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這篇文章給大家分享的是有關mysql中如何設置innodb_force_recovery的內容。小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,一起跟隨小編過來看看吧。
mysql> show variables like '%innodb_force_recovery%';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| innodb_force_recovery | 0 |
+-----------------------+-------+
該參數默認值為0,代表當發生需要恢復時,機型所有的恢復操作,當不能進行有效恢復時,如數據頁發生了corruption,MySQL數據庫可能法師宕機(crash),并把錯誤寫入錯誤日志中。
該參數還可以設置為6個非零的值:1-6。大的數字表示包含了前面所有小數字表示的影響
1 srv_force_ignore_corrupt: 忽律檢查到corrupt頁
2 srv_force_no_background: 阻止Master Thread線程的運行,如Master Thread線程需要進行full purge操作,而這會導致crash。
3 srv_force_no_trx_undo: 不進行事務的回滾操作
4 srv_force_no_ibuf_merge: 不進行插入緩沖的合并操作
5 srv_force_no_undo_log_scan: 不查看撤銷日志(undo log),InnoDB存儲引擎會將未提交的事務視為已提交
6 srv_force_no_log_redo 不進行前滾操作
注意:
當參數innodb_force_recovery設置大于0的值,用戶可以對表進行select,create和drop操作,但insert\update\delete這類DML操作是不允許的。
模擬故障
Database changed mysql> start transaction -> ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> update t4 set VERSION=1; Query OK, 581632 rows affected (11.40 sec) Rows matched: 581632 Changed: 581632 Warnings: 0 [root@mysql5-7 ~]# ps aux | grep mysql root 3928 0.0 0.0 106244 1448 pts/1 S 14:55 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf root 4585 0.0 0.1 126688 3012 pts/1 S+ 14:55 0:00 mysql -uroot -px xxxx -S /data/3306/soket/mysql.sock mysql 4624 10.3 21.7 2269864 417796 pts/1 Sl 14:57 0:18 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/data/3306/logs/ray.pid --socket=/data/3306/soket/mysql.sock --port=3306 root 5884 0.0 0.0 100952 612 pts/2 S+ 15:00 0:00 tail -f /data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err root 5889 0.0 0.0 103260 832 pts/3 S+ 15:00 0:00 grep mysql [root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 3928 [root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 4624 [root@mysql5-7 ~]# ps aux | grep mysql root 4585 0.0 0.1 126688 3012 pts/1 S+ 14:55 0:00 mysql -uroot -px xxxx -S /data/3306/soket/mysql.sock root 5884 0.0 0.0 100952 612 pts/2 S+ 15:00 0:00 tail -f /data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err root 5895 0.0 0.0 103260 836 pts/3 S+ 15:00 0:00 grep mysql 2017-05-25T07:01:10.663268Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally! 2017-05-25T07:01:10.663287Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery. 2017-05-25T07:01:10.695649Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 1 transaction(s) which must be rolled back or cleaned up in total 581632 row operations to undo 2017-05-25T07:01:10.695733Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Trx id counter is 5888 2017-05-25T07:01:10.700667Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 62744449, file name ray-bin.000007 2017-05-25T07:01:10.806383Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1" 2017-05-25T07:01:10.806472Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables |
這里看到 581632 row operations to undo,因為回滾了數據,所以啟動時間會加長,如果回滾數據非常多,啟動時間就會很慢。
重新做一次實驗,innodb_force_recovery設置為3.
[root@mysql5-7 ~]# ps aux | grep mysql root 4585 0.0 0.1 126640 3004 pts/1 S+ 14:55 0:00 mysql -uroot -px xxxx -S /data/3306/soket/mysql.sock root 5884 0.0 0.0 100952 612 pts/2 S+ 15:00 0:00 tail -f /data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err root 5916 0.0 0.0 106244 1456 pts/3 S 15:01 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf mysql 6546 7.3 21.7 2269272 417740 pts/3 Sl 15:01 0:19 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/data/3306/logs/ray.pid --socket=/data/3306/soket/mysql.sock --port=3306 root 6586 0.0 0.0 103260 836 pts/3 S+ 15:05 0:00 grep mysql [root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 5916 [root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 6546 [root@mysql5-7 ~]# ps aux | grep mysql root 4585 0.0 0.1 126640 3004 pts/1 S+ 14:55 0:00 mysql -uroot -px xxxx -S /data/3306/soket/mysql.sock root 5884 0.0 0.0 100952 612 pts/2 S+ 15:00 0:00 tail -f /data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err root 5916 0.0 0.0 106244 1456 pts/3 S 15:01 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf mysql 6546 7.3 21.7 2269272 417740 pts/3 Sl 15:01 0:19 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/data/3306/logs/ray.pid --socket=/data/3306/soket/mysql.sock --port=3306 root 6586 0.0 0.0 103260 836 pts/3 S+ 15:05 0:00 grep mysql [root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 5916 [root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 6546 2017-05-25T07:06:05.298605Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active. 2017-05-25T07:06:05.299344Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.10 started; log sequence number 805301564 2017-05-25T07:06:05.299424Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: !!! innodb_force_recovery is set to 3 !!! 2017-05-25T07:06:05.300353Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 2017-05-25T07:06:05.302471Z 0 [Note] Recovering after a crash using /data/3306/logs/ray-bin 2017-05-25T07:06:05.302981Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /data/3306/data/ib_buffer_pool 2017-05-25T07:06:05.303049Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: not started 2017-05-25T07:06:05.305844Z 0 [Note] Starting crash recovery... 2017-05-25T07:06:05.305926Z 0 [Note] Crash recovery finished. |
因為沒有進行回滾,所以啟動很快就完成了。但是用戶應當小心當前數據庫的狀態,并自己確認是否不需要回滾事務的操作。
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