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Java項目 俄羅斯方塊
一、心得
二、游戲實例
游戲截圖
目錄結構
三、代碼
1、主界面 Tetris.java
package com.fry.tetris; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Random; /** * 4格方塊 */ public class Tetromino { protected Cell[] cells = new Cell[4]; /** 保存旋轉的相對于軸位置狀態 */ protected State[] states; /** 隨機生成 4格方塊, 使用簡單工廠方法模式! * randomTetromino 隨機生成一個四格方塊 * 這個方面的返回值是多態的! * */ public static Tetromino randomTetromino(){ Random r = new Random(); int type = r.nextInt(7); switch(type){ case 0: return new T(); case 1: return new I(); case 2: return new J(); case 3: return new L(); case 4: return new O(); case 5: return new S(); case 6: return new Z(); } return null; } public Cell[] getCells() { return cells; } /** 下落 */ public void softDrop(){ for(int i=0; i<cells.length; i++){ cells[i].moveDown(); } } public void moveRight(){ //System.out.println("moveRight()"); for(int i=0; i<cells.length; i++){ this.cells[i].moveRight(); } } public void moveLeft(){ for(int i=0; i<cells.length; i++){ cells[i].moveLeft(); } } private int index = 100000; /** 在 Tetromino 上添加方法 */ public void rotateRight() { index++;//index = 10001 // index % states.length = 10001 % 4 = 1 State s = states[index%states.length];//s1 // [0] + s1 = [1] Cell o = cells[0];//獲取當前的軸 //軸與相對位置的和作為旋轉以后的格子位置 cells[1].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row1); cells[1].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col1); cells[2].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row2); cells[2].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col2); cells[3].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row3); cells[3].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col3); } /** 在 Tetromino 上添加方法 */ public void rotateLeft() { index--;//index = 10001 // index % states.length = 10001 % 4 = 1 State s = states[index%states.length];//s1 // [0] + s1 = [1] Cell o = cells[0];//獲取當前的軸 cells[1].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row1); cells[1].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col1); cells[2].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row2); cells[2].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col2); cells[3].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row3); cells[3].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col3); } @Override public String toString() { return Arrays.toString(cells); } /** Tetromino 類中添加的 內部類 用于記錄旋轉狀態 */ protected class State{ int row0,col0,row1,col1,row2,col2,row3,col3; public State(int row0, int col0, int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int row3, int col3) { this.row0 = row0; this.col0 = col0; this.row1 = row1; this.col1 = col1; this.row2 = row2; this.col2 = col2; this.row3 = row3; this.col3 = col3; } } }//Tetromino 類的結束 class T extends Tetromino{ public T() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.T); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.T); cells[2] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.T); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 4, Tetris.T); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,-1, 0,1, 1, 0), new State(0,0, -1,0, 1,0, 0,-1), new State(0,0, 0,1, 0,-1, -1,0), new State(0,0, 1,0, -1,0, 0,1)}; } } class I extends Tetromino{ public I() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.I); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.I); cells[2] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.I); cells[3] = new Cell(0, 6, Tetris.I); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,1, 0,-1, 0,-2), new State(0,0, -1,0, 1,0,2,0)}; } } class L extends Tetromino { public L() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.L); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.L); cells[2] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.L); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 3, Tetris.L); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,-1, 0,1, 1,-1 ), new State(0,0, -1,0, 1,0, -1,-1), new State(0,0, 0,1, 0,-1, -1,1), new State(0,0, 1,0, -1,0, 1,1)}; } } class J extends Tetromino { public J() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.J); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.J); cells[2] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.J); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 5, Tetris.J); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,-1, 0,1, 1,1), new State(0,0, -1,0, 1,0, 1,-1), new State(0,0, 0,1, 0,-1, -1,-1), new State(0,0, 1,0, -1,0, -1,1 )}; } } class S extends Tetromino { public S() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.S); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.S); cells[2] = new Cell(1, 3, Tetris.S); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 4, Tetris.S); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,1, 1,-1, 1,0 ), new State(0,0, -1,0, 1,1, 0,1 )}; } } class Z extends Tetromino { public Z() { cells[0] = new Cell(1, 4, Tetris.Z); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.Z); cells[2] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.Z); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 5, Tetris.Z); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, -1,-1, -1,0, 0,1 ), new State(0,0, -1,1, 0,1, 1,0 )}; } } class O extends Tetromino { public O() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.O); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.O); cells[2] = new Cell(1, 4, Tetris.O); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 5, Tetris.O); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,1, 1,0, 1,1 ), new State(0,0, 0,1, 1,0, 1,1 )}; } }
二、Cell.java
package com.fry.tetris; import java.awt.Image; /** * 格子 * 每一個小格子,就有所在的行 列 和圖片 */ public class Cell { private int row; private int col; //private int color; private Image image;//格子的貼圖 public Cell() { } public Cell(int row, int col, Image image) { super(); this.row = row; this.col = col; this.image = image; } public int getRow() { return row; } public void setRow(int row) { this.row = row; } public int getCol() { return col; } public void setCol(int col) { this.col = col; } public Image getImage() { return image; } public void setImage(Image image) { this.image = image; } public void moveRight(){ col++; //System.out.println("Cell moveRight()" + col); } public void moveLeft(){ col--; } public void moveDown(){ row++; } @Override public String toString() { return "["+row+","+col+"]"; } }
三、功能實現 Tetromino.java
package com.fry.tetris; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Random; /** * 4格方塊 */ public class Tetromino { protected Cell[] cells = new Cell[4]; /** 保存旋轉的相對于軸位置狀態 */ protected State[] states; /** 隨機生成 4格方塊, 使用簡單工廠方法模式! * randomTetromino 隨機生成一個四格方塊 * 這個方面的返回值是多態的! * */ public static Tetromino randomTetromino(){ Random r = new Random(); int type = r.nextInt(7); switch(type){ case 0: return new T(); case 1: return new I(); case 2: return new J(); case 3: return new L(); case 4: return new O(); case 5: return new S(); case 6: return new Z(); } return null; } public Cell[] getCells() { return cells; } /** 下落 */ public void softDrop(){ for(int i=0; i<cells.length; i++){ cells[i].moveDown(); } } public void moveRight(){ //System.out.println("moveRight()"); for(int i=0; i<cells.length; i++){ this.cells[i].moveRight(); } } public void moveLeft(){ for(int i=0; i<cells.length; i++){ cells[i].moveLeft(); } } private int index = 100000; /** 在 Tetromino 上添加方法 */ public void rotateRight() { index++;//index = 10001 // index % states.length = 10001 % 4 = 1 State s = states[index%states.length];//s1 // [0] + s1 = [1] Cell o = cells[0];//獲取當前的軸 //軸與相對位置的和作為旋轉以后的格子位置 cells[1].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row1); cells[1].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col1); cells[2].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row2); cells[2].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col2); cells[3].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row3); cells[3].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col3); } /** 在 Tetromino 上添加方法 */ public void rotateLeft() { index--;//index = 10001 // index % states.length = 10001 % 4 = 1 State s = states[index%states.length];//s1 // [0] + s1 = [1] Cell o = cells[0];//獲取當前的軸 cells[1].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row1); cells[1].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col1); cells[2].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row2); cells[2].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col2); cells[3].setRow(o.getRow()+s.row3); cells[3].setCol(o.getCol()+s.col3); } @Override public String toString() { return Arrays.toString(cells); } /** Tetromino 類中添加的 內部類 用于記錄旋轉狀態 */ protected class State{ int row0,col0,row1,col1,row2,col2,row3,col3; public State(int row0, int col0, int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2, int row3, int col3) { this.row0 = row0; this.col0 = col0; this.row1 = row1; this.col1 = col1; this.row2 = row2; this.col2 = col2; this.row3 = row3; this.col3 = col3; } } }//Tetromino 類的結束 class T extends Tetromino{ public T() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.T); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.T); cells[2] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.T); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 4, Tetris.T); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,-1, 0,1, 1, 0), new State(0,0, -1,0, 1,0, 0,-1), new State(0,0, 0,1, 0,-1, -1,0), new State(0,0, 1,0, -1,0, 0,1)}; } } class I extends Tetromino{ public I() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.I); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.I); cells[2] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.I); cells[3] = new Cell(0, 6, Tetris.I); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,1, 0,-1, 0,-2), new State(0,0, -1,0, 1,0,2,0)}; } } class L extends Tetromino { public L() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.L); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.L); cells[2] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.L); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 3, Tetris.L); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,-1, 0,1, 1,-1 ), new State(0,0, -1,0, 1,0, -1,-1), new State(0,0, 0,1, 0,-1, -1,1), new State(0,0, 1,0, -1,0, 1,1)}; } } class J extends Tetromino { public J() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.J); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.J); cells[2] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.J); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 5, Tetris.J); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,-1, 0,1, 1,1), new State(0,0, -1,0, 1,0, 1,-1), new State(0,0, 0,1, 0,-1, -1,-1), new State(0,0, 1,0, -1,0, -1,1 )}; } } class S extends Tetromino { public S() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.S); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.S); cells[2] = new Cell(1, 3, Tetris.S); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 4, Tetris.S); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,1, 1,-1, 1,0 ), new State(0,0, -1,0, 1,1, 0,1 )}; } } class Z extends Tetromino { public Z() { cells[0] = new Cell(1, 4, Tetris.Z); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 3, Tetris.Z); cells[2] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.Z); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 5, Tetris.Z); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, -1,-1, -1,0, 0,1 ), new State(0,0, -1,1, 0,1, 1,0 )}; } } class O extends Tetromino { public O() { cells[0] = new Cell(0, 4, Tetris.O); cells[1] = new Cell(0, 5, Tetris.O); cells[2] = new Cell(1, 4, Tetris.O); cells[3] = new Cell(1, 5, Tetris.O); states = new State[]{ new State(0,0, 0,1, 1,0, 1,1 ), new State(0,0, 0,1, 1,0, 1,1 )}; } }
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