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這篇文章主要介紹了hadoop如何通過cachefile來避免數據傾斜,具有一定借鑒價值,感興趣的朋友可以參考下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲,下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
package hello_hadoop; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.filecache.DistributedCache; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; public class GetFileName { //得到處理的文件名,以及將需要的文件緩存到相應的節點 private final static Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(GetFileName.class); public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException { LOG.info("Go into the main method ......"); Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = Job.getInstance(conf); job.setJarByClass(GetFileName.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class); job.setMapperClass(GetFileNameMapper.class); job.setNumReduceTasks(0); //集群上添加DistributedCache data134:9000namenode的描述 #thelinkofthefile改文件的鏈接,下面讀取的時候需要使用 job.addCacheFile(new URI("hdfs://data134:9000/home/tmp.txt#thelinkofthefile")); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); boolean test = job.waitForCompletion(true); LOG.info("End the main method ......"); System.exit(test?0:1); } } class GetFileNameMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>{ private final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(GetFileNameMapper.class); @Override protected void setup(Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { if(context.getCacheFiles().length>0); URI u = context.getCacheFiles()[0]; //這里使用鏈接來訪問文件 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(new File("./thelinkofthefile"))); String line = br.readLine(); context.write(new Text(line), new Text()); System.out.println("Here I read Line :"+line); } @Override protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { } }
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