如何用SqlPackage.exe對SQL Azure數據庫做備份

SqlPackage.exe 是一個命令行實用工具，可自動完成以下數據庫開發任務：

    提取：從活動的 SQL Server 或 Windows Azure SQL Database 創建數據庫快照 (.dacpac) 文件。

    導出：將活動數據庫（包括數據庫架構和用戶數據）從 SQL Server 或 Windows Azure SQL Database 導出到 BACPAC 包（.bacpac 文件）。

    導入：將架構和表數據從 BACPAC 包導入到 SQL Server 或 Windows Azure SQL Database 的實例中的新用戶數據庫中。

    發布：以增量方式更新數據庫架構以匹配源 .dacpac 文件的架構。如果數據庫不存在于服務器上，則發布操作將創建該數據庫。否則，將更新現有數據庫。

    DeployReport：創建將由發布操作完成的更改的 XML 報表。

    DriftReport：創建自注冊數據庫注冊以來已對其做出的更改的 XML 報表。


    腳本：創建 Transact-SQL 增量更新腳本，該腳本可更新目標的架構以匹配源的架構。


通過 SqlPackage.exe 命令行，您可以指定這些操作以及特定于操作的參數和屬性。


命令行格式如下:
sqlpackage.exe /Action:export /tsn:< server_name > /tdn:< database_name > /tu:< user_name > /tp:< password > /tf:< target_file >




< server_name > 目標服務器名稱
< database_name > 目標數據庫名稱
< user_name > 目標服務器中的用戶名
< password > 用戶的密碼
< target_file > 要導出的 BACPAC 文件的文件名和位置



 導出sql database例子:


E:\backup>"c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\140\DAC\bin\SqlPackage.exe" /a:export /ssn:test.itpub.cn /sdn:chenfeng /su:sctest/sp:"st&xus7e6a2AC5u=atHa" /tf:e:\backup\sc-test\20171009.bacpac
Connecting to database 'chenfeng' on server 'test.itpub.cn'.
Extracting schema
Extracting schema from database
Resolving references in schema model
Validating schema model
Validating schema model for data package
Validating schema
Exporting data from database
Exporting data
Processing Export.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_users]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_role_fields]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_warehouse_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_role_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_warehouse_stock_check_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_sys_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_warehouse_stock_check_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_terminal_shop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_warehouse_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_factory]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_workshop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[gyl_test_table]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_acct_reg_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_ipc]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_acct_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_ipc_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_machine_halt_reason]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_activity]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_activity_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_pack_standard]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_condition]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product_category]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_scan_code]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product_line]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_rebate_strategy]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product_tag]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product_tag_mapping]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_qr_code_publish_record]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_role_fields]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_product_team]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_role_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_production_data_uploads]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_sys_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_production_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_distribution_terminal_shop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_production_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_production_task_status]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_factory]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_qr_code_publish_record]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_admin_area]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_sales_area]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_admin_area_test]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_sys_config]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealer_product]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_terminal]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_terminal_shop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealer_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_ipc]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_terminal_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_ipc_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_users]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_machine_halt_reason]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_warehouse_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_acct_reg_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_warehouse_stock_check_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_acct_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_warehouse_stock_check_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_activity]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_pack_standard]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_warehouse_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_activity_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_distribution_dealers_acct]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_workshop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product_category]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_condition]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_role_fields]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product_line]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_role_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product_tag]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_scan_code]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_sys_res]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product_tag_mapping]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_distribution_rebate_strategy]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_enterprise]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_product_team]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealer_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_factory]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_production_data_uploads]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_production_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_production_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_ipc_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_production_task_status]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_in_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_ipc]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_qr_code_publish_record]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_in_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_sales_area]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_in_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_machine_halt_reason]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_sys_config]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_out_storage]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_terminal]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_dealers_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_out_storage_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_terminal_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_out_storage_terminal_user]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_users]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_pack_standard]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dealers_warehouse]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_warehouse_stock]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product_category]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_warehouse_stock_check_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product_line]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_warehouse_stock_check_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_acct_reg_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product_tag]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_warehouse_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_acct_role]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product_tag_mapping]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_workshop]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_product_team]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_inspection_records]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_production_data_uploads]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_inspection_records_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_activity]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_production_plan]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_activity_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_production_task]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_audit]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_production_task_status]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_stock_details]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_condition]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_sales_area]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_sys_config]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_detail]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_devanning_packing_box]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_terminal]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_scan_code]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_XJYTL_dealers_dismantle_pile_stack]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_test01_terminal_user_info]'.
Processing Table '[dbo].[_TEST2017001_distribution_rebate_strategy]'.
Successfully exported database and saved it to file 'e:\backup\sc-test\20171009.bacpac'.


E:\backup>



導入數據庫命令:
sqlpackage.exe /Action:Import /tsn:< server_name > /tdn:< database_name > /tu:< user_name > /tp:< password > /sf:< source_file >

參數 說明
< server_name > 目標服務器名稱
< database_name > 目標數據庫名稱
< user_name > 目標服務器中的用戶名
< password > 用戶的密碼
< source_file > 要導入的 BACPAC 文件的文件名和位置


 導入到數據庫例子