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小編給大家分享一下Python中安裝第三方模塊的方法有哪些,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這邊文章給大家學習,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大所收獲,下面讓我們一起去學習方法吧!
安裝Python第三方模塊的方法有很多,這里介紹三種方法安裝第三方模塊。
【方法一】: 通過setuptools來安裝python模塊
首先下載 http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py
NOTE: 最好下載個setuptools,本人是15.2版本,里面包含了ez_setup
運行 python ez_setup.py
D:\work\installation\setuptools-15.2\setuptools-15.2>python ez_setup.py > 1.txt Extracting in c:\users\admini~1\appdata\local\temp\tmpbxikxf Now working in c:\users\admini~1\appdata\local\temp\tmpbxikxf\setuptools-15.2 Installing Setuptools ...... Copying setuptools-15.2-py2.7.egg to c:\python27\lib\site-packages setuptools 15.2 is already the active version in easy-install.pth Installing easy_install-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts Installing easy_install.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts Installing easy_install-2.7-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts Installing easy_install-2.7.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts Installed c:\python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools-15.2-py2.7.egg Processing dependencies for setuptools==15.2 Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==15.2
運行 easy_install py
D:\work>easy_install py #py 為第三方庫文件 Searching for py Best match: py 1.4.26 Adding py 1.4.26 to easy-install.pth file Using c:\python27\lib\site-packages Processing dependencies for py Finished processing dependencies for py
【方法二】: 通過pip來安裝python模塊
安裝 easy_install pip
D:\work>easy_install pip Searching for pip Best match: pip 6.1.1 Processing pip-6.1.1-py2.7.egg pip 6.1.1 is already the active version in easy-install.pth Installing pip-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts Installing pip.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts Installing pip2.7-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts Installing pip2.7.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts Installing pip2-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts Installing pip2.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts Using c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip-6.1.1-py2.7.egg Processing dependencies for pip Finished processing dependencies for pip
運行 pip install xlrd
Usage: pip <command></command> [options] Commands: install Install packages. uninstall Uninstall packages. freeze Output installed packages in requirements format. list List installed packages. show Show information about installed packages. search Search PyPI for packages. wheel Build wheels from your requirements. zip DEPRECATED. Zip individual packages. unzip DEPRECATED. Unzip individual packages. help Show help for commands. General Options: -h, --help Show help. --isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration. -v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times. -V, --version Show version and exit. -q, --quiet Give less output. --log <path> Path to a verbose appending log. --proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port. --retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times). --timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds). --exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup. --trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS. --cert <path> Path to alternate CA bundle. --client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the certificate in PEM format. --cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>. --no-cache-dir Disable the cache. --disable-pip-version-check Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-index.
【方法三】:直接從網上下載下可執行文件來安裝.
比如說,去 >>> pythonlibs <<< 網站,提供了很多Python非官方包下載,二進制文件,下載安裝方便.
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