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這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關collection與association在Mybatis中有什么區別,文章內容質量較高,因此小編分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后對相關知識有一定的了解。
1. 關聯-association
2. 集合-collection
比如同時有User.java和Card.java兩個類
User.java如下:
public class User{ private Card card_one; private List<Card> card_many; }
在映射card_one屬性時用association標簽, 映射card_many時用collection標簽.
所以association是用于一對一和多對一,而collection是用于一對多的關系
下面就用一些例子解釋下吧
association-一對一
人和身份證的關系
下面是pojo
public class Card implements Serializable{ private Integer id; private String code; //省略set和get方法. }
public class Person implements Serializable{ private Integer id; private String name; private String sex; private Integer age; //人和身份證是一對一的關系 private Card card; //省略set/get方法. }
下面是mapper和實現的接口
package com.glj.mapper; import com.glj.poji.Card; public interface CardMapper { Card selectCardById(Integer id); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.glj.mapper.CardMapper"> <select id="selectCardById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.glj.poji.Card"> select * from tb_card where id = #{id} </select> </mapper>
package com.glj.mapper; import com.glj.poji.Person; public interface PersonMapper { Person selectPersonById(Integer id); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.glj.mapper.PersonMapper"> <resultMap type="com.glj.poji.Person" id="personMapper"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <result property="sex" column="sex"/> <result property="age" column="age"/> <association property="card" column="card_id" select="com.glj.mapper.CardMapper.selectCardById" javaType="com.glj.poji.Card"> </association> </resultMap> <select id="selectPersonById" parameterType="int" resultMap="personMapper"> select * from tb_person where id = #{id} </select> </mapper>
PersonMapper.xml 還使用association的分步查詢。
同理多對一,也是一樣
只要那個pojo出現private Card card_one;
即使用association
collection 一對多和association的多對一關系
學生和班級的一對多的例子
pojo類
package com.glj.pojo; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.List; public class Clazz implements Serializable{ private Integer id; private String code; private String name; //班級與學生是一對多的關系 private List<Student> students; //省略set/get方法 }
package com.glj.pojo; import java.io.Serializable; public class Student implements Serializable { private Integer id; private String name; private String sex; private Integer age; //學生與班級是多對一的關系 private Clazz clazz; //省略set/get方法 }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.glj.mapper.ClazzMapper"> <select id="selectClazzById" parameterType="int" resultMap="clazzResultMap"> select * from tb_clazz where id = #{id} </select> <resultMap type="com.glj.pojo.Clazz" id="clazzResultMap"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="code" column="code"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <!-- property: 指的是集合屬性的值, ofType:指的是集合中元素的類型 --> <collection property="students" ofType="com.glj.pojo.Student" column="id" javaType="ArrayList" fetchType="lazy" select="com.glj.mapper.StudentMapper.selectStudentByClazzId"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <result property="sex" column="sex"/> <result property="age" column="age"/> </collection> </resultMap> </mapper>
package com.glj.mapper; import com.glj.pojo.Clazz; public interface ClazzMapper { Clazz selectClazzById(Integer id); }
ClazzMapper使用到了集合-collection 即為一對多,一個班級面對多個學生
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.glj.mapper.StudentMapper"> <select id="selectStudentById" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentResultMap"> select * from tb_clazz c,tb_student s where c.id = s.id and s.id = #{id} </select> <select id="selectStudentByClazzId" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentResultMap"> select * from tb_student where clazz_id = #{id} </select> <resultMap type="com.glj.pojo.Student" id="studentResultMap"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <result property="sex" column="sex"/> <result property="age" column="age"/> <association property="clazz" javaType="com.glj.pojo.Clazz"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="code" column="code"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> </association> </resultMap> </mapper>
package com.glj.mapper; import com.glj.pojo.Student; public interface StudentMapper { Student selectStudentById(Integer id); }
StudentMapper則是與班級為多對一關系,所以使用了關聯-association
嗯,希望我以后又不記得二者的關系時,能感謝現在總結的自己
附上一張mybatis的類型別名圖
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