MySQL 5.7.9如何實現源碼編譯安裝

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一、環境說明
1.操作系統
系統版本：RHEL 6.3 X64
操作系統安裝類型：Basic
系統安裝包：gcc gcc-c++ bzip2(default) bzip2-devel bzip2-libs(default) python-devel ncurses-devel bison
1）gcc gcc-c++
[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: kernel-headers-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:kernel-headers        ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:glibc-headers          ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:glibc-devel            ########################################### [100%]   

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:mpfr                  ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:cpp                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:ppl                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:cloog-ppl              ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:gcc                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:libstdc++-devel        ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:gcc-c++                ########################################### [100%]

2）bzip2-devel python-devel
[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64.rpm
warning: bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:bzip2-devel            ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_2.2.x86_64.rpm
warning: python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_2.2.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:python-devel          ########################################### [100%]

Boost系統相關包安裝檢查
[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -q gcc gcc-c++ bzip2 bzip2-devel bzip2-libs python-devel
gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64
bzip2-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64
bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64
bzip2-libs-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64
python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_2.2.x86_64

二.cmake-3.3.2
# ./bootstrap && make && make install

三.boost_1_59_0
1.預編譯配置
[root@mdb01 boost_1_59_0]# ./bootstrap.sh
Building Boost.Build engine with toolset gcc... tools/build/src/engine/bin.linuxx86_64/b2
Detecting Python version... 2.6
Detecting Python root... /usr
Unicode/ICU support for Boost.Regex?... not found.
Generating Boost.Build configuration in project-config.jam...
Bootstrapping is done. To build, run:
    ./b2
To adjust configuration, edit 'project-config.jam'.
Further information:
  - Command line help:
    ./b2 --help
  - Getting started guide:
    http://www.boost.org/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html
  - Boost.Build documentation:
    http://www.boost.org/build/doc/html/index.html

2.編譯
[root@rhel6 boost_1_59_0]#./b2
...........
..........
...on 1100th target...
gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/wave_config_constant.o
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer
common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex
gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex/aq.o
gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex/cpp_re.o
gcc.archive bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/libboost_wave.a
common.copy stage/lib/libboost_wave.a
...updated 1107 targets...
The Boost C++ Libraries were successfully built! （表示編譯成功）
The following directory should be added to compiler include paths:
    /home/soft/boost_1_59_0
The following directory should be added to linker library paths:
    /home/soft/boost_1_59_0/stage/lib

3.安裝
[root@mdb01 boost_1_59_0]#./b2 install
...........
...........
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_signals.so.1.59.0
ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_signals.so
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_timer.so.1.59.0
ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_timer.so
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so.1.59.0
ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_unit_test_framework.so.1.59.0
ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_unit_test_framework.so
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_wave.so.1.59.0
ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_wave.so
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_exception.a
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.a
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_chrono.a
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_timer.a
common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_test_exec_monitor.a
...updated 11816 targets...

四.mysql
1.MySQL源碼安裝系統需求
Source Installation System Requirements
  Installation of MySQL from source requires several
  development tools. Some of these tools are needed no matter
  whether you use a standard source distribution or a
  development source tree. Other tool requirements depend on
  which installation method you use.
 To install MySQL from source, your system must have the
  following tools, regardless of installation method:
    * CMake, which is used as the build framework on all
      platforms. CMake can be downloaded from
      http://www.cmake.org.
    * A good make program. Although some platforms come with
      their own make implementations, it is highly recommended
      that you use GNU make 3.75 or newer. It may already be
      available on your system as gmake. GNU make is available
      from http://www.gnu.org/software/make/.
    * A working ANSI C++ compiler. GCC 4.4.6 or later, Clang
      3.3 or later (FreeBSD and OS X), Visual Studio 2013 or
      later, and many current vendor-supplied compilers are
      known to work.
    * Perl is needed if you intend to run test scripts. Most
      Unix-like systems include Perl. On Windows, you can use a
      version such as ActiveState Perl.

2.檢查系統包版本
1) cmake     
[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# cmake --version
cmake version 3.3.2
CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

2) make
[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# make -v
GNU Make 3.81
Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This program built for x86_64-RedHat-linux-gnu

3) gcc
[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0/jre --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-java-maintainer-mode --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --disable-libjava-multilib --with-ppl --with-cloog --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4) (GCC)

4) perl
[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# perl -v
This is perl, v5.10.1 (*) built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi
Copyright 1987-2009, Larry Wall
Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the
GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.
Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on
this system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl".  If you have access to the
Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.

5) 其它系統包
ncurses-devel bison
[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:ncurses-devel          ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
  1:bison                  ########################################### [100%]

3.安裝前配置
# Preconfiguration setup
[root@mdb01 soft]# groupadd mysql
[root@mdb01 soft]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

# Beginning of source-build specific instructions
[root@mdb01 soft]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
[root@mdb01 soft]# cd mysql-5.7.9

4.配置安裝項
[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/opt/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

5.編譯MySQL
[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# make

6.安裝MySQL
[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# make install
# End of source-build specific instructions

五、安裝后配置
# Postinstallation setup
1.目錄權限
shell> cd /opt/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .

2.初始化數據庫
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql    # Before MySQL 5.7.6
shell> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
執行結果：
[root@mdb01 mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
2015-10-29T21:58:57.465483Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-10-29T21:58:59.889999Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2015-10-29T21:59:00.201432Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2015-10-29T21:59:00.398966Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 42ad8740-7e88-11e5-83de-000c29270868.
2015-10-29T21:59:00.406427Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2015-10-29T21:59:00.424627Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Ek&!sA9(qYds
[root@mdb01 mysql]# ls
bin  COPYING  data  docs  include  INSTALL-BINARY  lib  man  mysql-test  README  share  support-files
[root@mdb01 mysql]#

3.證書相關
shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup              # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

執行結果
[root@mdb01 mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
.......+++
..........+++
writing new private key to 'ca-key.pem'
-----
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
.........................................................................................................................................................................................+++
.+++
writing new private key to 'server-key.pem'
-----
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
.....................................+++
...................+++
writing new private key to 'client-key.pem'
-----

4.目錄權限修改
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
Basedir mysql user

[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# cd /opt
[root@mdb01 opt]# chown mysql mysql
[root@mdb01 opt]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 11 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 30 06:09 mysql

5.啟動 MySQL
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

六、首次登陸 MySQL
1.登錄MySQL
[root@rhel6 mysql]# bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 安裝時生成的臨時密碼（Ek&!sA9(qYds）
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.9-log
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>

2.修改登錄密碼root密碼
* As of MySQL 5.7.6, use ALTER USER:
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3.配置啟動項
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

PATH環境變量
[root@rhel6 ~]# vim /etc/profile
.....
.....
unset i
unset pathmunge
export PATH=/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH

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