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1.問題
項目中有自己企業的通訊錄，但是在應用中撥打公司通訊錄的聯系人，由于手機通訊錄中沒有相應的信息，只顯示一串電話號
2 .目的
監聽系統來電，獲取到電話號碼，通過調用接口，查詢出來相應電話號碼的詳細信息，并彈出系統懸浮框，給用戶提示。
3.實現
首先 注冊廣播監聽系統來電。監聽系統來電需要、注冊相應的權限
代碼地址：https://github.com/sdsjk/phone_alert.git
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
自定義廣播去監聽系統來電
public class PhoneReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private Context mcontext;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
mcontext=context;
System.out.println("action"+intent.getAction());
if(intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)){
//如果是去電（撥出）
Log.e("TAG","撥出");
}else{
Log.e("TAG","來電");
TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Service.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
tm.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
//設置一個監聽器
}
}
private PhoneStateListener listener=new PhoneStateListener(){
@Override
public void onCallStateChanged(int state, final String incomingNumber) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//state 當前狀態 incomingNumber,貌似沒有去電的API
super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
switch(state){
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
Log.e("TAG","掛斷");
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
Log.e("TAG","接聽");
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
//輸出來電號碼
Log.e("TAG","響鈴:來電號碼"+incomingNumber);
Log.e("TAG","響鈴:======"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
break;
}
}
};
};
需要靜態注冊廣播
<receiver android:name="com.cloud.adapter.myview.PhoneReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"/>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
其次在注冊完，廣播之后我們需要在監聽到系統的來電之后，后獲取到電話號之后去請求接口，獲取數據。并彈出系統懸浮框。
注意：在彈出系統懸浮框的時候需要注冊權限，并且檢查應用的允許彈出懸浮框權限是否開啟。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" />
在監聽中的 TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING中操作
inflate= LayoutInflater.from(mcontext);
wm = (WindowManager)mcontext.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
params.gravity= Gravity.CENTER;
params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
params.height = 600;
params.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
phoneView=inflate.inflate(R.layout.phone_alert,null);
wm.addView(phoneView, params);
自定義一個布局文件，作為要添加的View，布局文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.cloud.adapter.myview.MyLinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/rootview"
>
<LinearLayout
android:background="@drawable/top_background"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="陸XX"
android:textSize="26sp"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:text="系統運行科科長"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:background="@drawable/bottom_background"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
>
<TextView
android:textColor="#fff"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="公司本部-信息中心-系統運營科"
android:textSize="20sp"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:text="XXX有限公司"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</com.cloud.adapter.myview.MyLinearLayout>
使用到兩個背景shape
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:topLeftRadius="20dp"
android:topRightRadius="20dp"
/>
<solid android:color="@color/colorPrimary"/>
</shape>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:bottomLeftRadius="20dp"
android:bottomRightRadius="20dp"
/>
<solid android:color="#f44"/>
</shape>
廣播中完整代碼
package com.cloud.adapter.myview;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Created by zhang on 2017/10/10.
*/
public class PhoneReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private Context mcontext;
private WindowManager wm;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
mcontext=context;
System.out.println("action"+intent.getAction());
if(intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)){
//如果是去電（撥出）
Log.e("TAG","撥出");
}else{
//查了下android文檔，貌似沒有專門用于接收來電的action,所以，非去電即來電
Log.e("TAG","來電");
TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Service.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
tm.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
//設置一個監聽器
}
}
private TextView tv;
private LayoutInflater inflate;
private View phoneView;
private PhoneStateListener listener=new PhoneStateListener(){
@Override
public void onCallStateChanged(int state, final String incomingNumber) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//state 當前狀態 incomingNumber,貌似沒有去電的API
super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
switch(state){
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
Log.e("TAG","掛斷");
wm.removeView(tv);
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
Log.e("TAG","接聽");
wm.removeView(tv);
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
inflate= LayoutInflater.from(mcontext);
wm = (WindowManager)mcontext.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
params.gravity= Gravity.CENTER;
params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
params.height = 600;
params.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
phoneView=inflate.inflate(R.layout.phone_alert,null);
wm.addView(phoneView, params);
Log.e("TAG","響鈴:來電號碼"+incomingNumber);
Log.e("TAG","響鈴:======"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
//輸出來電號碼
break;
}
}
};
};
效果圖
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