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這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關VUE如何實現element upload上傳圖片到阿里云的案例,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。
首先安裝依賴
cnpm install ali-oss
封裝client
若是想減小打包后靜態資源大小,可在index.html引入:(然后在client.js里注釋掉const OSS = require(‘ali-oss'))
<script src="http://gosspublic.alicdn.com/aliyun-oss-sdk-4.4.4.min.js"></script>
const OSS = require('ali-oss') export function client(data) { // 后端提供數據 return new OSS({ region: data.endpoint, // *****.aliyuncs.com accessKeyId: data.accessKeyId, accessKeySecret: data.accessKeySecret, bucket: data.bucketName, endpoint: data.endpoint, secure: true }) }
然后,在vue頁面引用,給client傳入后臺返回的阿里數據
結果如下圖:
1、HTML部分
<el-upload action="" :http-request="Upload" :data="Aliyun" :multiple="false" :show-file-list="true" list-type="picture-card" :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview" :on-remove="handleRemove" :limit="5" > <i class="el-icon-plus" /> </el-upload> <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible"> <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt=""> </el-dialog> <p >圖片上傳限制: 1.最多5張; 2.最大1M</p>
2、JS部分
import { getAliyun, createOrder } from '@/api/order-management' import { client } from '@/utils/alioss' export default { name: 'Appeal', data() { return { dialogImageUrl: '', dialogVisible: false, Aliyun: {}, // 存簽名信息 progress: 0, // 進度條 imgUrl: [] // 存上傳后的圖片url } }, created() { this.getAliyun() }, methods: { // 獲取阿里云數據 async getAliyun() { const { data } = await getAliyun() this.Aliyun = data }, // 上傳圖片 Upload(file) { const that = this // 判斷擴展名 const tmpcnt = file.file.name.lastIndexOf('.') const exname = file.file.name.substring(tmpcnt + 1) const names = ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png'] if (names.indexOf(exname) < 0) { this.$message.error('不支持的格式!') return } if (file.size > 1024 * 1024) { this.$message.error('圖片大小最大1M') return } async function multipartUpload() { // const fileName = that.name + file.file.uid const fileName = that.Aliyun.objectName + +'/' + Date.now() + '-' + file.file.name // fileName = aliyunConfig.objectName+'/'+Date.now()+'-'+file.name //所要上傳的文件名拼接 (test/) // 定義唯一的文件名,打印出來的uid其實就是時間戳 // client 是第一步中的 client client(that.Aliyun).put(fileName, file.file, { progress: function(p) { // 獲取進度條的值 console.log(p) that.progress = p * 100 } }).then( result => { // 下面是如果對返回結果再進行處理,根據項目需要 // console.log(result) // that.imgUrl = 'http://' + result.bucket + '.' + that.Aliyun.endpoint + '/' + result.name that.dialogImageUrl = result.url that.imgUrl.push({ name: file.file.name, url: result.url }) console.log(that.imgUrl) }).catch(err => { console.log('err:', err) }) } multipartUpload() }, // 圖片預覽 handlePictureCardPreview(file) { this.dialogImageUrl = file.url this.dialogVisible = true }, // 刪除圖片 handleRemove(file, fileList) { // console.log(file) for (var i in this.imgUrl) { if (this.imgUrl[i].name === file.name) { this.imgUrl.splice(i, 1) } } } } } </script>
補充知識:vue-cli項目中,配合element_ui來實現上傳圖片與視頻到oss上。
<template> <div class="basicInfo"> <el-upload class="avatar-content" v-loading="fileLoading" accept="image/*" drag action="https://zxcity-app.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com" :show-file-list="false" :data="ossParams" :before-upload="checkParams" :on-progress="progress" :on-error="uploadErr" :on-success="uploadSuccess" :on-remove="fileListRemove" multiple > </el-upload> <div v-for="(item,index) in fileList" :key="index" class="imgDiv"> <img :src="item.imgUrl" alt=""> <p>{{item.progress}}</p> </div> </div> </template> <script> import axios from 'axios' export default { data () { return { form: { url: '' }, fileList: [], fileLoading: false, ossParams: { expireTime: '', key: '', dir: '' } } }, methods: { // 圖片上傳前檢測參數變化 checkParams (file) { var _this = this var promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { axios.get('https://share.zxtest.izxcs.com/zxcity_restful/ws/oss/ossUpload', {}) .then(function (response) { var params = response.data _this.ossParams = params _this.ossParams.name = file.name _this.ossParams.OSSAccessKeyId = params.accessid _this.ossParams.success_action_status = '200' _this.ossParams.key = params.dir + '/' + _this.getUUID() var obj = { name: _this.ossParams.name, key: _this.ossParams.key, host: _this.ossParams.host, progress: 0, imgUrl: '' } _this.fileList.push(obj) // _this.fileLoading = true resolve() }) .catch(function (error) { console.log(error, '錯誤') reject(error) }) }) return promise }, // 上傳中 progress (event, file, fileList) { console.log('上傳中...') console.log(file) console.log(fileList) this.fileList.forEach((item, index) => { if (item.name === file.name) { item.progress = parseInt(file.percentage) } }) }, // 上傳失敗提示 uploadErr (res) { this.$message.error('上傳出錯!') }, // 上傳成功后上傳到file表 uploadSuccess (response, file, fileList) { console.log('上傳成功') this.fileList.forEach((item, index) => { if (item.name === file.name) { item.imgUrl = item.host + '/' + item.key item.progress = 100 } }) }, // 文件刪除 fileListRemove (file, fileList) { this.form.url = '' }, // 隨機名稱 getUUID () { return `${this.str4()}${this.str4()}-${this.str4()}-${this.str4()}-${this.str4()}-${this.str4()}${this.str4()}${this.str4()}` }, str4 () { return (((1 + Math.random()) * 0x10000) | 0).toString(16).substring(1) } } } </script> <style lang="less" scoped> .imgDiv{ display: block; float: left; width: 80px; height: 100px; border: 2px solid black; img{ display: block; width: 50px; height: 80px; } p{ font-size: 14px; text-align: center; } } </style>
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