ORACLE11G RMAN備份如何恢復到異機數據庫

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scp /u01/prb/rmanbk/*  oracle@prd-db2:/u01/prb/rmanbk/

恢復參數文件及控制文件

scp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prb/control01.ctlprd-db2:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prb/

啟動到mount狀態正常

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  584568832 bytes

Variable Size           226493880 bytes

Redo Buffers             3497984 bytes

三  在新控制文件中注冊數據文件備份和歸檔備份

prd-db2-> rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Aug 1718:52:34 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: PRB (DBID=1906641159, not open)

RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/prb/rmanbk/';

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

searching for all files that match the pattern /u01/prb/rmanbk/

no files found to be unknown to the database

恢復整個庫

RMAN> restore database;

Starting restore at 2016/08/17 18:53:42

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore frombackup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prb/system01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prb/sysaux01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prb/undotbs01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prb/users01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece/u01/prb/rmanbk/fulldb_PRB_03rdg8cm_1_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: piecehandle=/u01/prb/rmanbk/fulldb_PRB_03rdg8cm_1_1 tag=TAG20160817T164718

channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15

Finished restore at 2016/08/17 18:53:57

RMAN> recover database;

Starting recover at 2016/08/17 18:54:12

using channel ORA_DISK_1

starting media recovery

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to defaultdestination

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log

archived log thread=1 sequence=7

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece/u01/prb/rmanbk/fulldb_PRB_05rdg8d7_1_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: piecehandle=/u01/prb/rmanbk/fulldb_PRB_05rdg8d7_1_1 tag=TAG20160817T164735

channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PRB/archivelog/2016_08_17/o1_mf_1_7_cv8jlo4y_.arcthread=1 sequence=7

RMAN-00571:===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 08/17/2016 18:54:14

ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors

RMAN-11003: failure during parse/execution of SQL statement:alter database recover logfile '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PRB/archivelog/2016_08_17/o1_mf_1_7_cv8jlo4y_.arc'

ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors

ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 2 of thread 1

ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prb/redo02.log'

ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

Additional information: 3

缺失歸檔日志情況下的恢復

prd-db2-> export ORACLE_SID=prb

prd-db2-> sqlplus  /as  sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Aug 17 19:03:522016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 -64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real ApplicationTesting options

SQL> shutdown immediate;

ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 584568832 bytes

Fixed Size          2255432 bytes

Variable Size         226493880 bytes

Database Buffers      352321536 bytes

Redo Buffers            3497984 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database open ;

alter database open

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option fordatabase open

SQL> alter database open noresetlogs;

alter database open noresetlogs

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01588: must use RESETLOGS option for database open

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

Database altered.

SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log; 

MAX(SEQUENCE#)

--------------

         7

數據庫正常啟動

prd-db2-> export ORACLE_SID=prb

prd-db2-> sqlplus  /as  sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Aug 17 19:11:492016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 -64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real ApplicationTesting options

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 584568832 bytes

Fixed Size          2255432 bytes

Variable Size         226493880 bytes

Database Buffers      352321536 bytes

Redo Buffers           3497984 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

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