Python快速搭建http服務器和FTP服務器的步驟

本篇內容介紹了“Python快速搭建http服務器和FTP服務器的步驟”的有關知識，在實際案例的操作過程中，不少人都會遇到這樣的困境，接下來就讓小編帶領大家學習一下如何處理這些情況吧！希望大家仔細閱讀，能夠學有所成！

實驗如下:

機器ip: 192.168.0.51

搭建http服務器步驟:

#python -m SimpleHTTPServer

Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 ...

192.168.254.8 - - [27/Dec/2018 13:59:27] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -

192.168.254.8 - - [27/Dec/2018 13:59:36] code 404, message File not found

192.168.254.8 - - [27/Dec/2018 13:59:36] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 -

訪問:

http://192.168.0.51:8000/

搭建FTP服務器步驟:

需要安裝 Pyftpdlib 模塊:

#pip install pyftpdlib

Collecting pyftpdlib

  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0d/64/eb0daca74956d0e6849b71c5ba99ab873ec59b888a1d7651d92fb686ee04/pyftpdlib-1.5.4.tar.gz (184kB)

    100% |████████████████████████████████| 194kB 1.3MB/s 

Installing collected packages: pyftpdlib

  Running setup.py install for pyftpdlib ... done

Successfully installed pyftpdlib-1.5.4

假設我們需要共享目錄/tmp目錄作為FTP登陸目錄，建一個有認證且可寫的 FTP 服務器，用戶名為dsf,密碼為123456,

命令如下:

#python -m pyftpdlib -i 192.168.0.51 -w -d /tmp/ -u dsf -P 123456

[I 2018-12-27 14:15:58] >>> starting FTP server on 192.168.0.51:2121, pid=4245 <<<

[I 2018-12-27 14:15:58] concurrency model: async

[I 2018-12-27 14:15:58] masquerade (NAT) address: None

[I 2018-12-27 14:15:58] passive ports: None

備注：FTP服務器的端口號為2121.

開另外一個會話登陸并驗證ftp服務器：

#ftp 192.168.0.51 2121

Connected to 192.168.0.51 (192.168.0.51).

220 pyftpdlib 1.5.4 ready.

Name (192.168.0.51:root): dsf       

331 Username ok, send password.

Password:       --此處輸入密碼123456

230 Login successful.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

上傳個文件做一下測試:

ftp> put 0428.sh

local: 0428.sh remote: 0428.sh

227 Entering passive mode (192,168,140,51,174,34).

125 Data connection already open. Transfer starting.

226 Transfer complete.

251 bytes sent in 0.0573 secs (4.38 Kbytes/sec)

ftp> 

FTP主機192.168.0.51這邊對應的日志如下:

[I 2018-12-27 14:16:14] 192.168.140.52:53208-[] FTP session opened (connect)

[I 2018-12-27 14:16:26] 192.168.140.52:53208-[dsf] USER 'dsf' logged in.

[I 2018-12-27 14:16:41] 192.168.140.52:53208-[dsf] STOR /tmp/drop.sh completed=1 bytes=323 seconds=0.023

[I 2018-12-27 14:21:41] 192.168.140.52:53208-[dsf] Control connection timed out.

[I 2018-12-27 14:21:41] 192.168.140.52:53208-[dsf] FTP session closed (disconnect).

[I 2018-12-27 14:23:21] 192.168.140.52:55220-[] FTP session opened (connect)

[I 2018-12-27 14:23:26] 192.168.140.52:55220-[dsf] USER 'dsf' logged in.

[I 2018-12-27 14:23:55] 192.168.140.52:55220-[dsf] STOR /tmp/0428.sh completed=1 bytes=251 seconds=0.06

至此，ftp服務器搭建完畢。

“Python快速搭建http服務器和FTP服務器的步驟”的內容就介紹到這里了，感謝大家的閱讀。如果想了解更多行業相關的知識可以關注億速云網站，小編將為大家輸出更多高質量的實用文章！