQDISK GRP=oinstall
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
oracle .bash_profile 配置
DB1
vim .bash_profile
export ORACLE_SID=racdb1
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
DB2
export ORACLE_SID=racdb2
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
配置 ASM
參照下面過程配置 asm：
/etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: grid
Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: done
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: done
磁盤分區
fdisk /dev/sdc
############分區結果#############
fdisk /dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x86d96a24.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-133674, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-133674, default 133674): +3G
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (394-133674, default 394):
Using default value 394
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (394-133674, default 133674): +3G
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 3
First cylinder (787-133674, default 787):
Using default value 787
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (787-133674, default 133674): +3G
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
e
Selected partition 4
First cylinder (1180-133674, default 1180):
Using default value 1180
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1180-133674, default 133674):
Using default value 133674
Command (m for help): n
First cylinder (1180-133674, default 1180):
Using default value 1180
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1180-133674, default 133674): 67427
Command (m for help): n
First cylinder (67428-133674, default 67428):
Using default value 67428
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (67428-133674, default 133674):
Using default value 133674
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdc: 1099.5 GB, 1099511626752 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 133674 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x86d96a24
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 393 3156741 83 Linux
/dev/sdc2 394 786 3156772+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdc3 787 1179 3156772+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdc4 1180 133674 1064266087+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdc5 1180 67427 532137028+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdc6 67428 133674 532128996 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
############分區結果#############
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 393 3156741 83 Linux
/dev/sdc2 394 786 3156772+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdc3 787 1179 3156772+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdc4 1180 133674 1064266087+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdc5 1180 67427 532137028+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdc6 67428 133674 532128996 83 Linux
############分區結果#############
fdisk /dev/sdd
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x7ce3dacc.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
Using default value 1
First sector (2048-2147483645, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-2147483645, default 2147483645): +505G
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdd: 1099.5 GB, 1099511626752 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 133674 cylinders, total 2147483646 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x7ce3dacc
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 2048 1059063807 529530880 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
創建ASM磁盤
oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdc1
oracleasm createdisk CRS2 /dev/sdc2
oracleasm createdisk CRS3 /dev/sdc3
oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sdc5
oracleasm createdisk REC1 /dev/sdc6
刪除ASM磁盤
oracleasm deletedisk CRS1
oracleasm deletedisk CRS2
oracleasm deletedisk CRS3
oracleasm deletedisk DATA1
oracleasm deletedisk REC1
掃描磁盤(兩個節點都需要執行)
/etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
查看磁盤列表(兩個節點都可以查看到)
/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
建立互信，grid和Oracle都要執行 #此步驟可以替換為圖形界面操作（在圖形安裝界面過程中添加節點后點擊ssh--->setup）
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-keygen -t dsa
cd .ssh/
cat id_dsa.pub >> authorized_keys
cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
DB1 執行
ssh racdb2 cat /home/grid/.ssh/authorized_keys >> authorized_keys (grid用戶)
ssh racdb2 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/authorized_keys >> authorized_keys (oracle用戶)
DB2 執行
ssh racdb1 cat /home/grid/.ssh/authorized_keys >> authorized_keys (grid用戶)
ssh racdb1 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/authorized_keys >> authorized_keys (oracle用戶)
ALL DB 執行
ssh racdb1 hostname
ssh racdb2 hostname
解壓集群包
su - grid
cd /usr/local/src/
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip -d /home/grid/ (grid用戶)
(root 用戶)
cd /home/grid/grid/rpm/
rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
(grid用戶)
su - grid
cd grid
./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n racdb1,racdb2 -fixup -verbose >crsinst_check.log
vncserver
vim /root/.vnc/xstartup 修改為如下
#!/bin/sh
在其中一臺上配置vncserver
xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
#xsetroot -solid grey
#xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
gnome-session &
vncserver -kill :1
vncserver
使用vnc客戶端連接后，在圖形界面執行以下操作
xhost + (root 用戶)
echo $DISPLAY
su - grid
export DISPLAY=:1.0 (grid 用戶）
安裝過程中執行下列兩個腳本（現在本地執行，然后在其他節點執行）
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/root.sh 如果執行報錯，則允許/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -verbose -force 刪除錯誤的配置信息
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.m
dnsd' on 'racdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'racdb1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'racdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'racdb1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racdb1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'racdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racdb1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'racdb1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'racdb1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'racdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'racdb1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'racdb1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 61bd6f05397a4f68bf9535ab4c475628.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 61bd6f05397a4f68bf9535ab4c475628 (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'racdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'racdb1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'racdb1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'racdb1' succeeded
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/oui/bin/runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0" CRS=true 允許hosts小寫
oc4j,gsd服務默認是 disable 的，如果要啟動，啟用即可
用grid用戶執行以下操作
rac1:/home # su - grid
grid@rac1:~> srvctl enable nodeapps
PRKO-2415 : VIP is already enabled on node(s): udbdb1,udbdb2
PRKO-2416 : Network resource is already enabled.
PRKO-2417 : ONS is already enabled on node(s): udbdb1,udbdb2
PRKO-2418 : eONS is already enabled on node(s): udbdb1,udbdb2
檢查crs狀態
crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora.REC.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora....B1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora....db1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....db1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora....db1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
ora....B2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
ora....db2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....db2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
ora....db2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
#oc4j啟動方式，oc4j不屬于必須啟動進程
grid@rac1:~> srvctl enable oc4j
grid@rac1:~> srvctl status oc4j
grid@rac1:~> srvctl start oc4j
停止CRS
crs_stop -all
若提示錯誤則檢查asm磁盤
/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks 顯示正常執行下一條命令關閉所有集群進程
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all （root用戶下）
/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/bin/crsctl start cluster -all 啟動集群進程
然后進入grid用戶使用crs_start -all啟動crs
啟動CRS
crs_start -all
檢查資源組狀態
crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRS.dg
ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE racdb1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE racdb2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE racdb1
OFFLINE OFFLINE racdb2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora.racdb1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora.racdb2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE racdb2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE racdb1
檢查監聽狀態
grid@udbDb1:~> srvctl status listener
Listener LISTENER is enabled
Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): racdb1,racdb2
檢查集群節點
grid@udbDb1:~> olsnodes -n
racdb1 1
racdb2 2
grid@udbDb1:~> ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 3
Total space (kbytes) : 262120
Used space (kbytes) : 2752
Available space (kbytes) : 259368
ID : 280878502
Device/File Name : +CRS
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
檢查表決磁盤
grid@udbDb1:~> crsctl query css votedisk
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 1f9347d3c6984fabbf742048d2f2f2ce (ORCL:CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
Oracle Database 安裝
cd /usr/local/src
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -d /home/oracle/
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -d /home/oracle/
圖形界面安裝
su - oracle
export DISPLAY=:1.0
./runInstall
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh (root 用戶）
dbca (oracle 用戶）
安裝過程中 都使用統一密碼：oracle
sys
system
dbsnmp
sysman
