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怎么解決Oracle中提示PDB庫有數據文件需要進行介質恢復問題

發布時間:2021-11-09 16:10:31 來源:億速云 閱讀:129 作者:iii 欄目:關系型數據庫

這篇文章主要講解了“怎么解決Oracle中提示PDB庫有數據文件需要進行介質恢復問題”,文中的講解內容簡單清晰,易于學習與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學習“怎么解決Oracle中提示PDB庫有數據文件需要進行介質恢復問題”吧!

Oracle Linux 7.1數據庫為Oracle 12.2.0.1 RAC,數據庫啟用了歸檔,在手動關閉數據庫后啟動數據庫時提示PDB庫有數據文件需要進行介質恢復

[grid@jytest1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -db jy
[grid@jytest1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.CRS.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.DATA.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.FRA.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.TEST.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.chad
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      jytest1                  STABLE
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      jytest2                  STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  169.254.237.250 88.8
                                                             8.88.2,STABLE
ora.asm
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  Started,STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
      3        ONLINE  OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.jy.db
      1        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               Instance Shutdown,ST
                                                             ABLE
      2        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               Instance Shutdown,ST
                                                             ABLE
ora.jy.jy_srv.svc
      1        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.jytest1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
ora.jytest2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.mgmtdb
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  Open,STABLE
ora.qosmserver
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest1                  STABLE
ora.scan2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
ora.scan3.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       jytest2                  STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

提示PDB的數據文件需要進行介質恢復,文件號是38

[grid@jytest1 ~]$ srvctl start database -db jy
PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.jy.db
CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.jy.db start" encountered the following error: 
ORA-01113: file 38 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 38: '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649'
. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in "/u01/app/grid/diag/crs/jytest2/crs/trace/crsd_oraagent_oracle.trc".
CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.jy.db' on 'jytest2' failed
CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.jy.db start" encountered the following error: 
ORA-01113: file 38 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 38: '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649'
. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in "/u01/app/grid/diag/crs/jytest1/crs/trace/crsd_oraagent_oracle.trc".
CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.jy.db' on 'jytest1' failed
CRS-2632: There are no more servers to try to place resource 'ora.jy.db' on that would satisfy its placement policy

對38號文件執行介質恢復

[oracle@jytest1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 13 17:47:55 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size                  8794848 bytes
Variable Size            1610616096 bytes
Database Buffers          520093696 bytes
Redo Buffers                7979008 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01113: file 38 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 38:
'+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649'
SQL> recover datafile 38;
Media recovery complete.

在對38號文件進行介質恢復后打開CDB時提示39號文件也需要進行介質恢復

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01113: file 39 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 39:
'+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/sysaux.316.962209649'

如是執行recover database命令來對CDB進行介質恢復并打開CDB

SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.

在打開JYPDB時提示PDB的45號文件需要進行介質恢復

SQL> alter pluggable database jypdb open;
alter pluggable database jypdb open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01113: file 45 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 45:
'+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/cs.294.966380783'

如是對45號文件進行介質恢復,雖然介質恢復成功但在打開jypdb時仍然提示需要進行介質恢復

SQL>  recover datafile 45;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter pluggable database jypdb open;
alter pluggable database jypdb open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01113: file 45 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 45:
'+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/cs.294.966380783'

如是查詢數據文件檢查點SCN與數據文件頭SCN,發現44與45號文件的數據文件檢查點SCN與數據文件頭SCN號不一致并且數據文件檢查點SCN比數據文件頭SCN號大,因此需要進行日志文件來進行恢復。但在執行recover datafile命令成功后,打開JYPDB時仍然提示需要進行介質恢復。

SQL> select FILE#, CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#,LAST_CHANGE# from v$datafile;
     FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------ ------------
         1          176117998
         3          176117998
         4          176117998
         5            1449535      1449535
         6            1449535      1449535
         7          176117998
         8            1449535      1449535
         9          176117998
        38          176098593    176098593
        39          176098593    176098593
        40          176098593    176098593
     FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------ ------------
        41          176098593    176098593
        42          176098593    176098593
        43          176098593    176098593
        44          176098593    175898322
        45          176098593    175898322
        46           21664676     21664676
        47           21664676     21664676
        48           21664676     21664676
        49           21664676     21664676
        50           21664676     21664676
        51           21664676     21664676
22 rows selected.
SQL> select FILE#,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile_header;
     FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
         1          176117998
         3          176117998
         4          176117998
         5            1449535
         6            1449535
         7          176117998
         8            1449535
         9          176117998
        38          176098593
        39          176098593
        40          176098593
     FILE# CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------- ------------------
        41          176098593
        42          176098593
        43          176098593
        44          175898322
        45          175898322
        46           21664676
        47           21664676
        48           21664676
        49           21664676
        50           21664676
        51           21664676
22 rows selected.

如是打算重建控制文件再執行介質恢復,下面先備份控制文件到跟蹤文件,在跟蹤文件中有重建控制文件的相關命令

SQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace as '/tmp/ctl.txt';
Database altered.

關閉RAC數據庫

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

將RAC數據庫啟動到nomount狀態

SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size                  8794848 bytes
Variable Size            1610616096 bytes
Database Buffers          520093696 bytes
Redo Buffers                7979008 bytes

重建控制文件,提示數據庫不是排他模式,也就是說在RAC環境不能重建控制文件

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "JY" NORESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 192
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 1024
  5      MAXINSTANCES 32
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 '+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_1.261.961976319'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 '+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_2.302.961976321'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 '+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_3.263.961976697'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 11    GROUP 4 '+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_4.262.961976705'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 12    GROUP 6 (
 13      '+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_6.280.972435899',
 14      '+FRA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_6.354.972435909'
 15    ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512
 16  -- STANDBY LOGFILE
 17  DATAFILE
 18    '+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/system.317.962209603',
 19    '+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/sysaux.298.962209605',
 20    '+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs1.277.962209605',
 21    '+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/system.256.962209675',
 22    '+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/sysaux.270.962209675',
 23    '+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/users.301.962209605',
 24    '+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/undotbs1.296.962209675',
 25    '+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs2.312.962209605',
 26    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649',
 27    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/sysaux.316.962209649',
 28    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undotbs1.264.962209649',
 29    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undo_2.268.962209649',
 30    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/users.278.962209649',
 31    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/test.275.962210609',
 32    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/tts.257.966380353',
 33    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/cs.294.966380783',
 34    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/system.260.962469409',
 35    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/sysaux.259.962469409',
 36    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undotbs1.265.962469409',
 37    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undo_2.266.962469409',
 38    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/users.267.962469409',
 39    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/test.269.962469409'
 40  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 41  ;
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "JY" NORESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-12720: operation requires database is in EXCLUSIVE mode

修改數據庫為排他模式

SQL> show parameter cluster
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cdb_cluster                          boolean     FALSE
cdb_cluster_name                     string      jy
cluster_database                     boolean     TRUE
cluster_database_instances           integer     2
cluster_interconnects                string
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile sid='*';
System altered.

重啟數據庫到nomount狀態

SQL> shtudown immediate
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "shtudown i..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size                  8794848 bytes
Variable Size            1459621152 bytes
Database Buffers          671088640 bytes
Redo Buffers                7979008 bytes

重建控制文件

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "JY" NORESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 192
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 1024
  5      MAXINSTANCES 32
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 '+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_1.261.961976319'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 '+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_2.302.961976321'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 '+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_3.263.961976697'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 11    GROUP 4 '+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_4.262.961976705'  SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 12    GROUP 6 (
 13      '+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_6.280.972435899',
 14      '+FRA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_6.354.972435909'
 15    ) SIZE 200M BLOCKSIZE 512
 16  -- STANDBY LOGFILE
 17  DATAFILE
 18    '+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/system.317.962209603',
 19    '+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/sysaux.298.962209605',
 20    '+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs1.277.962209605',
 21    '+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/system.256.962209675',
 22    '+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/sysaux.270.962209675',
 23    '+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/users.301.962209605',
 24    '+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/undotbs1.296.962209675',
 25    '+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs2.312.962209605',
 26    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649',
 27    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/sysaux.316.962209649',
 28    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undotbs1.264.962209649',
 29    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undo_2.268.962209649',
 30    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/users.278.962209649',
 31    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/test.275.962210609',
 32    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/tts.257.966380353',
 33    '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/cs.294.966380783',
 34    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/system.260.962469409',
 35    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/sysaux.259.962469409',
 36    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undotbs1.265.962469409',
 37    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undo_2.266.962469409',
 38    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/users.267.962469409',
 39    '+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/test.269.962469409'
 40  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 41  ;
Control file created.

如是查詢數據文件檢查點SCN與數據文件頭SCN,現在44與45號文件的數據文件檢查點SCN與數據文件頭SCN號仍然不一致并且數據文件檢查點SCN比數據文件頭SCN號大

SQL> col name for a100
SQL> select name,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile_header;
NAME                                                                                                 CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/system.317.962209603                                                                        176144167
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/sysaux.298.962209605                                                                        176144167
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs1.277.962209605                                                                      176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/system.256.962209675                                         1449535
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/sysaux.270.962209675                                         1449535
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/users.301.962209605                                                                         176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/undotbs1.296.962209675                                       1449535
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs2.312.962209605                                                                      176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649                                       176098593
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/sysaux.316.962209649                                       176098593
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undotbs1.264.962209649                                     176098593
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undo_2.268.962209649                                       176098593
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/users.278.962209649                                        176098593
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/test.275.962210609                                         176098593
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/tts.257.966380353                                          175898322
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/cs.294.966380783                                           175898322
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/system.260.962469409                                        21664676
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/sysaux.259.962469409                                        21664676
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undotbs1.265.962469409                                      21664676
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undo_2.266.962469409                                        21664676
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/users.267.962469409                                         21664676
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/test.269.962469409                                          21664676
22 rows selected.
SQL> select name,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile;
NAME                                                                                                 CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/system.317.962209603                                                                        176144167
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/sysaux.298.962209605                                                                        176144167
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs1.277.962209605                                                                      176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/system.256.962209675                                       176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/sysaux.270.962209675                                       176144167
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/users.301.962209605                                                                         176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/undotbs1.296.962209675                                     176144167
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs2.312.962209605                                                                      176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649                                       176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/sysaux.316.962209649                                       176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undotbs1.264.962209649                                     176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undo_2.268.962209649                                       176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/users.278.962209649                                        176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/test.275.962210609                                         176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/tts.257.966380353                                          176144167
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/cs.294.966380783                                           176144167
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/system.260.962469409                                       176144167
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/sysaux.259.962469409                                       176144167
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undotbs1.265.962469409                                     176144167
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undo_2.266.962469409                                       176144167
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/users.267.962469409                                        176144167
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/test.269.962469409                                         176144167
22 rows selected.

對CDB執行介質恢復操作,根據提示輸入相關的歸檔日志文件名來進行恢復并將CDB成功打開

SQL> recover database
ORA-00279: change 175898322 generated at  needed for thread 2
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
+TEST/JY/ARCHIVELOG/2019_02_13/thread_2_seq_1073.422.1000144183
ORA-00279: change 176098395 generated at 02/13/2019 17:49:43 needed for thread 2
ORA-00289: suggestion : +TEST/arch/2_1074_961976319.dbf
ORA-00280: change 176098395 for thread 2 is in sequence #1074
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
 +TEST/JY/ARCHIVELOG/2019_02_13/thread_2_seq_1074.382.1000144185
ORA-00279: change 176098399 generated at 02/13/2019 17:49:45 needed for thread 2
ORA-00289: suggestion : +TEST/arch/2_1075_961976319.dbf
ORA-00280: change 176098399 for thread 2 is in sequence #1075
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
+TEST/arch/2_1075_961976319.dbf
ORA-00279: change 176098399 generated at 02/13/2019 17:49:45 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : +TEST/arch/1_1182_961976319.dbf
ORA-00280: change 176098399 for thread 1 is in sequence #1182
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
 +TEST/arch/1_1182_961976319.dbf
ORA-00279: change 176098401 generated at 02/13/2019 17:49:45 needed for thread 2
ORA-00289: suggestion : +TEST/arch/2_1076_961976319.dbf
ORA-00280: change 176098401 for thread 2 is in sequence #1076
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
 +TEST/arch/2_1076_961976319.dbf
ORA-00288: to continue recovery type ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CONTINUE
ORA-00278: log file '+TEST/arch/2_1076_961976319.dbf' no longer needed for this recovery
ORA-00279: change 176098489 generated at 02/13/2019 17:49:50 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : +TEST/arch/1_1183_961976319.dbf
ORA-00280: change 176098489 for thread 1 is in sequence #1183
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
+TEST/arch/1_1183_961976319.dbf
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.

將PDB數據庫打開

SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL OPEN;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> show pdbs
    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
         3 JYPDB                          READ WRITE NO

根據備份控制文件到跟蹤文件重建控制文件的命令來添加臨時表空間的相關文件

SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/JY/TEMPFILE/temp.299.961976339';
Tablespace altered.
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = PDB$SEED;
Session altered.
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/TEMPFILE/temp.297.962209865'  SIZE 67108864  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;
Tablespace altered.
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = JYPDB;
Session altered.
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/TEMPFILE/temp.276.967852391' REUSE;
Tablespace altered.

將數據庫設置為集群模式并關閉數據庫

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile sid='*';
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

使用集群命令來啟動數據庫

[grid@jytest1 ~]$ srvctl start database -db jy

將JYPDB以讀寫方式打開

[oracle@jytest1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 13 22:30:53 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> show pdbs
    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
         3 JYPDB                          MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database jypdb open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> show pdbs
    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
         3 JYPDB                          READ WRITE NO
[oracle@jytest2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 13 22:31:17 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> show pdbs
    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
         3 JYPDB                          MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database jypdb open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> show pdbs
    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
         3 JYPDB                          READ WRITE NO

到此數據庫的恢復操作就完成了

感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“怎么解決Oracle中提示PDB庫有數據文件需要進行介質恢復問題”的內容了,經過本文的學習后,相信大家對怎么解決Oracle中提示PDB庫有數據文件需要進行介質恢復問題這一問題有了更深刻的體會,具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云,小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章,歡迎關注!

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