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本篇文章給大家分享的是有關如何在MyBatis中實現模糊查詢,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家學習,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲,話不多說,跟著小編一起來看看吧。
數據庫表名為test_student,初始化了幾條記錄,如圖:
起初我在MyBatis的mapper文件中是這樣寫的:
<select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity" parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"> SELECT * FROM test_student <where> <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''"> age ${compare} #{age} </if> <if test="name != null and name != ''"> AND name LIKE '%#{name}%' </if> <if test="address != null and address != ''"> AND address LIKE '%#{address}%' </if> </where> ORDER BY id </select>
寫完后自我感覺良好,很開心的就去跑程序了,結果當然是報錯了:
經百度得知,這么寫經MyBatis轉換后(‘%#{name}%')會變為(‘%?%'),而(‘%?%')會被看作是一個字符串,所以Java代碼在執行找不到用于匹配參數的 ‘?' ,然后就報錯了。
解決方法
1.用${…}代替#{…}
<select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity" parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"> SELECT * FROM test_student <where> <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''"> age ${compare} #{age} </if> <if test="name != null and name != ''"> AND name LIKE '%${name}%' </if> <if test="address != null and address != ''"> AND address LIKE '%${address}%' </if> </where> ORDER BY id </select>
查詢結果如下圖:
注:使用${…}不能有效防止SQL注入,所以這種方式雖然簡單但是不推薦使用!!!
2.把'%#{name}%'改為”%”#{name}”%”
<select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity" parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"> SELECT * FROM test_student <where> <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''"> age ${compare} #{age} </if> <if test="name != null and name != ''"> AND name LIKE "%"#{name}"%" </if> <if test="address != null and address != ''"> AND address LIKE "%"#{address}"%" </if> </where> ORDER BY id </select>
查詢結果:
3.使用sql中的字符串拼接函數
<select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity" parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"> SELECT * FROM test_student <where> <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''"> age ${compare} #{age} </if> <if test="name != null and name != ''"> AND name LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%',#{name},'%')) </if> <if test="address != null and address != ''"> AND address LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%',#{address},'%')) </if> </where> ORDER BY id </select>
查詢結果:
4.使用標簽
<select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity" parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"> <bind name="pattern1" value="'%' + _parameter.name + '%'" /> <bind name="pattern2" value="'%' + _parameter.address + '%'" /> SELECT * FROM test_student <where> <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''"> age ${compare} #{age} </if> <if test="name != null and name != ''"> AND name LIKE #{pattern1} </if> <if test="address != null and address != ''"> AND address LIKE #{pattern2} </if> </where> ORDER BY id </select>
查詢結果:
5.在Java代碼中拼接字符串
public static void main(String[] args) { try { int count = 500; long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); testString(count); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); long time = end - begin; System.out.println("String 方法拼接"+count+"次消耗時間:" + time + "毫秒"); begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); testStringBuilder(count); end = System.currentTimeMillis(); time = end - begin; System.out.println("StringBuilder 方法拼接"+count+"次消耗時間:" + time + "毫秒"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static String testString(int count) { String result = ""; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { result += "hello "; } return result; } private static String testStringBuilder(int count) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { sb.append("hello"); } return sb.toString(); }
以上就是如何在MyBatis中實現模糊查詢,小編相信有部分知識點可能是我們日常工作會見到或用到的。希望你能通過這篇文章學到更多知識。更多詳情敬請關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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