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這期內容當中小編將會給大家帶來有關利用SpringMVC如何實現一個登錄驗證攔截器功能，文章內容豐富且以專業的角度為大家分析和敘述，閱讀完這篇文章希望大家可以有所收獲。
本例實現登陸時的驗證攔截，采用SpringMVC攔截器來實現
當用戶點擊到網站主頁時要進行攔截，用戶登錄了才能進入網站主頁，否則進入登陸頁面
核心代碼
首先是index.jsp,顯示鏈接
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>首頁</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" >
-->
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<p><a href="loginpage.html" rel="external nofollow" >登陸</a></p>
<p><a href="user/home.html" rel="external nofollow" >用戶中心</a></p>
<p><a href="exception.html" rel="external nofollow" >觸發異常</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>controller類
package com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.controller;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.constant.Global;
import com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.exception.MyException;
import com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.model.User;
import com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.service.LoginService;
/**
* 這個例子講解了如何定義MVC三層注解，使用@Resource進行注入，以及使用@RequestMapping、@RequestParam 、@SessionAttributes
*/
@Controller
public class LoginController extends BaseController {
@Resource
LoginService service;
@Resource
HttpServletRequest request;
@RequestMapping("/exception")
public void exception() throws MyException{
throw new MyException("測試springmvc中的異常捕獲");
}
@RequestMapping("/loginpage")
public String toLoginPage(){
return "/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/user/home")
public String toUserHome(){
return "/WEB-INF/jsp/userhome.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public String logout(){
request.getSession().removeAttribute(Global.USER_SESSION_KEY);
return "redirect:/";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/doLogin", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String doLogin(@RequestParam String userName, @RequestParam String password){
try {
User user = service.doLogin(userName, password);
request.getSession().setAttribute(Global.USER_SESSION_KEY, user);
return "redirect:/user/home.html";
} catch (Exception e) {
return "/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp";
}
}
}當點擊用戶中心時，觸發攔截，相關配置如下
在spring-mvc.xml中加上攔截配置，攔截所有URL中包含/user/的請求，當然請求用戶中心時就會觸發這個攔截器了
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<!-- 攔截所有URL中包含/user/的請求 -->
<mvc:mapping path="/user/**"/>
<bean class="com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>然后是bean指向的具體的interceptor類，如果session保存的用戶信息為null，則跳到login頁面，postHandle和afterCompletion方法都不執行，反之都執行。
package com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.jikexueyuan.demo.springmvc.lesson4.constant.Global;
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute(Global.USER_SESSION_KEY);
if (user == null) {
System.out.println("尚未登錄，調到登錄頁面");
response.sendRedirect("/loginpage.html");
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("postHandle");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("afterCompletion");
}
}上述就是小編為大家分享的利用SpringMVC如何實現一個登錄驗證攔截器功能了，如果剛好有類似的疑惑，不妨參照上述分析進行理解。如果想知道更多相關知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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